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KAJIAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS, SUMBER INEFISIENSI DAN PREFERENSI RISIKO PETANI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PROVINSI JAMBI Napitupulu, Dompak; Nainggolan, Saidin; Murdy, Saad
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11614

Abstract

The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the technical efficiency of the input use of smallholder oil palm plantations, (2) to determine the factors causing the technical inefficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations, and (3) to analyze the risk behavior of oil palm smallholders in Jambi Province. This research was conducted in Muaro Jambi, Batanghari, Sarolangun and Tebo Districts. The location was selected purposively. The sample size is 280 farmers. The estimation method used the Kumbhakar Production Function model with the stochastic frontier approach. The results showed that the use of production inputs either simultaneously or partially had a significant effect on FFB production. The use of production inputs has not technically efficient yet (ET <0.63). The source of technical inefficiency is significantly influenced by the age of the farmer, land distance, and area. The farther the land is; the older the farmer is; and the more land is cultivated by the farmer, the less efficient oil palm farming is. Oil palm farmers behavior in Jambi Province is risk averse. This behavior impacts on the allocation of inputs used. The more avoidance of risks, the less the allocation of input use, and the farm productivity achieved will be lower. The combination of the use of palm oil production inputs will affect the level of technical efficiency. The low average of technical efficiency indicates that the risk preferences of oil palm farmers have an effect on technical efficiency. Increased productivity that takes into account the production function, risk function, and profit function must be used as much as the optimal use of input in order to obtain a productivity increase of 28 - 49%
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Yuli Ambarwati, Nadia; Napitupulu, Dompak; Yanita, Mirawati
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i1.13319

Abstract

This study aims to 1) study the description of the condition of oil palm rejuvenation using the simultaneous fall and underplanting technique in Sungai Bahar District, and 2) To analyze the factors that influence the decisions of oil palm farmers in replanting. This research was conducted in Suka Makmur and Mekarsari Makmur villages with a total of 30 farmers who did rejuvenation, 30 farmers who did underplanting rejuvenation and 30 farmers who did not replant. Data were analyzed using multinomial regression analysis. The results showed that at the research location two rejuvenation techniques were carried out, namely the simultaneous collapse technique which was funded by BPDPKS and the underplanting technique which was carried out independently by farmers. The simultaneous fall technique is carried out by uprooting all old plants which will be rejuvenated and then replaced with young plants. The underplanting technique is carried out by inserting young plants between old plants and then injecting them with the old plants as a method of gradual felling. The results of the analysis showed that the tendency of farmers to rejuvenate with the simultaneous collapse and underplanting technique was significantly influenced by the age of the farmers, the area of oil palm and the farmers' income at the 95% degree of confidence. The tendency of farmers to choose simultaneous rejuvenation is influenced by age which is 0,541 times smaller, the area of oil palm land is 11,428 times larger and the workforce in the family is 8,757 times greater than that of not doing replanting. The tendency of farmers to choose underplanting rejuvenation is influenced by the age of 0,279 times smaller, the area of oil palm land is 7,851 times larger and the workforce in the family is 2,940 times greater than that of not replanting.
STRATEGI PENUMBUHAN PERAN GAPOKTAN DALAM PEMASARAN KELAPA DALAM DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Sovia Maryanti, Endang; Napitupulu, Dompak; Ningsih, Rozaina
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i1.13322

Abstract

Coconut plant is one of the commodities that has high economic value because it has value as a multipurpose crop. Deep coconut is one of the seven leading plantation commodities in Jambi Province and ranks third after rubber and palm oil. In the life of the farmer community, the position and function of the farmer institution in this case farmer group union is a part of social institutions that facilitate social interaction or social interplay within a community. This farmer institution also has a strategic point (entry point) in driving the agribusiness system in the countryside The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Gapoktan in marketing coconut commodities in and analyze the strategy to grow the role of Gapoktan in marketing coconut in the East TanjungJabung Regency. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. Secondary data recorded systematically was obtained by observation and interview. Determination of the sample using a random sampling method with a total sample of respondents of 30 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods and SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Oppurtunities and Threats). The conclusions of the results of this study are (1) In general, East TanjungJabung Regency has the potential to develop coconut commodities in terms of geographical and climate aspects that are very supportive. Gapoktan as a marketing unit has not functioned as it should, so the attachment of Gapoktan to middlemen is still high; (2) The position of the Gapoktan role lies in awareness I and the strategy that can be applied in this position is to support the policy of growing the role of an aggressive Gapoktan (growth oriented strategy) or aggressive strategy (aggressive strategy). The strategies adopted are (a) cooperating with investors as partners in processing coconut, (b) optimizing empowerment, training and increasing the Gapoktan function as a marketing unit, (c) issuing regulations on land use regulations for deep coconut plants, (d) optimizing Gapoktan member resources (e) to grow cooperatives as a marketing agenda for coconut.
Analisis Rantai Pasok (Supply Chain) Beras Payo Di Kecamatan Gunung Raya, Kabupaten Kerinci Andari Mukhtasida, Bunga; Napitupulu, Dompak; Edison, Edison
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i2.23103

