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All Journal Bio-Pedagogi : Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Community Empowerment Buletin Literasi Budaya Sekolah JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Warta LPM Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC) Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE)
Dwi Setyo Astuti
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Utilization of Household Waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer: Empowering Community Collaborated with Muhammadiyah Branch Office of Colomadu Karanganyar Indonesia Suparti, S; Asngad, Aminah; Agustina, Lina; Astuti, Rina; Ambarwati, A; Astuti, Dwi Setyo; Musbita, Erma; Sari, Siti Kartika; Warsiti, W
Journal of Community Services and Engagement: Voice of Community (VOC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/voc.v2i2.1524

Abstract

Waste is stuff that is useless, underused, or abandoned as a byproduct of a process. The amount of organic household waste produces new environmental concerns, thus there must be a method to reduce it, one of which is converting it into liquid organic fertilizer. Organic waste can be utilized as a raw material to make organic fertilizers (liquid fertilizer and compost), which farmers can use. A moist organic matter or organic material with high water content, such as fruit or vegetable residue, is an excellent source material for liquid fertilizer made from organic waste. The goal of this community service is to teach people how to make liquid organic fertilizer out of household garbage, to conduct NPK tests for liquid organic fertilizer (POC), and to offer training and packaging support for POC products women's farming group (KWT) Berkah Tani 2. As a result of this community service project, the KWT Berkah Tani 2 has gained experience in producing liquid organic fertilizer, which will aid in reducing organic waste in the Colomadu region attempting to sell POC items derived from organic garbage.  
Analisis Tingkat Kognitif Pada Soal Buku Teks IPA Kelas VII Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom (Revisi) Sholihah, Afifah Maratush; Astuti, Dwi Setyo
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14911

