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Program Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dalam Upaya Penanganan Stunting Rahmadhani, Wulan; Dewi, Adinda Putri Sari; Qomar, Umi Laelatul; Handayani, Eka Wuri; Sujono, Tanti Azizah; Muhtadi, Muhtadi; Putro, Sartono
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.18547

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting masih menjadi masalah utama pada bayi dan balita di Indonesia. Stunting merupakan salah satu kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak dimana tinggi badan anak <- 2SD menurut tabelZ-score WHO. Tujuan Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang tepat. Sebanyak 21 kader mengikuti kegiatan ini. Sebelum di lakukan penyuluhan atau edukasi kader di berikan pretest dahulu kemudian di lanjutkan pemberian materi oleh tim pengabdian Masyarakat. Setelah pemberian materi dilanjutkan posttest dan pemeriksaan Kesehatan bagi balita yang terdiagnosa stunting. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari sebelum di berikan edukasi sampai setelah pemberian edukasi. Terdapat 14 (66.7%) kader perpengetahuan tinggi, dan 7 (33.3%) kader berpengetahuan sedang. Hasil pengabdian pemberdayaan kader posyandu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pengetahuan serta praktik/ ketrampilan kader dalam penanganan dan pencegahan stunting pada tatanan keluarga dan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kader, Penanganan, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is still a major problem among babies and toddlers in Indonesia. Stunting ia a condition of failure to thrive in children where the child’s height is <- 2SD according to the WHO Z-score table. The aim of implementing Community Service (PKM) is to increase cadres' knowledge about stunting prevention through education and appropriate health checks. A total of 21 cadres took part in this activity. Before counseling or education is carried out, cadres are given a pretest first and then continue to provide material by the community service team. After providing the material, the posttest and health examination continued for toddlers diagnosed with stunting. There is an increase in cadres' knowledge from before the education is provided to after the education is provided. There are 14 (66.7%) cadres with high knowledge, and 7 (33.3%) cadres with moderate knowledge. The results of the service to empower posyandu cadres can increase the knowledge and practice/skills of cadres in handling and preventing stunting in family and community settings. Keywords: Knowledge, Cadre, Handling, Stunting
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR PREGNANT WOMEN INFECTED WITH MALARIA: Analisis Faktor Resiko Ibu Hamil Yang Terinfeksi Malaria Rahmadhani, Wulan; Aprina, Hardianti; Chamroen, Pall; Soe, Than Kyaw
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I12025.1-9

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a disease caused by protozoa infection of the genus Plasmodium transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitos. Malaria infection in pregnancy is detrimental to both the mother and the fetus. Several efforts to prevent and eradicate malaria have been implemented, but many pregnant women are still infected with malaria. Purpose: To know the risk factors for pregnant women infected with malaria. Methods: This study used the literature review method by searching for articles analyzing risk factors for pregnant women infected with malaria. Articles were searched from two databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar. The keywords used are "Pregnant Women" AND "Infected Malaria". The inclusion criteria (IC) in the article search were publication year: articles published in the last 5 years from 2018-2023 with the subject of pregnant women infected with malaria; the paper should be full text, with a Cross-sectional and case-control study. Results: This study involves 10 articles discussing the analysis of risk factors for pregnant women infected with malaria. Some studies revealed that the host, agent, and environment highly determine the spread of malaria. The spread of malaria occurs when those three components support each other. Risk factors for malaria are pregnant women's residence, wire netting installation on ventilation, and use of mosquito nets and repellent. Conclusion: Based on the reviewed articles, it can be concluded that pregnant women who do not use mosquito nets and whose residences are close to standing water and bushes have a greater risk of getting malaria.
Elderly Class (Yoga, Acupressure, and Progressive Muscle Reflexology) to Improve the Health of the Elderly in Tambakmulyo Village, Puring, Kebumen Kusumastuti, Kusumastuti; Muthoharoh, Siti; Rahmadhani, Wulan
Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/voc.v4i1.5420