Abstract

Payo rice is one of the ancestral legacies of the Kerinci community which has been passed down from generation to generation to the Kerinci community. Payo rice supply chain analysis needs to be done to be able to calculate the level of market efficiency of the various links involved, so it can be seen the potential market access of payo rice which is scattered in various regions in Jambi Province. This study aims to 1) Knowing the description of the payo rice supply chain mechanism in Gunung Raya Sub-District, Kerinci District; 2) Analyzing the level of efficiency of Payo rice in Gunung Raya Sub-District. The determination of the location of this study was carried out with consideration that Gunung Raya District is an area that still produces Payo rice in Kerinci Regency. The sampling method used is nonprobability sampling. To find out the mechanism of payo rice supply chain, the determination of samples is taken based on purposive sampling and snowball sampling by setting one key person. The description and mechanism of the supply chain were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods within the framework of the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN). And the analysis of the level of market efficiency uses a quantitative method with an operational efficiency analysis approach based on the measurement of marketing margins and the value of the farmer's share. The results of this study indicate that there are 4 channel patterns depicted in the payo rice supply chain mechanism in Gunung Raya District, each of which has a fairly good product flow, financial flow, and information flow. The perception of farmers, traders, and marketefficiency of the Payo rice supply chain has been efficient with a high farmer’s share value that is above 50%.
PENGARUH FOTO DAN LUKISAN PADA BUKLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PETANI PADI SAWAH TENTANG PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA LAGAN ULU Pane, Nirwani; Napitupulu, Dompak; Nurfathiyah, Pera
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 15 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.987 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v15i1.2741

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh gambar foto dan gambar garis pada buklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan petani padi sawah tentang pupuk organik yaang dilaksanakan di Desa Lagan Ulu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah gambar foto dan gambar garis pada buklet yang menghasilkan sebuah pengaruh pada peningkatan pengetahuan petani padi sawah tentang pupuk organik. petani responden ada 48 yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Responden di bagi dalam 4 kelompok, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 12 oran. Kelompok yang pertama di berikan gambar foto, yang ke dua di berikan gambar garis ( lukisan ), yang ke tiga diberikan gambar foto dan yang ke empat diberikan gambar garis. Analisis data yaitu dengan mengunakan analisis sidik ragam.  Hasil peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pupuk organik yaitu sangat nyata Fhitung>Ftabel  yakni; 5,44>2,44. Artinya gambar foto dan gambar garis dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan pengetahuan petani padi .   Kata Kunci: Buklet, Gambar Foto Dan, Gambar Garis.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOKTANI KELAS PEMULA PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SEKERNAN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Panjaitan, Elliana Ester; Napitupulu, Dompak; Nurfathiyah, Pera
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 15 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.699 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v15i2.2754

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi petani pada kelompok tani kelas pemula di Kecamatan Sekernan, untuk melihat hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi (pendidikan, luas lahan garapan, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan pendapatan) terhadap partisipasi anggota dalam kelompok tani pemula Di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sekernan, lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan Kecamatan Sekernan merupakan daerah sentra produksi tanaman padi sawah di Provinsi Jambi.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah kelas pemula.Data yang dihimpun dari penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian akan disederhanakan dengan menggunakan tabulasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui scoring dan persentase.Untuk melihat pengaruh tinggi atau rendah faktor sosial ekonomi denganpartisipasianggota kelompok tani kelas pemula pada usahatni padi sawah digunakan analisis statistik non parametrik melalui Uji Chi-Square (Siegel, 1997).Penelitian memperjelas bahwa tinggi rendahnya faktor sosial ekonomi berhubungan nyata dengan partisipasi anggota kelompok tani kelas pemula pada usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.   Kata Kunci : Faktor  sosial ekonomi, Partisipasi anggota kelompok tani, Padi sawah