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Deteksi Risiko Stroke Dan Edukasi Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Primer Terjadinya Stroke Erfin Firmawati; Erna Rochmawati; Ismail Setyopranoto
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v12i2.11834

Abstract

Latar belakang. Stroke adalah penyakit neurovaskular yang merupakan penyakit ketiga terbanyak dan penyebab kematian kedua di dunia. Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Meningkatnya prevalensi stroke dapat disebabkan oleh pencegahan stroke yang rendah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan stroke adalah pengetahuan dan kesadaran. Upaya untuk mengurangi kejadian stroke adalah pencegahan primer. Metode. Pengabdian  masyarakat yang dilakukan di Kendangan, Caturharjo Sleman yang meliputi dua kegiatan. Kegiatan pertama adalah deteksi risiko stroke menggunakan Stroke Risk Scorecard, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, berat badan, pengukuran glukosa darah dan kadar kolesterol. Deteksi risiko stroke diikuti oleh 67 orang.  Kegiatan kedua adalah pemberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang pencegahan stroke. Hasil. Hasil deteksi faktor risiko menemukan bahwa orang yang berisiko tinggi terkena stroke berjumlah 4 orang (6%), dan 63 orang berisiko rendah terkena stroke (94%). Orang dengan hipertensi 31 (46%), hiperkolesterolemia 26 (38%), merokok 7 (10%), tidak pernah berolahraga 50 (74%), dan overwigth7 (10%). Pendidikan stroke diikuti oleh 36 orang. Pengetahuan meningkat setelah diberikan pendidikan (skor 15) dengan skor pre-test rata-rata 59,41 (min-max 20-100) dan post-test 74,41 (min-max 30-100).  Kesimpulan. Sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki resiko rendah terkena stroke. Edukasi deteksi risiko stroke dan pencegahan primer merupakan  upaya penting  untuk mencegah stroke, sehingga dianjurkan untuk dilakukan  secara terus menerus.  
Treatment Preference For Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Review Agung Rejecky; Erna Rochmawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (741.429 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS2.1391

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic illness that requires regular treatment to relieve symptoms and reduce the frequency of relapses and the severity of exacerbations. Treatment options for COPD are pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, and patients can prefer the type of treatment. The inhaler is one of the options for pharmacological therapy, where there are several types of inhalers, including metered dose inhalers (MDI), soft mist inhalers (SMI) and dry powder inhalers (DPI). To date, there is no synthesis on the patient's preference of treatment for COPD. The review aimed to synthesize available evidence on patients' preferences for COPD treatment. Three databases, which include PubMed, Ebsco, and Scopus, were searched using terms related to "Patient Preference", "Preference Treatment", "Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease", and "Chronic Airway Obstruction Disease". From the three databases, 2,757 articles were obtained and screened from a title with EndNote to remove duplication. The author and the team discuss the abstract and the full text to decide whether it meets the inclusion criteria. A total of 10 articles were included. We found patients prefer dry powder inhalers, spray inhalers, and relaxation by imagining a beautiful place as an option. The results of the literature review show that there are several preferences for COPD therapy; DPI inhalers are preferred because they are easy to use and have a low error rate. Abstrak: Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengobatan secara teratur untuk meredakan gejala, mengurangi frekuensi kekambuhan dan tingkat keparahan eksaserbasi. Pilihan pengobatan untuk PPOK adalah terapi farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis, dan pasien dapat memilih jenis pengobatan. Inhaler merupakan salah satu pilihan terapi farmakologi, dimana terdapat beberapa jenis inhaler diantaranya metered dose inhaler (MDI), soft mist inhaler (SMI) dan dry powder inhaler (DPI). Sampai saat ini, tidak ada sintesis pada preferensi pengobatan pasien dengan COPD. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis bukti yang tersedia tentang preferensi pasien terhadap pengobatan PPOK. Tiga basis data yang meliputi PubMed, Ebsco, dan Scopus dicari menggunakan istilah-istilah yang terkait dengan “Preferensi Pasien”, “Pengobatan Preferensi”, “Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis”, dan “Penyakit Obstruksi Jalan Napas Kronis”. Dari ketiga database tersebut diperoleh 2.757 artikel, dan disaring dari judulnya dengan EndNote untuk menghilangkan duplikasi. Penulis dan tim berdiskusi untuk menentukan abstrak dan teks lengkap untuk memutuskan apakah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 10 artikel dimasukkan. Kami menemukan pasien lebih memilih inhaler bubuk kering (DPI), inhaler semprot (SMI), dan relaksasi dengan membayangkan tempat yang indah sebagai pilihan. Hasil tinjauan pustaka menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa preferensi untuk terapi PPOK yaitu penggunaan inhaler DPI lebih disukai karena mudah digunakan dan memiliki tingkat kesalahan yang rendah.
Evidance based case report (EBCR) : intervensi terapi genggam jari dalam penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi laparotomi: Case report Haura Syafa Rizqa; Rochmawati, Erna
Infomasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/ipk.v2i1.70