Abstract

This study investigated the distribution of cognitive levels within the questions of the Grade VII science textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2021, using the revised Bloom’s taxonomy as an analytical framework. The revised Bloom’s taxonomy categorizes cognitive processes into six distinct levels: C1 (remembering), C2 (understanding), C3 (applying), C4 (analyzing), C5 (evaluating), and C6 (creating). This study adopted a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. This study utilizes documentation analysis as its primary data collection method, involving thorough reading and systematic evaluation of the textbook content. The findings indicate the following distribution of cognitive levels across the questions: C1 (Remembering) accounted for 14 questions (15.7%), C2 (Understanding) for 28 questions (31.5%), C3 (Applying) for 15 questions (16.9%), C4 (Analyzing) for 13 questions (14.6%), C5 (Evaluating) for 1 question (1.1%), and C6 (Creating) for 18 questions (20.2%). These results reveal a lack of diversity and proportionality in the distribution of cognitive levels, underscoring an imbalance in the representation of higher-order thinking skills.
The Phylogeny of Parasitic Hemiptera Using Multivariate Statistical Package Cluster Analysis Astuti, Dwi Setyo; Nugroho, Murwanto Setyo
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2023: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Hemiptera is an Insecta with the characteristic of the forewing which has been modified as a "hemelitron", namely half of the part at the base is thickened, while the rest is structured like a membrane, and the hind wing is like a thin membrane. Most of Hemiptera are parasite that attack rice plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the kinship of Hemiptera parasite species in rice fields in the Tulung area, Klaten , Central Java. The data obtained in this study is the identification of Hemiptera based on 30 morphological characters. Data analysis carried out using cluster analysis with MVSP (Multivariate Statistical Package) software. The results showed that there were 9 species of Hemiptera as parasitic species namely Gerris lacusticus, Narvesus carolinensis, Dysdercus cingulatus, Leptoglossus clypealis, Triatoma sanguisuga, Arilus cristatus, Thyanta custator, Padops cinctipes and Boisea trivittata. The most closely related species is Narvesus carolinensis and Arilus cristatus, yes, with a similarity rate of 86.9%. While the species that have the most distant kinship are Narvesus carolinensis and Gerris lacusticus that is equal to 60.4%. The high degree of similarity indicates a close relationship between parasite species.
Gender Differences and Learning Outcomes Using the Ethno-PJBL Model Astuti, Dwi Setyo; Putri, Galuh Septiani
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2024: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Biology learning in the 21st century is a challenge for teaching staff in guiding students in developing their abilities in accordance with the 4Cs and will produce competent students. One learning model that integrates 4C is project-based learning (PjBL) which is oriented to ethnoscience. The aim of this research is to determine gender differences in the implementation of ethno-PjBL learning. The research method is descriptive quantitative. Data analysis uses the Rasch model to analyze the suitability of the items to the model used and the t-test to determine the difference in cognitive scores of male and female students. The research results show that there are differences in learning outcomes between men and women. The average score for male is 68 and female is 73.5. The Levene Test results show 0.591 > 0.05, which indicates that the two gender groups have different learning outcomes. Male students complete assignments more quickly, tend to focus on content and are less interested in ethnoscience material, but their learning outcomes are no better than female students. Female students take longer to complete project assignments than male students. Female students are more interested in contextual learning presented through ethnoscience and structured design assignments through PjBL.
Ethno-Entomophagy (Valanga nigricornis): Societal Perspectives, Natural Pest Control and Environmental Sustainability Astuti, Dwi Setyo; Sajidan, S; Suciati, S; Masykuri, Mohammad
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2024: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The practice of ethno-entomophagy has been going on for hundreds of years in Indonesia and has become a local culture and wisdom that still continues today. Of the many edible insects, Valanga nigricornis is one of the most popular. The aim of this research is to determine the views of local communities towards entomophagy and its impact on natural pest control and environmental sustainability. The method used is phenomenological research using snowball sampling techniques and quantitative descriptive research using purposive sampling techniques. The research area is 4 hectares of rice fields. Sampling was carried out in 5 plots with an area of 300 m2 each and was carried out once a year continuously for 3 years. The sampling time was chosen at the beginning of the dry season which is the peak time for corn production. The research results show that the main reasons and beliefs of local people towards the practice of entomophagy are caused by cultural factors, natural pest control, economic factors, and favorite foods. The results of sampling regarding Valanga nigricornis pest attacks showed low values for 3 consecutive years. The conclusion of this research is that ethno-entomophagy has a positive impact on local control of the natural pest Valanga nigricornis.
Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Praktikum Daring Muskoskeletal Anatomi Fisiologi Manusia Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UMS Tahun 2019/2020 Astuti, Dwi Setyo
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2021: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Mata praktikum Anatomi Fisiologi Manusia terdiri dari praktikum anatomi dan percobaan berbagai fisiologi sistem tubuh, diantaranya adalah Sistem Muskoskeletal. Sistem ini mempelajari tentang sinergi antara organ gerak aktif yaitu otot dan organ gerak pasif yaitu tulang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterampilan proses sains dasar selama praktikum yang dilakukan secara daring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif yang melibatkan populasi mahasiswa semester 6 yang berjumlah 170 mahasiswa, dan sampel sebanyak 90 mahasiswa. Data penelitian berupa penilaian kinerja (performance assessment) dari demonstrasi yang dilakukan mahasiswa meliputi praktikum muscular dan skeleton. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata keterampilan proses sains dasar praktikum muscosketetal culup tinggi yaitu 83. Adapun rata-rata hasil penilaian setiap aspek KSP adalah sebagai berikut : 1) Mengamati berbagai jenis gerak pada tangan dan kaki sebesar 73.2, 2) Menunjukkan lokasi otot aktif pada tubuh sebesar 74.5, 3) Menunjukkan berbagai jenis sendi beserta letaknya pada tubuh sebesar 81.4 4) Mendemonstrasikan contoh gerak sinergis dan antagonis otot sebesar 83.2, 5) Mendemonstrasikan contoh gerak berbagai sendi sebesar 88.6, 6) Mengklasifikasikan jenis otot dan sendi berdasarkan fungsinya sebesar 86.4, 7) Mengkomunikasikan hasil percobaan dan demonstrasi secara tertulis sebesar 88.2, 8) Menyimpulkan hasil praktikum sebesar 88.4.
Inventarisasi Protozoa di Objek Wisata Umbul Cokro Tulung Klaten Astuti, Dwi Setyo
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2017: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Protozoa merupakan mikroorganisme bersel tunggal kelompok Protista yaitu organisme eukariota yang bukanhewan maupun tumbuhan. Protozoa dibagi ke dalam empat Classis berdasarkan susunan alat geraknya. Ciliatamerupakan Protozoa yang bergerak dengan silia atau bulu getar, Flagellata merupakan Protozoa yang bergerakdengan bulu cambuk, Rhizopoda adalah Protozoa berkaki semu sedangkan Sporozoa adalah Protozoa yangtidak memiliki alat gerak. Habitat Protozoa tersebar mulai di air, di tanah yang lembab, dan dalam tubuhorganisme lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah utnuk mengetahui dan menginventaris jenis Protozoa yangterdapat di objek wisata pemandian umbul Cokro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Populasi adalah semua air di umbul Cokro, sedangkan sampel adalah air yang berada di titk-titik yang telahditentukan sebagai lokasi pengambilan sampel. Berdasarkan pemgamatan dan identifikasi yang telah dilakukandiperoleh hasil jenis Protozoa yang terdapat di umbul Cokro adalah sebagai berikut : Stentor sp, Vorticella sp,Difflugia sp, Arcella sp, Actinospaerium sp, dan Volvox sp. Dari semua spesies yang temukan merupakanProtozoa nonpatogenik.
Pengelolaan Sampah Daun Menjadi Kompos sebagai Solusi Kreatif Pengendali Limbah di Kampus UMS Setyaningsih, Endang; Astuti, Dwi Setyo; Astuti, Rina; Nugroho, Dian
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2017: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.406 KB)

