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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Bulletin of Scientific Contribution : Geology IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Berita Sedimentologi Journal of Business, Social and Technology Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Journal of Geosciences and Applied Geology
Edy Sunardi
Fakultas Teknik Geologi, Universitas Padjadjaran
Astronomy Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mathematics Physics Social Sciences

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Sedimentary Facies, Palynology, and Organic Geochemistry of Eocene Kalumpang Formation in Lariang and Karama Areas, West Sulawesi, Indonesia Rakhmat Fakhruddin; Nisa Nurul Ilmi; Edy Sunardi; Taufik Ramli; Agus Ardianto Budiman; Indra Nurdiana; Dzul Fadli
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 55 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Directorate for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2023.55.2.3

Abstract

The Kalumpang Formation was deposited in a delta plain setting. A Middle to Late Eocene age (Proxapertites operculatus zone) was inferred from palynological analysis, with a paleoenvironment in a coastal plain setting with a strong terrestrial influence. Samples from the Kalumpang Formation indicate a marginal to early mature stage for hydrocarbon generation. It is mostly composed of gas-prone to oil and gas-prone Type III kerogen facies. The biomarker character of both the rock and oil samples suggests a terrestrial origin, with a significant contribution of estuarine or bay organic material. The oil derives from a non-carbonate lithology, while the rock samples are from carbonate/calcareous shale origin. The abundance of oleanane compound and C30 resins suggests higher plant angiosperm input of Late Cretaceous or younger age for both the rock and the oil samples. The oil seep contains more abundant oleananes compared to the carbonaceous mudstone of the Kalumpang Formation. This suggests that the oil originated from more marine facies than the rock samples, which were deposited in a delta plain setting. This study demonstrated the agreement of depositional environment interpretation and age assessment between lithofacies, palynological, and organic geochemistry analysis.
Air and noise pollution analyses near oil and gas fields in the Mahakam Delta, Kalimantan, Indonesia Irwansyah, Muhammad; Sunardi, Edy; Mulyo, Agung; Sendjaja, Yoga Andriana
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 56, No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.87454

Abstract

The Mahakam Delta is a strategic industrial area in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in which oil and gas industries reduce ambient air quality and generate excessive noise. This research aimed to analyze the ambient air and noise pollution attributed to oil and gas production activities in the delta. Relevant parameters at five sampling points (UA-02 to UA-06) were measured and further analyzed in the laboratory, including total suspended particulate (TSP), SO2, Pb CO, NO2, O3, temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, and noise. Indonesia’s air pollutant standard index (locally abbreviated as ISPU) with four parameters (CO, NO2, SO2, and O3) was used to determine the ambient air quality, and provisions written in the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 50 Kep-48/MENLH/11/1996 were consulted for the noise quality assessment.  Results showed ISPU values in the range of 0–50 at the five sampling points, suggesting good ambient air quality and compliance with Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. In addition, it was revealed that the noise parameter was lower than the upper threshold set in the Ministerial Decree, namely 65 dB. Nevertheless, monitoring air and noise quality at the main pollutant sources should be regulated through policies and implemented to protect the public from exposure to potential pollutants.
THE SINISTRAL STRIKE SLIP FAULT AS AMPANA BASIN CONTROLLER IN CENTRAL SULAWESI Saragih, Rahmat Yantono; Haryanto, Iyan; Sukiyah, Emi; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 4 (2018): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v4i2.18289

Abstract

The presence of gas seepage born in Tanjungapi precisely in the southwestern part of the basin.This remission is supposed to be formed from main rocks of Mesozoic aged. The condition ofAmpana Basin formation cannot be separated from the effect of the relatively northeast-southeastsinistral strike-slip-fault. Based on the 43 outcrop, the main deformation product was identified asan extensional/hybrid joint with a relatively west-east fault line structure on average shear strain(η) = 58o (+) to (η) = 60o (+) and in form of the relatively northwest-southeast strike-slip-faultstructure line with the range of shear strains value between (η) = 45o (+) to (η) = 54o (+). Thekinematics movement of relatively vertical main stress gives a subsidence impact on the surfaceof Mesozoic-Paleogenic aged rock. The sedimentation process of Neogene-aged clastic, from theBongka Formation, Kingtom Formation, and Lonsio Formation ran fast and make the lowerMesozoic-Paleogene-aged rock being burdened by the upper younger rocks. The tectonicdevelopment in Ampana Basin is recorded in Lonsio Formation, Bongka Formation, and limestonein the form of structural indication and deformation showing the period of Central Miocene toHolocene tectonic with the relatively west-east direction of the main regional stress. Keywords: Ampana basin, deformation, strike slip fault, Sulawesi, Tanjungapi
LEAD IDENTIFICATION BASED ON SEISMIK 2D DATA, NORTH KABAENA SUB-BASIN, BONE BASIN, SOUTHERN SULAWESI Darwansyah, Fiqry; Sunardi, Edy; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Ginting, Agus Santa
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 6 (2018): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i6.20874

Abstract

The research was conduct in north Kabaena sub – basin in the middle of the Bone Bay and it is the result of tectonic development of Sulawesi since the early Miocene. Since early Miocene tectonic development creating spaces for the accommodation process of sedimentation in Bone Bay. The existence of a process of sedimentation in the Bone Bay allows the existence of oil and gas. As a contribution to the development of science and oil & gas industry in Indonesia, study of the north Kabaena sub – basin was conducted with seismic 2D and gravity anomalies. This study is aiming to find out potential area through the subsurface contour maps. This research start with the analysis of the fault on the 2D seismic interpretation and aided by gravity anomaly data, followed by horizon interpretation using tectonostratigraphy approach as a marker. Both interpretation is a material to make subsurface contour maps. Through this research, we identified 5 packs of rocks from old to young is unit X, unit A, unit B, and unit C&D, and we proposed a lead's which is at unit C with carbonate build up type.
Lithofacies And Depositional Environment Of Halang Formation On Part Of Cihikeu River Section, Majalengka, North Java Wijaya, Eric; Abdurrokhim, .; Helmi, Faisal; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i1.13423

Abstract

AbstractThis study about lithofacies and depositional environment is located at Cihikeu River, Village Area of Mekarwangi Village, Bantarujeg District, Majalengka, West Java. Geographically, the research area is located at 60 56’ 11,7” latitude and 60 57’ 09,3” latitude and 1080 11’ 22,3” BT until 1080 12’ 20,3” BT. Based on Arjawinangun Geological Map (Djuri, 1995), the research area is located at Upper Parts of Halang Formation. This research show that the lithology that dominantly occur in the research area is sandstones, mudstones, and breccia.The methods that been used in this research are stratigraphics cross section measurements, lithofacies analysis, and based on secondary data which is paleontology analysis, it can be concluded that there are 8 lithofacies refers to the submarine facies classification by Stow, 1985 that occur in research area, which are facies A1-1, facies A1-3, facies B1-1, facies C2-2, facies C2-3, facies E1-1, facies E2-1, and facies F2-2. Based on the secondary data, the age of research area can be concluded into middle miocene to late miocene.Based on the lithofacies analysis, the lithofacies association concluded into 3 lithofacies association, which are FA-1, FA-2, and FA-3. From those lithofacies associaton characteristics, thereafter the depositional environment can be interpretated into 4 sub-depositional environments which are lower slope, upper fan, middle fan, and lower fan that refers to submarine depositional environments classification by Walker, 1984. Keywords : Lithofacies, Lithofacies association, Depositional environments, Submarine fan
Study Seismotectonic Around Kalimantan Island Using Likelihood Method Haryanto, Iyan; Lamba, Lisa; Ayu, Shinta; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Geological Science and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v5i1.35096

