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Factors Affecting Public Acceptance of the Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia Anggraheny, Hema Dewi; Lahdji, Aisyah
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.4.3.2022.1-5

Abstract

One of the efforts to protect the community against Covid-19 cases is vaccination. However, in the preparation of vaccination, there are several negative issues related to vaccines, which make people doubt and even reject the effort. Predisposing factors include age, gender, occupation, income, education level, history of contact with people with COVID, and knowledge of vaccines, which can affect acceptance of vaccines. The purpose of this activity is to find out what factors affect public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires via google form to the general public in January 2021. The total respondents were 411 respondents. The questionnaire uses the Public Perception Survey questionnaire for the Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia published by WHO and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Analysis using Chi-Square test. The survey results showed that 46.2% of respondents had not decided on and refused the vaccine, and 94.2% wanted to get information about the vaccine. Factors related to vaccine acceptance include age, work in the health sector, income level, education, fear of vaccines, the thought that there are many hoaxes regarding the COVID-19 vaccine, thoughts on vaccine safety, and thoughts on the dangers of vaccines. Accurate and scientific information, accompanied by easy access to receive the Covid-19 vaccine, is needed so that people with self-awareness carry out vaccinations to reduce the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 in Indonesia.
The Relationship of Perceived Severity and Recurrent Stroke Prevention Behavior at Post-Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Rahmawati, Renny Nafia; Lahdji, Aisyah; Anggraini, Merry Tiyas
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.1.2024.25-31

Abstract

The lack of individual beliefs about the first stroke can cause an increased risk of recurrent stroke in the future causing individuals to behave less well. The theory that can identify individual beliefs for healthy living behavior is the Health Belief Model (HBM), one of which is perceived severity which is the perception of the seriousness of the severity of an illness. This study aimed to determine the relationship between perceived severity and behavior to prevent recurrent stroke in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke. The study was quantitative descriptive-analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 70 non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang City, using consecutive sampling techniques. Relationship analysis uses the Spearman rank test. Most respondents had sufficient perceived severity as many as 39 respondents (55.7%) and implemented sufficient recurrent stroke prevention behavior in as many as 42 respondents (60%). The Spearman rank test analysis shows that there is a relationship between perceived severity with Recurrent stroke prevention behavior in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients (p=0.000) and (r=0.916). Perceived severity is significantly related to adjusting Recurrent stroke prevention behavior in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients.
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy And The Occurrence Of Depression In Non-Hemorrhagic Post-Stroke Patients Azano, Ningrum Sahiratul; Lahdji, Aisyah; Anggraheny, Hema Dewi
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.56-60

Abstract

Stroke is a disease that can occur suddenly and is caused by blood vessel disorders and can cause death. According to the Health Service in 2017, the prevalence of non-hemorrhagic stroke in Central Java province was 64.7%. The impact of a stroke is psychological disorders including anxiety or stress and depression. Self-efficacy plays an important role in the level of post-stroke depression and it was also found that stroke sufferers with higher levels of self-efficacy had fewer depressive symptoms. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the occurrence of depression in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients. This research is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study was 70 non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang City using consecutive sampling techniques. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Relationship analysis used the Spearman rank test and t-test. The majority of respondents had a moderate level of self-efficacy as many as 42 respondents (60%) and did not experience depression as many as 36 respondents (51.4%). The results of the Spearman rank test showed a p-value of 0.000 and a positive correlation strength of 0.704, which means there is a relationship between self-efficacy and the incidence of depression in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke. The higher the level of self-efficacy, the lower the incidence of depression in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke.
ANALISIS FAKTOR POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN PADA BALITA STUNTING USIA 24-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR 1 KABUPATEN DEMAK Panjalu, Krishnapatti; Lahdji, Aisyah; Anggraheny, Hema Dewi
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v8i2.10616