Abstract

An elderly person is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. The elderly are an age group of humans who have entered the final stages of their life. The increase in the number of elderly people has impacts, including the emergence of degenerative disease problems that often accompany the elderly, which are chronic and multipathological, such as hypertension, heart defects, diabetes mellitus, uterine/prostate cancer, osteoporosis and others, the treatment of which takes quite a long time. and huge costs. It is hoped that the elderly class for elderly health will grow the elderly's own ability to overcome health problems with the support and guidance of professional staff, towards realizing a healthy elderly life. The design of activities to achieve goals is planning, action, evaluation and follow-up. In detail the methods and mechanisms. The results of the activity refer to previously determined output targets, namely that seniors can take part in senior classes and can increase seniors' knowledge regarding Yoga, Accrupressure and Progressive Muscle Reflexology. Yoga, acupressure and ROP training will increase the elderly's knowledge, which will also influence the accuracy of yoga, acupressure and ROP training. By receiving training, it is hoped that seniors will understand and be skilled in applying yoga, acupressure and ROP.
Elderly Class (Yoga, Acupressure and Progressive Muscle Reflexology) to Improve Elderly Health in Tambakmulyo Village, Puring, Kebumen Kusumastuti, Kusumastuti; Muthoharoh, Siti; Rahmadhani, Wulan
Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/voc.v4i3.10248

Abstract

Elderly is someone who has entered the age of 60 years and above. The elderly are an age group in humans who have entered the final stage of their life phase. The increase in the number of elderly people has an impact, among others, the emergence of degenerative disease problems that often accompany chronic and multipathological elderly people such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes   mellitus, uterine / prostate cancer,   osteoporosis and others, where the handling takes a long time and costs a lot. Elderly classes for elderly health are expected to foster the ability of the elderly themselves to overcome health problems with the support and guidance of professionals, towards the realization of a healthy elderly life. The design of activities to achieve goals is planning (planning), implementation (action), evaluation (evaluation) and follow-up (follow up). In detail the methods and mechanisms. The results of the activity refer to the predetermined target outcomes, namely that the elderly can take part in elderly classes and can increase the elderly's knowledge about Yoga, Acupressure, and Progressive Muscle Reflexology. Yoga, acupressure, and ROP training will increase the knowledge of the elderly, so that it will also affect the accuracy of yoga, acupressure, and ROP training. By getting training, it is hoped that the elderly can understand and be skilled in applying yoga, acupressure, and ROP.
The Effect of Reading the Holy Al-Quran on Stress Levels Among Patients with Hypertension Sukron, Sukron; Sari, Indah; Aristoteles, Aristoteles; Wahyudi, Joko Tri; Phutthikhamin, Nichapatr; Rahmadhani, Wulan; Ameilia, Ade Dwi
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.428

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The impact of psychological conditions faced by hypertension patients is stress. This can disrupt physical activity and make the condition more serious if nursing intervention is not provided. Reading the holy Al-Qur'an is one alternative that can reduce stress levels. It is can reduce stress hormones and increase feelings of relaxation and improve body chemistry so that it can reduce blood pressure and stress levels. The study aimed to determine the effect of reading the Al-Qur'an on stress levels in hypertension patients. This study uses quantitative research with a pre-experiment research a one group pre-posttest design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, namely respondents with hypertension as many as 63 respondents. The intervention of reading the Al-Qur’an by choosing a surah that the patient is able to do with a moderate tone of voice. The instrument uses the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The results of the study showed that, the average score of stress levels before the intervention for the low category was a mean of 21.56 (SD = 0.72), while the moderate category was the mean score of 38.17 (SD = 4.20). Then the mean score of stress levels after the intervention for the low category was the mean score of 19.10 (SD = 2.87), and the moderate category was the mean score of 25.71 (SD = 3.45). The Wilcoxon test found that the p-value was 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that there is an effect of reading the Qur'an on stress levels in hypertensive patients. It is hoped that to the Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang can implement the intervention of reading the Al-Qur’an for patients with hypertension which is useful for reducing the stress level of patients.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Content Creator sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi pada Tim Penggerak PKK si Desa Watuagung, Tambak Rahmadhani, Wulan; Johariyah, Johariyah; Anggoro, Wisanggeni Bagus
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 10 (2025): Volume 8 No 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i10.22303