Abstract

Background: Laparatomy is a surgical procedure by opening the abdominal cavity through an incision. One of the nursing problems that often appears in post laparatomy patients is severe acute pain or acute pain that often occurs during the treatment or healing period in patients who have been treated laparotomy. Puspose: To know the intervention of finger-held therapy in the reduction of pain scale in postoperative laparotomy patients. Methods: This type of research is case study research. The focus in this study was the application of finger-held therapy to lower the pain scale in post op laparatomy patients. Results:There were 3 people who experienced a decrease in the pain scale from before the intervention was carried out by administering finger grip therapy. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of the pain scale before and after finger grip therapy in both post-laparotomy cases. Conclusion: Handheld finger therapy is able to reduce the scale of pain in laparatomy post op patients.
Tele-Education in Family and Patients in HIV/AIDS Management During Treatment Wardoyo, Eko; Rochmawati, Erna
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/josing.v3i1.4087

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the influence of vidio learning media on student competency achievement. The method used in this study was carried out by taking data from PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar databases, which were found in 2015-2021. The results showed that some of the learning media used by students were Vidio. In conclusion, Vidio as a learning medium is very influential in increasing knowledge, helping to get information about assignments, knowing the development of information, and can be used as material to deepen the material. Keywords: Students, Learning Media, Vidio (Learning Media, Vidio, Student)
Enhancing caregiving for older adults: meeting basic needs and overcoming challenges in e-homecare Rochmawati, Erna; Setyonugroho, Winny; Islami, Moch Zihad; Lestari, Tri; Khanif, Akhmad
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i2.23288

Abstract

Ensuring proper care for older adults in their homes is becoming increasingly important as the older adult population grows. This paper investigates caregivers' perspectives regarding their care for older adults and their acceptance of e-homecare technology. This is a qualitative study with data collection through interviews with five caregivers representing a range of qualifications. A thematic analysis was conducted to gain insights into their experiences and preferences. The study reveals three primary findings that contribute to enhancing caregiving for older adults: i) the significance of meeting the basic needs of homecare technology, such as medication administration, vital sign monitoring, and nutrition management; ii) the caregivers' attitudes towards the acceptance and integration of e-homecare technology into their practices; and iii) the challenges faced in implementing and utilizing e-homecare technology effectively. These findings highlight the importance of addressing the fundamental requirements of e-homecare and overcoming the obstacles associated with incorporating technology, ultimately improving the quality of care provided to older adults in their homes.
Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Benson untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kelelahan Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Shohibul Bahri Radiansah; Erna Rochmawati; Akhmad Zuhri
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v2i2.58

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term medical condition characterized by a decline in kidney function. Hemodialysis is one of the treatments for CKD, but it can cause biological and psychological disturbances if done over a long period of time, one of which is fatigue. This study uses a case report approach to evaluated implementation of nursing care for patients experiencing fatigue. The fatigue level measurement tool uses the FACIT version 4 questionnaire. The results of this study show that patients experience high fatigue with a score of 17,52 and after being given Benson Relaxation intervention as many as 2 meetings, the patient’s fatigue level score becomes 21,6 which means it is approaching the normal score of >31. Benson Relaxation is a complementary technique that is easy to apply and has many benefits for fatigue. There is an influence between the application of Benson relaxation on the decrease in fatigue levels of CKD patients undergoing Hemodialysis.
A SCOPING REVIEW OF MHEALTH TECHNOLOGIES FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING HAEMODIALYSIS Amalia, Sarah; Rochmawati, Erna
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i2.2024.325-337

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of patients requiring haemodialysis increases annually, highlighting the need for improved quality of care. Haemodialysis care involves several key aspects, including monitoring, education, and patient connectivity. The availability of mobile health (mHealth) technology enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of patient monitoring compared to conventional methods, ultimately improving patients’ quality of life. Aims: To map the development, types, and impact of mHealth technologies on patients undergoing haemodialysis. Methods: We conducted a scoping review following the Arksey and O’Malley methodological framework. We searched PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, CINAHL, and Sage Journals to identify relevant studies describing integrated mobile health applications for monitoring patients with CKD undergoing haemodialysis. Two independent reviewers screened and categorised findings based on predefined synthesis questions. Eleven studies representing various mHealth technologies were included. The PRISMA-ScR guidelines for scoping reviews were followed to ensure comprehensive reporting of results. Results: Out of 1,200 papers, 11 studies representing mHealth technologies were included. Most respondents were patients, though several articles also involved healthcare providers. We map our findings into three themes: the functionality of the applications, the types and features of mHealth technologies, and their impact. Conclusion: mHealth can be implemented as web-based or application-based platforms, offering innovative solutions for monitoring, education, and enhanced connectivity between patients and healthcare providers. Keywords: mHealth, haemodialysis, quality of life, monitoring, CKD
A systematic review and meta-analysis of sleep hygiene implementation and its effect on sleep quality and fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis Fauziah, Hesti Fathan Nurfais; Rochmawati, Erna; Padela, Aasim
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i4.63368

