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Acute Pericoronitis of Lower Third Molar: A Case Report Frinces, Sharon Sesita; Andriani, Ika
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 6 No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Abstract

Introduction: Pericoronitis is defined as an inflammation of the soft tissue around the crown of impacted tooth or partially erupted tooth. The main cause of pericoronitis is the limited space around third mandibular tooth and the overlying gingival flap. Case report: A 23-year-old patient came to RSGM UMY of operator’s motivation to treat her lower left tooth. Initially patient felt her gums were swollen and painful in the past 3-year. Objective examination showed an operculum covering distolingual and distobuccal side of 38 teeth with operculum probing depth 3,5 mm, Bleeding on Probing (-), palpation (-), Oral health Index 0.83 and Plaque index 11.3%. Treatment planning for this patient was initial therapy on the first visit. The second visit was operculectomy. The third visit was weekly control. Results: Two weeks after operculectomy procedure showed a post operculectomy area with a wound that had entered the healing phase (remodelling) with operculum probing depth 3,5 mm, Bleeding on Probing (-), palpation (-), Oral health Index 0.83 and Plaque index 10.3%. Conclusion: Surgical approach such as operculectomy is done and known as the golden standard to treat pericoronitis. Operculectomy is known as the most favourable treatment as it is simple, easy to perform, less time consuming, and believed as the most effective method for treating pericoronitis. The goal of operculectomy is to enforce a minimal or no post-operative complications and proper wound healing.
The Association of Stress with the Occurrence of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Students of Senior High School Medawati, Ana; Andriani, Ika; Driana Rahmawati, Atiek; Femilian, Afryla; Nur Arifta, Arum; Adi Saputra, Septian
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.12148

Abstract

The most prevalent oral mucosal lesion is Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS). SAR can occur due to local trauma, stress, drug use, hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies, immunological factors, smoking, hereditary and genetic factors, microbial factors, food hypersensitivity, hematinic deficiencies, and human immunodeficiency (HIV) infection. RAS is a prevalent condition that is defined by the presence of round ulcers that appear as recurrent lesions, numerous, small, round, have a yellowish base, and are surrounded by an erythematous halo and can occur in young and adult ages. Specifically, the pandemic caused by COVID-19 has affected people's lives around the world, including senior high school students. The incidence of RAS in adolescents is categorized as high; according to the findings of RISKESDAS, the percentage is 8.7%. Stress is a contributing component to the development of RAS. The objective of this investigation was to ascertain the correlation between stress and the prevalence of RAS during the COVID19 pandemic. This investigation employed a cross-sectional design and was observational analytic. A total of 104 research subjects were included in the study, which was conducted on students at SMA Negeri 6 in Yogyakarta. The results revealed 59 respondents with normal stress levels, of which 57 respondents (54.8%) were positive for RAS. The Spearman Rank correlation statistical test was employed to analyze the data, resulting in a significant value of p = 0.019 or <0.05, which denotes a correlation stress and the occurrence of RAS during the COVID-19 pandemic in students at SMA 6 Yogyakarta, serving as the conclusion
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT PISANG AMBON (MUSA PARADISIACA L) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL INFLAMASI PADA TIKUS PERIODONTITIS Orienty, Fauzia Nilam; Lestari, Citra; Andriani, Ika
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1493

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is a chronic infection of periodontal tissues caused by interplay between periodontopatogen bacterial and the immune system. In periodontitis condition, inflammatory cells are found in large numbers and will release proinflammatory cytokines. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) is one of a class of drugs used in periodontitis cases treatment. However, long treatment using NSAIDs may give side effects such as gastrointestinal disorder. Ambon banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L),a medicinal plant contains flavanoid, alkonoid, tanin and saponin which has anti-inflammatory effect due to its ability in inhibiting inflammatory cell migration. This research aimed to study the effect of the Ambon banana peel extract as an antiinflammation on the number of inflammatory cells infiltration in the periodontitis induced rats. Methods : This research uses experimental laboratory with Post Test Only Control Group Design. Silk ligature was placed in subgingival areas at the lower anterior teeth of male Wistar rats for 14 days to induce periodontitis. After 14 days, the ligation was released and the rats from each group were administered orally either with 25%, 50% concentrations extract and aquades (control negative). The rats were then decapitated 1, 5 and 7 days after the treatment.The serially sections were stained with hematoxylin eosin to examine the number of inflammatory cell infiltration. Results :Two-way Anova showed significant differences (p <0.05) among groups, indicating that Ambon banana peel extract affected the number of neutrofil cells infiltration. Conclusion: There is an effect of Ambon banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L) extract to reduce inflammatory cells infiltration.