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THE DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION LEVEL IN PPA IO-0130 OMASIO IN TOURISM TEXT NOVTRI YANTI TELAUMBANUA; AFORE TAHIR HAREFA; YAREDI WARUWU; NURSAYANI MARU’AO
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v4i4.3478

Abstract

This study focuses on a descriptive analysis of the level of reading comprehension of PPA IO-0130 Omasio students in understanding tourism texts. This study aims to explore students' abilities in understanding various aspects of tourism texts, including literal, inferential, and critical comprehension. A qualitative descriptive approach was used to collect and analyze data from essay tests and interviews involving 16 student respondents. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of students (87.5%) showed a very good level of literal comprehension, where they were able to identify and recall factual information stated explicitly in the text. In addition, 93.75% of students showed a very good level of inferential comprehension, reflecting their ability to infer and understand implicit meanings in the text. At the critical comprehension level, 93.75% of students achieved a very good score, indicating their ability to evaluate and analyze information in depth, including distinguishing between true and false information and identifying moral messages implied in the text. This study also identified several factors that affect students' reading comprehension, including limited vocabulary, inadequate mastery of grammar, and low reading interest. Many students report difficulty understanding the complex sentence structures and unfamiliar vocabulary often found in formal tourism texts. Lack of interest in reading further exacerbates these challenges, especially when students are not exposed to texts that are relevant or interesting to their daily lives or academic interests. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus pada analisis deskriptif tingkat pemahaman membaca siswa PPA IO-0130 Omasio dalam memahami teks pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan siswa dalam memahami berbagai aspek teks pariwisata, termasuk pemahaman literal, inferensial, dan kritis. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari tes esai dan wawancara yang melibatkan 16 responden siswa. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mayoritas siswa (87,5%) menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman literal yang sangat baik, di mana mereka dapat mengidentifikasi dan mengingat informasi faktual yang dinyatakan secara eksplisit dalam teks. Selain itu, 93,75% siswa menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman inferensial yang sangat baik, mencerminkan kemampuan mereka untuk menyimpulkan dan memahami makna implisit dalam teks. Pada tingkat pemahaman kritis, 93,75% siswa mencapai skor sangat baik, menunjukkan kemampuan mereka untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis informasi secara mendalam, termasuk membedakan antara informasi benar dan salah serta mengidentifikasi pesan moral yang tersirat dalam teks. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman membaca siswa, termasuk keterbatasan kosakata, penguasaan tata bahasa yang kurang memadai, dan minat baca yang rendah. Banyak siswa melaporkan kesulitan dalam memahami struktur kalimat yang kompleks dan kosakata yang tidak familiar yang sering ditemukan dalam teks pariwisata formal. Kurangnya minat baca lebih lanjut memperburuk tantangan-tantangan ini, terutama ketika siswa tidak terpapar pada teks yang relevan atau menarik bagi kehidupan sehari-hari atau minat akademis mereka.
ANALYSIS OF GENDER EQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN CLASS PARTICIPATION ENGLISH LEARNING TEN GRADE AT SMK NEGERI 1 TUHEMBERUA IN 2023/2024 EFAIF MARTIN BERKATNIA GULO; YAREDI WARUWU; AFORE TAHIR HAREFA; TRISMAN HAREFA
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v4i4.3726