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ABSTRAK Perkembangan teknologi digital membawa peluang besar dalam pemasaran produk lokal. Namun, pemanfaatan digital marketing dan peran sebagai content creator di kalangan Tim Penggerak PKK Desa Watuagung, Tambak masih terbatas. Kondisi ini berdampak pada kurang optimalnya promosi dan pemasaran produk, sehingga daya saing ekonomi masyarakat belum maksimal. Tujuan dari Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Tim Penggerak PKK dalam memanfaatkan digital marketing dan content creator sebagai strategi peningkatan ekonomi keluarga dan masyarakat desa. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu (1) sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya digital marketing, (2) pelatihan teknis pembuatan konten kreatif berbasis media sosial, dan (3) praktik langsung serta pendampingan dalam pengelolaan akun pemasaran digital. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test serta observasi keterampilan peserta. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam membuat konten digital, mengelola akun media sosial, serta memasarkan produk secara online. Peserta menjadi lebih percaya diri, kreatif, dan mampu memperluas jaringan pemasaran produk lokal. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan digital marketing dan content creator terbukti efektif sebagai strategi pemberdayaan Tim Penggerak PKK dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga dan masyarakat di Desa Watuagung, Tambak.  Kata Kunci: Digital Marketing, Content Creator, Pemberdayaan PKK, Ekonomi Masyarakat.  ABSTRACT The development of digital technology offers significant opportunities in the marketing of local products. However, the utilization of digital marketing and the role of content creators among the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Team in Watuagung Village, Tambak, remain limited. This condition has resulted in suboptimal promotion and marketing efforts, thereby reducing the economic competitiveness of the community. The purpose of this community service activity is to enhance the knowledge and skills of the PKK Team in utilizing digital marketing and content creation as strategies to improve family and community economic empowerment. The program was carried out in three stages: (1) socialization on the importance of digital marketing, (2) technical training on creative content development for social media, and (3) hands-on practice and mentoring in managing digital marketing accounts. Evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test assessments as well as observation of participants’ skills. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge and abilities in creating digital content, managing social media accounts, and marketing products online. Participants became more confident, creative, and capable of expanding the marketing network of local products.Conclusion: Digital marketing and content creator training has proven to be effective as a strategy for empowering the PKK Team in improving family and community economic conditions in Watuagung Village, Tambak. Keywords: Digital Marketing, Content Creator, PKK Empowerment, Community Economy
Minimasi Biaya Pengadaan Barang Pada Soraya Wedding Menggunakan Aplikasi Anylogic Rahmadhani, Wulan; Rafly Vardian, Rezky; Batara Simangungsong, Tumpak
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 3 No 03 (2023): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v3i03.282

Abstract

The Wedding Organizer at the Soraya Wedding company explained that the problem that is often encountered in the implementation of weddings is the large costs that must be incurred to pay for goods to vendors or providers of goods. This situation results in Soraya Wedding having difficulty in finding customers to use its services, because the price set must be higher than the expenditure. The research was conducted by comparing several scenarios from existing data. Then the scenario that has been prepared is applied to AnyLogic software. The scenarios used are 3 (three), including the number of workers (decoration, catering, complementary equipment), the level of costs (worker salaries, transportation, vendor profits, Soraya Wedding profits), and down payments (vendors and Soraya Wedding). The results of simulations that have been carried out using the AnyLogic application are obtained for scenario 1, namely the price for customers of Rp.21,086,653 with preparation for implementation for 16 days. In scenario 2 it amounted to Rp.12,264,208 with preparation for implementation for 26 days. Furthermore, scenario 3 amounted to Rp.14,126,449 with preparation for implementation for 17 days. Based on the data processing that has been done, the way to make the costs incurred lower in the procurement of goods for the implementation of weddings using Soraya Wedding services is to cut the number of workers involved in the procurement of goods, if it is difficult to cut the number of workers, it can be done by reducing the salary level for workers in order to minimize the costs incurred, as well as efficiency and effectiveness in the use of transportation in order to reduce the level of transportation costs to minimize costs incurred.
Status Kesehatan Psikososial dengan Risiko Depresi pada Wanita Hamil pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kebumen Rahmadhani, Wulan; Mutoharoh, Siti; Kusumastuti, Kusumastuti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.754 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.774

