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All Journal Lingua Cultura Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching Journal of ELT Research SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Public Policy Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik
Bustami Usman, Bustami
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam

 1 
Tafsīr Al-Aḥkām's Analysis of Demoralization in Cases of Sexual Harassment in Educational Institutions in Indonesia Sangaji, Ruslan; Amin, Surahman; Muhammadun, Muzdalifah; Syarifuddin, Samsinar; Usman, Bustami
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17028

Abstract

Sexual harassment is a violation of Islamic law and is inconsistent with the values of all religions and moral norms. The rise of sexual violence in educational institutions is concerning. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the demoralization that occurs in Indonesian educational institutions after the emergence of sexual harassment committed by caregivers or staff. Using a descriptive qualitative method analyzed through the tafsīr al-aḥkām approach, data was collected through interviews and literature studies. The findings indicate that sexual harassment in educational institutions is often done through coercion, using dogmatic methods or luring victims. This behavior undermines the maqāshid of the Qur'an, teachings of all religions, and moral norms. Teachers and caregivers are meant to be dignified and honorable people. Sexual harassment is a form of sexual violence that harms victims both physically and mentally. Interpretation scholars emphasize that every individual has the right to dignity and honor, which Islamic shari'a regulates. Therefore, Islamic law prohibits immoral acts, including sexual harassment, which is considered faḥsyā’ or fāḥisyah (abominable), as it can injure human glory and dignity. The demoralization that occurs will affect the degradation of the charisma of educational institutions and weaken the sacred relationship between caregivers and students.
The Implementation of Special Autonomy and the Role of Gampong Government: A Study of Sharia and Religious Moderation in Aceh ZA, Safrizal; Usman, Bustami; Suswanta, Suswanta; Harirah, Zulfa; Rizki, Muhammad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i2.27063

Abstract

This paper discusses the role of special autonomy and village government in Aceh in supporting the implementation of sharia (Islamic law) and religious moderation. The study uses empirical qualitative methods and is analyzed through the theory of asymmetric decentralization. Data were collected through interviews with key informants, namely the Islamic Law Office, Village Head (Keuchik), Village Imam (Tengku Imum), Tuha Peut (Customary Apparatus), Pastors, Religious Figures and Community Leaders. Related literature studies include journal articles, laws and regulations, and books. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of special autonomy, especially through the framework of village government in Aceh, has effectively supported the implementation of sharia and religious moderation. This support can be seen from the authority and contribution of village government to Islamic education, such as gender-inclusive religious studies in Meunasah, economic empowerment through the management of zakat, infaq, and sedekah by Baitul Mal Gampong, and conflict resolution, namely by optimizing the active role of village officials in customary justice. It can be further emphasized that this article also concludes that promoting religious, social, and ethnic harmony through inclusive programs that actively involve all elements of society, regardless of race, religion, or ethnicity at the Gampong level is a prime example of the manifestation of effective religious moderation. Within the framework of asymmetric decentralization, Gampong authority has succeeded in supporting and facilitating special autonomy and the implementation of sharia and religious moderation can run well.
Co-Authors Abidin Nurdin Afrijal Afrijal Agustina, Soraya Chairina Nasir Diana Achmad Helmi Helmi Hendra Heriansyah Herizal Herizal Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif Iskandar Abdul Samad Khaira, Raudhatul Muflihatun, Muflihatun Muhammad Rizki Mukhtar, Makmunzir Muslem, Asnawi Muslimah, Moliatul Muzdalifah Muhammadun, Muzdalifah Nabila, Cut Damba Nira Erdiana Novalia Rizkanisa, Novalia Nurul Kamaly Putri, Cut Ratna Ratih Anggraini, Ratih Risnaldi, Fahmi Samad, Fauzan Sangaji, Ruslan Siti Sarah Fitriani, Siti Sarah Sugeng, Santoso Surahman Amin, Surahman Suswanta Syarifuddin, Samsinar Yanza, Fabri ZA, Safrizal Zulfa Harirah MS