Abstract

This research examines gender equality and social inclusion in the participation of class X students during English learning at SMK Negeri 1 Tuhemberua for the 2024/2025 academic year. The primary goal of this research is to assess how gender roles and social dynamics in the classroom environment influence student participation and engagement. This research used a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques, including classroom observations, surveys, and interviews with students.This analysis focuses on identifying participation patterns that may indicate gender bias or social exclusion. This analysis also explores barriers that prevent equal participation among students, such as cultural expectations, stereotypes, and differential treatment by educators. Additionally, this study evaluates the effectiveness of current pedagogical practices in fostering an inclusive learning environment that supports male and female students equally, regardless ofFindings from this research reveal a significant gap in participation rates between male and female students, with girls often facing greater barriers due to societal norms and expectations. This study also highlights the need for teachers to adopt more inclusive teaching strategies that actively promote gender equality and social inclusion. These findings underscore the importance of continued efforts to close the gender gap and create a more equitable educational experience for all students. It is hoped that the results of this research will inform the development of targeted interventions and policies aimed at improving gender equality. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji kesetaraan gender dan inklusi sosial terhadap partisipasi siswa kelas X pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di SMK Negeri 1 Tuhemberua tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai bagaimana peran gender dan dinamika sosial di lingkungan kelas mempengaruhi partisipasi dan keterlibatan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, yang menggabungkan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, termasuk observasi kelas, survei, dan wawancara dengan siswa. Analisis ini berfokus pada mengidentifikasi pola partisipasi yang mungkin mengindikasikan bias gender atau eksklusi sosial. Analisis ini juga mengeksplorasi hambatan yang menghambat partisipasi setara di kalangan siswa, seperti ekspektasi budaya, stereotip, dan perlakuan berbeda dari pendidik. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas praktik pedagogi saat ini dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran inklusif yang mendukung siswa laki-laki dan perempuan secara setara, terlepas dari Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan yang signifikan dalam tingkat partisipasi antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan, dimana anak perempuan seringkali menghadapi hambatan yang lebih besar karena dengan norma dan harapan masyarakat. Studi ini juga menyoroti perlunya guru untuk mengadopsi strategi pengajaran yang lebih inklusif yang secara aktif mempromosikan kesetaraan gender dan inklusi sosial. Temuan-temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya upaya berkelanjutan untuk menutup kesenjangan gender dan menciptakan pengalaman pendidikan yang lebih adil bagi semua siswa. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi pengembangan intervensi dan kebijakan yang ditargetkan untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan gender.
Implementing Inquiry Learning Strategy to Improve Students’ Thinking Ability of SMPN 6 Gunungsitoli in 2023/2024 Rini Suzwina Telaumbanua; Yaredi Waruwu; Elwin Piarawan Zebua; Afore Tahir Harefa
JELITA Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELITA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Barru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56185/jelita.v5i2.830

Abstract

This research was motivated by initial observations which showed low student learning outcomes, which can be seen based on the average score on exam results, namely 60. The average score is still below the minimum completeness criteria (MCC) set by the school, namely 67, in English subjects. This shows that student learning outcomes in English learning are still low. This research aims to implement inquiry learning strategies in improving students' thinking skills and improving listening skills in English at SMP Negeri 6 Gunungsitoli. This research focuses on finding out the teaching methods used by teachers to improve students' thinking skills, implementation, assessment in learning with research results obtained through student observations in learning activities, questions to improve one of the students' competencies in listening skills, and the researcher's field notes. while carrying out research. The informants for this research were class 8, totaling 7 people. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The results obtained from this research include: 1). Implementation of the learning process using the inquiry method. 2). Observation results showing improvement from the first cycle to the second cycle at the second meeting. 3). Implementation of listening tests for students makes students like learning English and through MCC. The average value presentation obtained is 90%. This shows an increase from cycles I and II student learning motivation through implementing the inquiry learning model in the When I was a child material with an average score of 90% in the very high category. The application of the inquiry learning model can increase students' activeness in learning, improve students' thinking abilities, and increase the completeness of learning outcomes.
Boosting Tourism Village Appeal: Strategies for Effective English Language Content Creation Fini Asterina Zalukhu; Afore Tahir Harefa; Elwin Piarawan Zebua; Riswan Zega
JELITA Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELITA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Barru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56185/jelita.v5i2.832