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Pregnancy involved physiological and social changes, which mothers are expected to adapt to biopsychosocial changes. Failure to make such an adoption would be accompanied by an increased risk of prenatal depression in pregnant mothers. This research was to determine the relationship between psychosocial health and the risk of depression in pregnant mothers. This descriptive-analytic study was carried out on 540 pregnant (39 respondents in the first, 320 in the second, and 181 respondents third trimesters, respectively). The pregnant mother who attended the outpatient clinic and met the inclusion criteria were selected using haphazard sampling, as a non-probability sampling method. The data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire, the Pregnancy Psychosocial Health Assessment Scale (PPHAS), and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data analysis was performed in SPSS using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis test. The pregnant mother had a depression risk of 27.8% and a mean depression score of 9.99±2.81. The total mean score of PPHAS was obtained as 4.05±0.45. The risk of depression showed a statistically negative relationship with the total and sub-dimension mean scores of PPHAS, as well as the mean EPDS score (p less than 0.001). A pregnant mother with lower psychosocial health status was more likely to have a risk of depression. On another hand, the risk of depression in pregnant women was influenced by many factors that determine by their psychosocial health.Abstrak: Kehamilan melibatkan perubahan fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosial dimana wanita hamil diharapkan untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan biopsikososial. Kegagalan untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut akan disertai dengan peningkatan risiko depresi prenatal pada wanita hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status kesehatan psikososial dengan risiko depresi pada wanita hamil. Penelitian deskriptif-analitik ini melibatkan 540 wanita hamil (masing-masing 39, 320, dan 181 kasus pada trimester pertama, kedua, dan ketiga) di Kebumen. Wanita hamil yang berobat jalan di poliklinik dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dipilih dengan menggunakan metode non-probability random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan Pregnancy Psychosocial Health Assessment Scale (PPHAS) dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Kemudian, data dianalisis dengan software SPSS menggunakan statistik deskriptif yaitu uji Mann-Whitney U dan uji Kruskal Wallis. Wanita hamil memiliki risiko depresi mencapai 28,2% dan rerata skor depresi sebesar 9,41±4,8. Total skor rata-rata PPHAS mencapai 4,05 ± 0,45. Risiko depresi menunjukkan hubungan negatif secara statistik dengan skor rata-rata total dan subdimensi PPHAS, serta skor rata-rata EPDS (p kurang dari 0,001). Wanita hamil dengan status kesehatan psikososial rendah lebih berisiko mengalami depresi. Dengan kata lain, risiko depresi pada wanita hamil dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang menentukan kesehatan psikososial mereka.
Hubungan antara Premenstruasi Syndrom dan Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Wanita di Gombong, Kebumen Rahmadhani, Wulan
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Premenstruasi Syndrom (PMS) mencakupgejala berbeda yang muncul secara berkala sepanjang fase lutealperiode menstruasi. PMS belum diteliti dengan baik sebagai factorutama yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pernikahan pada wanita diGombong, Kebumen. Tujuan : Dengan demikian tujuan dari penelitianini adalah untuk menilai hubungan antara PMS dan gejalanya dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada wanita. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan pada 492 wanita yang dirujuk ke pusat kesehatan di Gombong, Kebumen yang dipilih menggunakan randomsampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui Indeks Kepuasan Pernikahandan Alat Skrining Pramenstruasi dan dianalisis dalam perangkatlunak SPSS (versi 18) menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Gangguangejala somatik termasuk mastalgia, sakit kepala, nyeri otot, radangsendi, kembung, dan kenaikan berat badan ( 22.8%) dan jugakemarahan dan iritabilitas (21.5%) memperoleh frekuensi tertinggidalam hal frekuensi sindrom. Sehubungan dengan efek gejala padakehidupan sehari-hari, dampak terkuat adalah pada hubungan dengankeluarga (10.6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkatketidakpuasan pernikahan di antara wanita dengan PMS (P = 0,013)lebih tinggi, dibandingkan dengan populasi yang tidak terpengaruh.Kesimpulan: Premenstruasi Syndrom dapat mengganggu hubungankeluarga yang menyebabkan ketidakpuasan pernikahan. Oleh karenaitu, perempuan dan keluarga mereka diharuskan untuk menerimapelatihan yang sesuai untuk komunikasi yang lebih baik dalam periodeini.
Stunting Prevention Health Education for Mothers of Infants and Toddlers In Bejiruyung Village, Sempor District, Kebumen District Kusumastuti, K; Rahmadhani, Wulan; Indrayani, Eni; Indriyastuti, Hastin Ika
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi di mana pertumbuhan anak terganggu akibat kekurangan nutrisi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Dampak stunting pada anak umumnya menyebabkan anak memiliki tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dari anak seumurannya. Selain berdampak pada tinggi badan, kemampuan belajar anak cenderung lebih rendah serta anak jadi rentan terhadap penyakit Hasil survey mawas diri di Desa Bejiruyung didapatkan bahwa 6 dari 10 ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita tidak mengetahui tentang Stunting Pada Bayi dan Balita Permasalahan: Kurangnya pengetahuan stunting pada ibu bayi dan balita. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita mengenai pencegahan stunting. Metode: Pada tahap persiapan, dilakukan pendekatan dengan bidan setempat, pada tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan melakukan Pendidikan Kesehatan kepada ibu bayi dan balita. Dan pada tahap evaluasi, sebelum dan sesudah Pendidikan Kesehatan dilakukan pre test dan post test untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita. Hasil : Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 22 ibu bayi dan balita yang aktif dan sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan ini. Terdapat peningkatan hasil pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita mengenai stunting setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan.