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All Journal Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Medica Hospitalia Community Empowerment Acta Odontologica Indonesia
Avina Anin Nasia, Avina Anin
Cluster of Oral Epidemiology and Clinical Studies in Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Dental and Gingival Status of 5 and 12-Year-Old Children in Jakarta and Its Satellite Cities Adiatman, Melissa; Yuvana, Afida Luthfi; Nasia, Avina Anin; Rahardjo, Anton; Maharani, Diah Ayu; Zhang, Shinan
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 23, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia which is surrounded by its satellite cities Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi. Nonetheless, scarce information are available of the current oral health of children. Objective: The study aims to describe caries and gingival status among 5 and 12 years old children in Jabodetabek. Jabodetabek is an abbreviation of Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, and the satellite cities in its surrounding (Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi). Methods: The survey was done in 2014 and had already got ethical approval. Design of this study was crosssectional. Subjects were 5-year-old and 12-year-old Indonesian children living in Jabodetabek, selected using cluster sampling method. One trained examiner performed the clinical examination. Caries experience was measured using DMFT index, severity of decayed teeth was assessed using PUFA index, gingival status and oral hygiene were measured by Loe and Sillness modified index. Results: A total of 390 5-year-old and 458 12-year-old children with balanced proportion between girls and boys participated in the survey. The prevalence of caries experience among the 5-yearold children and 12-year-old children were 90% and 84% respectively. The mean DMFT and DT scores among the 5-year-old children and 12-year-old children were 7.5±5.5 and 6.8±4.8; 3.2±2.2 and 2.9±2.1 respectively. Pulp involvement were apparent in 45% and 23% of caries in 5 and 12-year-old children respectively. Most children, 45% 5-year-old children and 92% 12-year-old children had substantial amount of plaque. Moreover, 68% 12-year-old children had gingivitis. Conclusion: Dental caries were prevalent among 5 and 12-year-old Indonesian children in Jakarta and its satellite cities. The oral health condition of most of the children were poor
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Cerebral palsy Studi di Pediatric and Neurodevelopmental Therapy Centre Karanganyar: Relationship of Mother's Characteristics with Knowledge and Behavior about Oral Health in Children with Cerebral Palsy Loesiono, Vellyta Fadhlina; Nasia, Avina Anin; Purbaningrum, Diah Ajeng; Hardini, Nadia
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.64 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v9i2.703

Abstract

Latar belakang : Kesehatan anak masih rentan sehingga membutuhkan partisipasi ibu dalam kegiatan menjaga kesehatan umum maupun kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya, begitu juga anak cerebral palsy yang mengalami kelemahan pengendalian otot dan tingkat keparahan neurologis yang menyebabkan risiko penyakit oral. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak cerebral palsy mengandalkan kesadaran pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak cerebral palsy. Metode : Penelitian menggunakan design belah lintang. Sampel diambil dengan total sampling didapatkan 30 ibu dari anak cerebral palsy berumur 1–17 tahun sesuai kriteria inklusi di Pediatric and Neurodevelopmental Therapy Centre Karanganyar Jawa Tengah. Data diambil pada bulan September hingga Oktober 2021. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik responden dan masing-masing 16 pertanyaan pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil : Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan pengetahuan (p=0,444), sebaliknya terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia dengan perilaku (p=0,024). Pendidikan dengan pengetahuan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,287), sedangkan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan perilaku (p=0,021). Hubungan pekerjaan dengan pengetahuan (p=0,033) dan perilaku (p=0,019) memiliki hasil yang signifikan. Status ekonomi dengan pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,012). Antara status ekonomi dengan perilaku tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p=0.480). Pengetahuan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku (p=0,011). Simpulan : Usia dan tingkat pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, Usia dan tingkat pendidikan berhubungan dengan perilaku. Pekerjaan berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku. Status ekonomi berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku.
The effect of xerostomia on the quality of life of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients Aprista, Sectio; Nelis, Surya; Nasia, Avina Anin; Prabowo, Yoghi Bagus
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no1.41996

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: One of type 2 diabetes mellitus oral manifestations is xerostomia. Xerostomia can cause various problems, such as difficulty of eating, chewing and swallowing, so that it can affect the quality of life. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of xerostomia on the quality of life of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: This analytical observational cross-sectional study involving 92 subjects from type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged 21 to 50 years (Patients of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus 46 subjects each). Xerostomia data was collected by Summated Xerostomia Inventory-Dutch Version questionnaire, while the quality of life data was collected by Xerostomia-related Quality of Life Scale (XeQoLs) questionnaire. All research data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that the quality of life of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients was equally low (50% in controlled type 2 DM patients and 64.9% in uncontrolled type 2 DM patients). This result showed that there is no difference between each subject groups. This also can be seen from the results of statistical tests that p = 0.193 (p>0.05), which means that there is no significant difference between the quality of life of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Conclusion: There was no effect between xerostomia of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 DM patients with their quality of life.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, xerostomia-related to quality of life, xerostomia
Perbedaan pengetahuan dokter gigi umum dan spesialis terhadap pengendalian infeksi COVID-19The difference in knowledge of COVID-19 infection control among general dentists and specialists Pratama, Adellia Ninda; Nasia, Avina Anin; Purbaningrum, Diah Ajeng; Skripsa, Tira Hamdillah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.241981/jkg.v134i2.34202

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit dengan jenis baru yang belum pernah ditemukan dan diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Terjadinya penularan pada praktik kedokteran gigi dikarenakan adanya beberapa faktor dimana profesi dokter gigi umum dan spesialis merupakan salah satu profesi yang sangat rentan terhadap terjadinya penularan infeksi silang penyakit menular yang disebabkan adanya kontak pada cairan tubuh seperti saliva maupun darah sehingga diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik dalam pengendalian infeksi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dokter gigi umum dan spesialis terhadap pengendalian infeksi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan belah lintang (cross-sectional). Seluruh sampel berjumlah 130 orang terdiri dari dokter gigi umum sebanyak 80 orang dan dokter gigi spesialis sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner online melalui platform google form untuk mengetahui karakteristik sampel dan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap pengendalian COVID-19 yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dokter gigi umum dan spesialis terhadap pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dan dilanjutkan uji regresi logistik untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik terhadap tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil: Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dokter gigi umum dan spesialis terhadap pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 (p=0,018). Presentase dokter gigi spesialis yang memiliki pengetahuan sangat baik (88%) lebih besar dari kelompok dokter gigi umum (70%). Uji multivariat regresi logistik untuk menguji variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa dokter gigi spesialis cenderung berpengetahuan lebih baik daripada dokter gigi umum (OR=3,496, p=0,013). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dokter gigi umum dan spesialis terhadap COVID-19 dan karakteristik profesi memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pengendalian COVID-19.Kata kunci: COVID-19; dokter gigi umum; dokter gigi spesialis; pengetahuan; pengendalian infeksi ABSTRACT Introduction: COVID-19 is a new type of disease that has never been previously discovered and identified in humans. The occurrence of transmission in dental practice is due to several factors where the general dentist and specialist profession is one of the professions that are very susceptible to cross- infection transmission in infectious diseases caused by contact with fluids in the body such as saliva or blood.Therefore good knowledge needed in the COVID-19 infection control. This study aimed to find the differences in the knowledge between general dental practitioners and dental specialists in controlling COVID-19 infection. Methods: This was an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The total sample was 130 dentists, consisting of 80 general dental practitioners and 50 dental specialists. The sampling technique used quota sampling. Instrument in this research used an online questionnaire via google forms platform to know the characteristics of the sample and the level of knowledge regarding the control of COVID-19. The instrument had been tested for its validity and reliability. The statistical tests used to find the difference in the knowledge between general dental practitioners and dental specialists in controlling COVID-19 infection were the Mann-Whitney test and continued with logistic regression test to determine the effect of characteristics on the level of knowledge. Results: Mann-Whitney Test showed differences in the knowledge of general dental practitioners and dental specialists in controlling COVID-19 infection (p=0,018). Conclusion: There were differences in the knowledge of general dental practitioners and dental specialists in COVID-19. In addition, the profession’s characteristics affect knowledge level of COVID-19 control.Keywords: COVID-19; general dentist; specialist dentist; knowledge; infection control
Improving dental emergency literacy for preschool teachers and parents Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia; Puteri, Mega Moeharyono; Wicaksono, Dimas Prasetianto; Leo, Leviena Merlynike; Kumalasari, Agnes Herlina; Prayogo, Rosiana Dewi; Nisak, Rosyida Ainun; Karuniadewi, Anak Agung Sagung Dyah; Putri, Sofia Tandya; Ardani, Pradhika; Nasia, Avina Anin
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12528

Abstract

Medical emergencies can occur in dentistry, including trauma to primary teeth. The global prevalence of dental trauma in children is 10-15%. Trauma to primary teeth can have severe medical, aesthetic, and psychological impacts. Parents and teachers at school are among the most important actors in providing emergency dental care for children. Therefore, providing information that increases parents’ and teachers’ knowledge about pediatric dental emergencies must be done so that appropriate management can be carried out. The method used was training on managing pediatric dental emergencies for parents and teachers at Whiz Kids Playschool Kindergarten. The evaluation showed increased participants’ knowledge before (Range = 10–80, Mean = 47.2) and after (Range = 70–100, Mean = 87.0) the training. Thus, this training successfully increased parents’ and teachers’ knowledge of managing pediatric dental emergencies.
The Comparison of Oral Health Status between Psychotic and Non-Psychotic Mental Disorders Patients Anang, Zhavira Dwiyanti; Bakri, Saekhol; Wardani, Natalia Dewi; Nasia, Avina Anin
Acta Odontologica Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2025): June Edition
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/actodont.26934

Abstract

Background: Psychotic mental disorder characterized by psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations, while non psychotic mental disorder has no severe impairment to recognize reality. Both of these mental disorders are predicted to have differences in oral health, proved by oral health status assessments.Aim: To know the comparison of oral health status between psychotic and non psychotic mental disorders patients.Method: Cross-sectional study of 40 respondents and age criteria of 18 – 55 years old, patients with orthodontic appliances or diabetes mellitus were not included. DMF-T Index and OHI-S examinations were used as oral health status assessments. The statistical test was using the Mann-Whitney test. Significant differences (p<0,05) was obtained.Result: Psychotic mental disorder patients had higher median values (6,72; 2,16), compared to non psychotic mental disorder patients (3,00; 1,00) based on DMF-T Index (p=0,016) and OHI-S (p=0,000).Conclusion:  Psychotic mental disorder patients had worse oral health than non psychotic mental disorder patient based on DMF-T Index and OHI-S.
Co-Authors Afida Luthfi Yuvana, Afida Luthfi Anang, Zhavira Dwiyanti Anton Rahardjo Aprista, Sectio Ardani, Pradhika Diah Ayu Maharani Dimas Prasetianto Wicaksono Hardini, Nadia Karuniadewi, Anak Agung Sagung Dyah Kumalasari, Agnes Herlina Leo, Leviena Merlynike Loesiono, Vellyta Fadhlina Mega Moeharyono Puteri Melissa Adiatman Melissa Adiatman Natalia Dewi Wardani Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia Nisak, Rosyida Ainun Prabowo, Yoghi Bagus Pratama, Adellia Ninda Prayogo, Rosiana Dewi Purbaningrum, Diah Ajeng Putri, Sofia Tandya Saekhol Bakri, Saekhol Shinan Zhang, Shinan Skripsa, Tira Hamdillah Surya Nelis, Surya