Abstract

This research focuses on improving the promotion of tourism villages using technology to create English-language content. The research uses the Four-D model to create a website-based digital promotional media for Tumori Village in North Sumatra. The website showcases the village's uniqueness, traditional houses, history, etc. The results show that the website can boost tourism promotion globally, contribute to the local economy, and increase village visibility on search engines and social media. The research aims to provide guidance for other villages in developing effective English-language content, enhancing their appeal to international travelers and bringing sustainable benefits to local communities.
Toponymy and Naming Aspects of The Origins of Street and Alley Names at Lelewonu Niko’otano Village Afore Tahir Harefa; Yuslinda Sari Zega; Puspa Fati Handayani Gulo
Journal of Linguistica Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JUNE-JOL
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/qsaj3808

Abstract

Lelewonu Niko'otano village based on the description of the origin of the name. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data source in this research is a list of street and alley names in the village and documentation as well as the results of interviews with informants. This research was conducted with three stages, namely the data collection stage, the data analysis stage, and the presentation stage of the results of data analysis. Data collection was conducted using observation, interview, and documentation techniques documentation. Data analysis was carried out by classifying and analyzing it as a whole, i.e. classifying the names of roads in the village analyzing it as a whole, namely classifying street names in Lelewonu Niko’otano village based on the description of the origin of the name. Furthermore, analyzing the data based on description of the origin of the name, namely aspects of embodiment, societal aspects, and cultural aspects. The results of the data analysis are presented using informal methods. Based on the results of the analysis, toponymy and naming aspects of the origin of street names in Lelewonu Niko’otano village consist of: (1) Realization aspects, namely (a) naming based on the name of plants or flora and (b) naming based on the natural environment; (2) toponymy and aspects of naming the origin of street names in Lelewonu Niko’otano village based on the state of the natural environment; (2) the societal aspect, namely (a) naming based on warrior figures, (b) naming based on occupation or profession, and (d) societal aspects, namely based on occupation or profession, and (d) naming based on social interaction in the community; and none are included in (3) cultural aspects.
Developing Culture-based English Learning at the Ninth Grade Student in UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli in 2024/2025: English Deary Alfanny Zendrato; Elwin P. Zebua; Nursayani Maru’ao; Afore T. Harefa
Journal of English Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of English Development
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jed.v5i1.5196

Abstract

This study aims to develop culture-based English learning in the 9th-grade students of UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli Alo'oa by using a research amd development method. The development process is based on the Borg and Gall development research model, simplified into three stages: a) Preliminary Study, b) Product Development, and c) Finalization and testing of the product that integrates local cultural aspects. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires for developing teaching materials to measure the effectiveness of the learning process. The results indicate that the integration of local cultural elements in English learning is enhances student motivation, enriches their understanding of language and culture, recognize the significance of cultural context in their language acquisition and develops a framework integrating local cultural elements into English language that connected to the local cultural contexts lesson that affected their understanding and application of the language. This research recommends applying similar methods in other schools to enhance contextual and relevant English learning.
. Analysis of Teacher Skills in Reinforcement Students Using Myer Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) at The Seventh Grade of UPTD SMPN 4 Gunungsitoli in 2024/2025: English Reyza Cut Nanda Zalukhu; Hidayati Daeli; Yasminar A. Telaumbanua; Afore T. Harefa
Journal of English Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of English Development
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Bahasa Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jed.v5i1.5198

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between teachers’ reinforcement skills and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types. The study examines how teachers can utilize the 16 MBTI personality types (e.g., INTJ, ENTP, ISFJ, ESFP) to support students in the classroom. The shift to Independent Curriculum, aimed at improving educational standards, presents new challenges and opportunities, particularly in English language teaching. Observations at UPTD SMPN 4 Gunungsitoli highlighted the need for creative reinforcement skills for 31 seventh-grade students in their developmental stages. Using a descriptive qualitative methodology, data were collected through observations and interviews with English teachers to determine students’ MBTI profiles and analyze their reinforcement needs. Findings suggest that MBTI-based reinforcement, whether verbal, nonverbal, positive, or negative, can positively influence students’ personality and learning processes. The study concludes that MBTI can serve as a valuable tool for educators in tailoring reinforcement strategies to foster students’ character development and deeper learning.
Improving the Students’ Speaking Skill through Talking Stick Strategy at the Tenth Grade of SMK Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023 Candiawan Telaumbanua; Elwin Piarawan Zebua; Afore Tahir Harefa; Kristof Martin Efori Telaumbanua
EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.465

Abstract

There were some problems that students faced when speaking, such as: difficult in conveying their ideas, lack of vocabulary, incorrect pronunciation, and the strategy that used by the teacher that monotonous and boring. The purpose of this research was to improve the students' speaking skills through Talking Stick Strategy at the tenth grade of SMK Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023. The researcher conducted this research by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). Instrument of the research were observation sheets, field notes and oral test. In Cycle I, the average percentage of the researcher's completed activities was 79% (good), and the percentage of the students' completed activities was 72.5% (adequate). In this cycle, the students could not achieve the Minimum Competence Criterion (MCC) of 70, students' average score was 51 (less). All the students scored ≤ 70, with the highest score was 63 and the lowest score was 38. Furthermore, in Cycle II, the average percentage of the researcher's completed activities was 95% (very good), and the students' completed activities was 91% (very good). In this cycle, the students had achieved the Minimum Competence Criterion (MCC) of 70, the students' average score was 79 (good). None of the students scored ≤ 70, with the highest score was 81 and the lowest score was 75. Based on the results of this research, the researcher concluded that Talking Stick Strategy could improve the students' speaking skill in the tenth grade of SMK Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023.
An Analysis of English Speaking Materials in the Textbook “Bahasa Inggris SMA” based on Dat Bao’s Theory at the Eleventh Grade of SMA Swasta Santu Xaverius Gunungsitoli 2022/2023 Nelman Tonius Gea; Elwin Piarawan Zebua; Afore Tahir Harefa; Yasminar Amaerita Telaumbanua
EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.466

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze whether the content of “Bahasa Inggris SMA” textbook in the part of its speaking material is in line with Dat Bao’s theory. This research used descriptive research type with the content analysis. The data was English textbook “Bahasa Inggris SMA” used by eleventh grade students of SMA Swasta Santu Xaverius Gunungsitoli that consist of eight Chapters. The research instruments were textbook evaluation sheet and interview sheet. The data was then analyzed by using assessment rubric of Dat Bao’s theory that consists of four main aspects, namely; linguistic support, content-based and affective support, skill support, and diversity and flexibility. Thereafter, the researcher presented the data with percentage of scoring and interpreted it into a description paragraph. The result of study showed that English textbook “Bahasa Inggris SMA” did not successfully fulfill Dat Bao’s theory, where the linguistic support was (73.95%), content-based and affective support (48.43%), skill support (70.31%), and diversity and flexibility (58.31%). The percentage showed that it was still lacking of linguistic input in pronunciation section, lacking of supporting students’ cultural and visuals that support verbal learning, lacking of supporting communicative functions and strategies, and lacking of variety of speaking activities. From the research findings, the researcher suggested that the textbook needs to be developed in terms of its content of speaking materials. Subsequently, both ELT teacher and textbook writer should concern and pay attention with the content of the textbook suggested by Dat Bao’s theory.
The Lesson Plan Analysis on Learning Activities in Writing at the Tenth Grade of SMK Negeri 2 Alasa Talumuzoi Irene Carolina Gulo; Afore Tahir Harefa; Elwin Piarawan Zebua
EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.479

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to understand the process of designing lesson plans for writing activities in the tenth grade at SMK Negeri 2 Alasa Talumuzoi for the academic year 2022/2023 and identify challenges faced by an English teacher during implementation. Data was collected through observations and interviews with the teacher. The analysis followed qualitative techniques, leading to conclusions based on the research objectives. The findings reveal that the teacher's lesson planning process includes various components such as educational details, competencies, objectives, materials, methods, activities, and assessments. The teacher effectively designs the lesson plan. However, challenges were identified, including incomplete alignment between competencies and activities, lack of clear instructions for students, underutilization of teaching media, inadequate final assessments, and limited student involvement in summarization. This research provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of lesson planning and implementation in the context of writing activities.