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of patients undergoing hemodialysis who experience sleep disturbances and fatigue is high. Pharmacologic management has consequences and adverse effects, therefore, integrative intervention is important to be investigated. Sleep hygiene is one such integrative intervention that improves comfort including enhancing sleep quality and reducing fatigue. However, none have synthesized the effect of sleep hygiene intervention, particularly in the hemodialysis setting. This systematic review aims to synthesize the effectiveness of sleep hygiene in improving sleep quality and fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies. Relevant studies were gathered by searching five databases from 2008-2023 using several keywords, such as sleep hygiene, sleep quality and fatigue. Quality assessment was conducted using relevant tools from the Joanna Briggs Institutes (JBI). Following that, synthesis of research findings was conducted using Review Manager version 5.4. Results: Seven studies of 3,633 screened were included, with one high-quality study (88%) and six studies of moderate quality (61-76%). The review indicated a significant difference in sleep quality (MD = -2.36; 95% CI = -4.28, -0.44; p=0.016). However, there was no significant difference in fatigue (SMD = -0.08; 95% CI = -0.40, 0.24; p=0.61). Conclusions: The evidence supports that sleep hygiene is effective in enhancing sleep quality. This systematic review contributes evidence to support the inclusion of sleep hygiene into holistic nursing to assist patients in improving sleep quality and reducing fatigue.
Global Trends and Emerging Themes in Sleep Disorders Research in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis Fauziah, Hesti Fathan Nurfais; Rochmawati, Erna
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v12i1.829

Abstract

Sleep disorders are common in chronic kidney disease (CKD), significantly impairing quality of life and accelerating disease progression. Despite growing research, no comprehensive bibliometric analysis has been conducted on this topic. This research contributed to analyzing global research trends and identifying emerging themes in sleep disorders research in CKD patients from 2014 to 2024. A bibliometric analysis of publications in the Scopus database was performed, with visualization, co-occurrence, and trend analyses conducted using VOS viewer software (version 1.6.20). From 516 publications indicated increasing research activity despite periodic fluctuations. The United States was the leading contributor. Key emerging themes included the impact of dialysis on sleep disorders, physical and mental health, and quality of life; pathophysiological mechanisms of sleep regulation in CKD; comorbidities and risk factors exacerbating sleep disorders; and the types of sleep disorders and their effects on mortality and morbidity in CKD patients. Future directions emphasize technology-based monitoring, psychosocial interventions, personalized medicine approaches, and innovations in dialysis therapies. This first comprehensive bibliometric analysis provides insights into global research trends and key emerging themes on sleep disorders in CKD, guiding clinicians in holistic care and researchers in addressing literature gaps to improve patient outcomes.
A survey of suicide risk among university students across three regions in Java, Indonesia Yunitri, Ninik; Rochmawati, Erna; Susanti, Henny Dwi; Nuraenah, Nuraenah; Rayasari, Fitrian; Chairunnisa, Dea; Salsabila, Sephia; Septiawantari, Rani; Slametiningsih, Slametiningsih
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 2 MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i2.61319

Abstract

Introduction: Suicide remains a significant global health and social problem, with Indonesia showing a lower suicide rate compared to other Asian countries. However, the underreporting of cases in Indonesia suggests that the incidence rate of suicide is higher than documented. This study aimed to identify the risk of suicide among Indonesian college students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 557 students from three universities across Java Island, recruited using the purposive sampling method. The Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI) was used to assess suicide risk.  The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the prevalence of suicide-related outcomes. Additionally, linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the associations between suicide risk, suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and self-control in relation to age, sex, and year of study. Results: The average suicide risk among college students was 4.04 (SD= 6.60; 95%CI = 3.49 – 4.59) out of 38, indicating a generally low risk. However, 34.6% of students experienced the desire to die at least once, and 12.7% had a strong desire to make active suicide attempts. Furthermore, 15.8% of students found suicide an acceptable solution to their problems. Gender was found to be significant predictor of overall suicide risk, ideation and self-control. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and support for college students to prevent suicide and promote mental well-being.