Abstract

Based on Indonesia Seismicity Map and Indonesia Seismotectonic Unit Map (Geological Research and Development Center, 2003), it can be seen that the Kalimantan Island area has the lowest earthquake vulnerability compared to other regions in Indonesia. However, in past recent years, there have been several destructive earthquakes occur in this area. As it occurred on June 5, 2015, in Ranau area with a magnitude of 6, on December 21, 2015, in Tarakan area with a magnitude of 6.1, on June 24, 2016, with a magnitude of 5.1, on 25 February 2015 with a magnitude of 5.7 in the northeast of Tarakan and 12 July 2018 in Katingan with a magnitude of 4.2. This indicates that the possibility of a potential earthquake in the Kalimantan area can still occur. For this reason, it is necessary to identify seismotectonics and the recurrence period to ensure the potential for earthquake hazards on the Island of Kalimantan. The likelihood method is used to calculate those parameters with earthquake data from 2009-2020 with a magnitude ≥ 5 and a depth of 0 – 350 Km sourced from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). Based on the calculation results, it is obtained that the value of a is 2.71222 and the value of b is 0.64077. In general, it can be concluded that the seismicity level of Kalimantan Island is quite low.Keyword: Seismotectonic, Kalimantan Island, Seismicity index, likelihood method
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND MAGMATISM/VOLCANISM ACTIVITY TOWARD GEOMORPHOLOGY IN BANDUNG BARAT-CIRANJANG, WEST JAVA Haryanto, Iyan; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Hutabarat, Johanes; Natasia, Nanda; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 3 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i3.25947

Abstract

Geomorphology along Ciranjang to Bandung Barat is dominated by structural hills while others are related to the magmatism/ volcanism activity. The others morphological features are plain land which belong to Ciranjang and Bandung depression. In interpreting geological structures, topography map and DEM were used together with field data particularly the landscape faulting indication and flow pattern. The compiled data of morphology, stratigraphy and landscape in the study area showed that the geomorphology of the area could be differ into several unit which are structural hill, non-structural hill, and plain morphology units. Sedimentary structural hill unit were develop in Rajamandala hills starting from the Cianjur-Bandung border, Solitary hills geomorphological unit developed in Cililin area, and the developed plain unit developed in Ciranjang and Cililin area
MOUNTAIN-FRONT SINUOSITY AND ASYMMETRICAL FACTOR OF LELES-GARUT INTRA-ARC BASIN, WEST JAVA Haryanto, Iyan; Setiadi, Djadjang Jedi; Alam, Syaiful; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 5 (2018): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i5.20230

Abstract

The Leles-Garut Basin, with an elevation ranges between 650 and 725 above mean sea level, is a Quaternary topographic basin area situated in the east-trending volcanic arc of West Java. In contrast to the adjacent Bandung Basin, the nature of the basin bounding area of the Leles-Garut Basin is not clearly defined. The presence of volcanic chain and structural lineament exhibits the difference in morphological features. A quantification of morphological indices was chosen to redefine an active tectonic involvement in surrounding basin border. Mountain-front sinuosity indices range from 1.1 to 3.9 and basin asymmetrical factor suggests a wide range of the effects of active tectonic even a little tilting. The study unveil that the basin bounding is not only volcano-bounded but also fault-bounded.
DETERMINING MATURITY RATE OF HYDROCARBON USING SAMPLE CORE FROM GEOCHEMISTRY SURVEY IN PADAMARANG SUB-BASIN, BONE GULF, SOUTH OF SULAWESI Pusparini, Widyatri; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i1.21231

Abstract

Sulawesi is one of the area in Eastern Indonesia that still has frontier area. South Sulawesi has several basins which formed as a result of tectonic activity that caused a geological condition complexity. The complexity of the regional geology is one of the interest of this research. The presence of gas seep within research area ensure that there is a potential petroleum system underneath the surface of the research area which is Padamarang sub-Basin, Bone Basin, South of Sulawesi. New insights into Bone Gulf is based on surface geochemical exploration that came up with 26 core sea sediments samples using piston core acquisition that has been analyzed with Gas Chromatography in sediment extract.  This study aims to identify the geochemical characteristics of migrated hydrocarbon. These geochemistry characteristics referred to depositional environment and maturity determination that are analyzed using non biomarker parameters including CPI and OEP, and cross plot between CPI and Pr/Phy. According to the CPI value has shown the number from 0.169 to 1.27 with the majority of the values is 0.4. While OEP value has shown the number from 0.312 to 1.5 with the majority of the values is 0.75.  Thus, according to the majority value of CPI and OEP, we could determine that it was thermally immatured.Keywords: Biomarker, Core, Geochemical, Non Biomarker, Padamarang
Tephrostratigraphy Study Using Petrographic Method in Leles Sub-basin, Bogor, WestJava Carrisa, Dea; Nasir, Muhammad; Sendjaja, Yoga Andriana; Ilmi, Nisa Nurul; Sunardi, Edy
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i1.13424