Abstract

Nilai prevalensi balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karanganyar I kabupaten Demak tahun 2018 adalah 4,26% balita stunting. Pada tahun 2019 nilai prevalensi stunting yaitu 3,91%. Pada tahun 2020 prevalensi stunting 3,87%, dan pada tahun 2021 mengalami kenaikan yaitu 3,93%. Pada tahun 2022 per bulan Februari prevalensi 2,60%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor pola pemberian makan pada balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Karanganyar I Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross- sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu dengan balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan dengan teknik Total Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan data primer, sekunder, wawancara dengan responden menggunakan kuesioner faktor-faktor pola pemberian makan. Hubungan variabel bebas dan terikat serta faktor risikonya diketahui melalui uji korelasi chi square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu dengan balita stunting melakukan pola pemberian makan yang tidak tepat (jenis, jumlah, dan jadwal). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan teknologi dengan pola pemberian makan didapatkan hasil p value ≤ 0,05. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting adalah pengetahuan p value 0,015 OR 11, 182; (95% CI 1,613 – 77,529). Mayoritas ibu dengan balita stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karanganyar I Kabupaten Demak memiliki pengetahuan tentang pola pemberian makan yang masih sangat perlu ditingkatkan. Semakin tinggi pengetahuan, riwayat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga, dan pemanfaatan teknologi maka akan semakin tepat pula pola pemberian makan (jenis, jumlah, dan jadwal) yang diberikan ibu untuk mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi balitanya.
Biskuit CERIA (Cangkang Telur Kombinasi Kurma dan Madu) sebagai Snack Alternatif untuk Meningkatkan Status Gizi Anak Anggraheny, Hema Dewi; Lahdji, Aisyah; Setyarini, Tri Kartika; Kurniati, Ika Dyah
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.6.1.2023.20-25

Abstract

Many studies state that most cases of malnourished children, such as stunting, experience a lack of calories and protein. So that one of the focuses is to improve the nutritional status of children, especially by making food preparations from ingredients that are high in calories and protein, and of course those that are of interest to children in terms of taste and shape. Egg shells are an alternative food ingredient that is rich in protein and calcium. In addition, dates and honey produce a natural sweet taste, and have high nutritional value. The purpose of this activity is to provide alternative snacks for children in the form of eggshell cookies, a combination of dates and honey. The method starting with making egg shell cookies a combination of dates and honey (Ceria), and determining the right recipe for these biscuits, in terms of taste and shape. Then tested the nutritional composition (calories, carbohydrates, protein, fat, sugar, and fiber). Furthermore, the cookies were distributed to partners, namely mothers who have children aged 6 months to 9 years and health cadres in the Kedungmundu Village, Semarang. The result for this research was Ceookies “Ceria” with the ingredients of eggshell flour, wheat flour, cornstarch, dates, honey, and egg yolks. The nutritional composition produced in 100 grams of cookies produces 511 kcal calories, 63,7 grams of carbohydrates, 0,83 grams of protein, 28,3 grams of fat, 49,5 grams of fiber, and 7 grams of sugar. Ceria cookies (egg shell combination of dates and honey) can be given as an alternative food supplement for children, with the appropriate nutritional composition and using natural ingredients without artificial sweeteners or preservatives.
Strategi Bisnis RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Blora Melalui Pemetaan Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Lahdji, Aisyah
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2015): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.987 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.2.2015.170-179

Abstract

Business Strategy of PKU Muhammadiyah Blora Hospital through Mapping of Internal and External FactorsThe changing business environment demands hospital to adjust. the arrangement of strategic planning is required as of the hospital effort to answer the challenge off change. Therefore, the study highlighted in this research relates to the development of business strategy add the General Hospital of PKU Muhammediyah Blora. This research is an operational research conducted with descriptive approach on the service strategy planning in the public hospital (RSU) PKU Muhammadiyah Blora at the year 2016-2020. The result of this research direct the that RS PKU Muhammediyah Blora neat to develop service strategy planning. The developed service strategy planning refers to the result of focus group discussion (FGD) done in this research which had mapped out the strength and weakness owned by General Hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah Blora. The formulated service strategy planning include improving the quality of human resources through education and training programs, specialist scholarship programs for physicians, increasing partnership with specialist physician partners, adding capacity / number of beds, as well as improving service quality. the implementation of developed services strategy planning requires a commitment from all levels off staff in General Hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah Blora.
The effect of self efficacy on daily living activities in post non hemorrhagic stroke patients Nur Djohim, Fadhilah Arofah; Istiqomah, Siti; Lahdji, Aisyah
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A non-hemorrhagic stroke occurs due to obstruction or blockage that causes the brain to lack oxygen, which can lead to death, disability, and paralysis. Post-stroke patients often feel insecure about their disabilities, so they have limitations in socializing and carrying out daily activities. However, this can be overcome if the patient has self-efficacy, an aspect of the health belief model. This study aimed to determine the effect of self-efficacy on daily living activities in post-hemorrhagic stroke patients. This study is a quantitative study in the form of an analytical study using a cross-sectional research design with samples that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 80 respondents at RSUD KRMT WongsonegoroSemarang with the consecutive sampling technique. Data were taken using a questionnaire instrument which was then tested with the help of computer software. The majority of respondents had a high self-efficacy of 56 (70%), and the majority had independent daily living activities of 32 (40%). The analysis used in this study was the Spearman rank test on the self-efficacy variable, with a value of p = 0.00 and r = 0.709. It was found that there was a significant influence between self-efficacy and activity of daily living in post-hemorrhagic stroke patients, the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the ADL.
Analysis of Factor Feeding Patterns For Stunting In Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months Lahdji, Aisyah; Panjalu, Krishnapatti; Anggraheny, Hema Dewi
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.%p

Abstract

In 2019, the prevalence of stunting was 3.91 percent. In 2020, the prevalence of stunting was 3.72 percent, and will grow to 3.93% in 2021. The prevalence in February of 2022 is 2.60%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of feeding patterns for stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 month at Karanganyar I Public Health Center, Demak Regency. This study uses a cross-sectional, quantitative, analytic observational design. Mothers of children aged 24-59 months make up the research sample using the Total Sampling technique. Collecting data using primary, secondary data, interviews with respondents using questionnaire on the factors of feeding patterns which have been tested for validity and reliability. The logistic regression test and the chi square correlation test can be used to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables and their risk factors. Most mothers of toddlers with stunting have inappropriate eating habits (type, amount, and schedule). Knowledge, education, profession, income, and technology all have relationship with one another (p value 0.05). Knowledge has the greatest impact on incidence stunting, with a p value of 0.015 OR 11.182; (95% CI 1.613 - 77.529). In the working area of the Karanganyar I Public Health Center, Demak Regency, the majority of mothers with toddlers stunting have knowledge about feeding patterns that still need to be improved. The feeding pattern (type, amount, and schedule) used by the mother to meet her toddler's nutritional demands will be more appropriate the greater the mother's knowledge, educational background, employment status, family income, and technological used.
The effect of perceived severity on activity of daily living in post non hemorrhagic stroke patients Al Mujaddidah, Yunia Annisa; Istiqomah, Siti; Lahdji, Aisyah
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.102-108

Abstract

Stroke is a major health problem that can lead to disability and death with a higher incidence of non-hemorrhagic stroke compared to haemorrhagic stroke. Stroke often leaves sequelae that cause the patient's condition is not the same as before with the most common problem in the form of muscle weakness that affects the patient's activity of daily living. Efforts can be made to reduce the impact of stroke by increasing healthy behaviour which can be seen in the health belief model theory, one of which is in the aspect of perceived severity. This study was conducted to determine the effect of perceived severity on the activity of daily living of patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke. The method used was analytical observational with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 80 respondents who met the inclusion criteria at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang using the Consecutive Sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument which was then tested using Spearman rank with the help of computer software. The majority of respondents had a high level of perceived severity at 58 respondents (72.5%) and independent activity of daily living results at 32 respondents (40%). The results of the bivariate test between perceived severity and activity of daily living obtained p value 0.000. There is a significant influence between perceived severity on the activity of daily living of post-stroke non haemorrhagic patients (p value 0.000).
Perbedaan Perilaku Menyusui Dikaitkan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Dengan Riwayat Undernutrition Usia 6-23 Bulan Di Puskesmas Kota Semarang Amanda, Syalum Putri; Anggraheny, Hema Dewi; Lahdji, Aisyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 2
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i2.18487

Abstract

Saat ini masalah gizi menjadi pusat perhatian kesehatan, salah satunya undernutrition. Status gizi balita dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Perbedaan Perilaku Menyusui Dikaitkan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Dengan Riwayat Undernutrition Usia 6-23 Bulan di Puskesmas di Kota Semarang.  Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ibu dan anak usia 6-23 bulan dengan undernutrition di Puskesmas Bandarharjo dan Tambak aji Kota Semarang dengan populasi sebanyak 55 ibu dan anak. Alat penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar informed consent, timbangan berat badan, dan alat pengukur tinggi badan dan Panjang badan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non random cluster sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji independent sample t test.  Total sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 55 responden. Hasil uji independent sample t test didapatkan nilai p value >0,05 yang diartikan tidak terdapat perbedaan perilaku menyusui dikaitkan dengan status gizi balita undernutrition usia 6-23 bulan. Anak-anak dengan riwayat undernutrition di kota semarang memiliki karakteristik yang relatif sama (mayoritas memberikan ASI eksklusif)