Abstract

Tephrostratigraphy is a study used in determining pyroclastics layers,especially those in Ash/Tephrograin-sized, that can be used as a correlational tool to find out the order of sedimentation from one volcanic eruption. Leles Sub-Basinal, Garut, is composed mainly by Quartenary Sediment on the toppest layer and Tertiary Sediment on the bottom (Sunardi,2014). These thing of Garut Basin located in a plateau which is surrounded by volcanic plateau and dominated by lake sediment, and geographically located at low latitudes (Sunardi,2016). Based on the existence of Leles Sub-Basinal which is located on active volcanic complex, followed by its pyroclatics sediments, it is very ideal for this area to be the object of Tephrostratigraphy  Study. Moreover, earlier study was never been done before thoroughly at LelesSub-Basinal area.Based on mineralogical study, the tephroof Leles Sub-Basinal divided to Crystal Tuf, Lithic Tuf,and Vitric Tuf (Schmidt,1981). The commonly found minerals are quartz, plagioclase, pyroxen, feldspar, and opaque.The emersion of other minerals, suchasolivin, amphibole, and biotite are not visible in general. Based on the presentastion of that main minerals, it was concluded that the tephrolocated in Leles Sub-Basinal came fromandesitic and basaltic magma types. While from granulometric analysis, tephro from Leles Sub-Basinal was grouped in coarse ash and fine ash with well sorting and fall deposits mechanism of sedimentation. This tephrocontains many heavy minerals with bulk density variated around 2850-2900 kg/m3, which consists of apatite, biotite, and hornblende. Those heavy minerals are commonly found in ash falls lithology (Gale & Hoare, 2011). Stratigraphically, there were two period so feruption happening at Leles Sub-Basinal area, with unidentified volcanic vents due to lack of data. It is also concluded that the supported station in the south has stratigraphical  relationship with keystation. Keywords: Tephro, Tephrostratigraphy, Tuf, Leles Sub-Basinal. 
Co-Authors . Irawati Abdurokhim Abdurokhim Abdurrokhim ⠀ Abdurrokhim, . Adhiperdana, Billy G. Adhiperdhana, Billy Gumelar Adjat Sudradjat -, Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudrajat Adsura, Softy Putri Adycipta Anis Prawoto, Adycipta Anis Agung Mulyo Agus Ardianto Budiman Ahmad Helman Hamdani Alvionita, Azizah Tiara Ambari, Wardahrose Dhifa Andi Agus Nur Andriana, Yoga Arifin, Alvin Adam Ayu, Shinta Billy G Adhiperdana Billy G. Adhiperdana Carrisa, Dea Darwansyah, Fiqry Djadjang Jedi Setiadi Dwandari Ralanarko Dzul Fadli Edison Gunawan Sirodj Emi Sukiyah Eric Wijaya Faisal Helmi Faizal Muhamadsyah -, Faizal Muhamadsyah Fauziely, Lili Ginting, Agus Santa Haqiqie, Fauzan Aditya Hendarmawan, . Heni Pujiastuti Herida, Shaskia Herman Darman Ildrem Syafri Indra Nurdiana Ismawan - Iyan Haryanto Johanes Hutabarat KAMILA, PUTRI Lamba, Lisa Muhammad Irwansyah, Muhammad Muhammad Kurniawan Alfadli Nanda Natasia Nisa Nurul Ilmi Nurdrajat Nurdrajat Oeke Sobarin -, Oeke Sobarin Pranopto, Andri Pranowo Nugroho Pusparini, Widyatri Rakhmat Fakhruddin Saputro, Anisa Ayu Saragih, Rahmat Yantono Sendjadja, Yoga Andriana Sentani, Eddy Arus Suparka -, Suparka Suryanegara, Yoga SYABAN, FARHAN TAUFIK Syaiful Alam Taufik Ramli Vijaya Isnaniawardhani Wardhani, Vijaya Isnania Yarra Sutadiwiria Yeftamikha, . Yoga Andriana Sendjaja Yunita Rossa Indah Putri, Yunita Rossa Yusi Firmansyah, Yusi