Abstract

Kelengkapan sarana prasarana di kampus swasta ternama Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan UMS untuk menjadi peringkat ke-8 kampus swasta terbaik Indonesia. Banyaknya area hijau menjadikan kampus UMS menjadi tempat yang sangat nyaman dalam proses pembelajaran. Seiring dengan luasnya lahan hijau dikampus ini muncul masalah sampah daun yang tidak dapat dikesampingkan begitu saja. Sampah daun yang dihasilkan dari setiap kampus sangat banyak untuk setiap harinya sekitar 250 kg per hari. Sampah ini dikumpulkan dengan bantuan staf dari pihak maintenance UMS. Sampah daun yang begitu banyak selama ini dikumpulkan begitu saja secara tercampur dan dibuang ditempat pembuangan sampah akhir dan belum termanfaatkan. Hal ini kemudian memunculkan perlakuan khusus pada sampah daun tersebut, yaitu dengan cara dibuat kompos yang dapat dihasilkan dari sampah ada 2 macam, yaitu kompos padat dan kompos cair. Kompos yang dKompos hasil pengelolaan sampah menjadi salah solusi kreatif masalah sampah di kampus UMS. Selain itu juga dapat bermanfaat bagi lingkungan kampus sendiri yang menjadi lebih bersih dan juga bagus dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat kampus.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Nematoda Parasit di Area Persawahan Desa Mendenrejo Kabupaten Blora Astuti, Dwi Setyo; Ruslan, R
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2019: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Nematoda merupakan Classis Nemathelmintes yang bersifat parasit saat dewasa. Nematoda memiliki sebaran yang sangat luas dengan hospes beragam mulai dari Vertebrata hingga aneka tanaman. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jenis Nematoda yang menyerang tanaman di area persawahan di desa Mendenrejo Kabupaten Blora. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Ekstraksi dan isolasi Nematoda menggunakan teknik Barless Tulgreen termodifikasi. Sampel berupa tanah dan akar tanaman sebanyak 100 gram yang diambil dari 20 titik dengan radius masing-masing sekitar 1000m2. Nematoda hasil isolasi selanjutnya diidentifikasi karakter morfologi yang dimiliki untuk menentukan jenis spesies. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi yang telah dilakukan ditemukan beberapa Nematoda parasit di area persawahan yaitu : Pratylenchus sp, Tylenchorhynchus sp, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Hirschmanniella oryzae, Belonolaimus longicudatus, Rotylenchulus reniformis, dan Radopholus similis.
Identifikasi Echinoidea di Pantai Krakal Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta Astuti, Dwi Setyo; Ruslan, R
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2020: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.18 KB)

Abstract

Echinodermata secara keseluruhan merupakan hewan laut. Hewan ini aktif memakan sampah organik laut sehingga disebut sebagai hewan pembersih. Keberadaan Echinodermata di suatu pantai perlu diperhatikan karena hewan ini juga berfungsi sebagai bioindikator perairan, terlebih di pantai rekreasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada daerah intertidal dengan cara memasang transek berukuran 1 x 1 m sebanyak 20 transek dengan jarak 10 m tiap transek. Berdasarkan identifikasi yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh 9 spesies dari 6 genus Echinoidea. Kesembilan spesies tersebut adalah Arbacia punctulata, Colobocentrotus sp, Diadema antillarum, Echinometra mathaei, Echinometra oblonga , Echinometra viridis, Echinothrix calamaris, Echinothrix diadema, dan Tripneutes gratilla. Keenam genus ini memiliki kemiripan karakter dalam hal pola habitat dan warna duri yang cenderung gelap, kecuali spesies Tripneustes gratilla yang bewarna putih. Pola duri dari Echinoidea yang terdapat di pantai Krakal juga cenderung runcing dan tajam kecuali dari Genus Colobocentrotus yang cenderung tumpul dan Genus Echinothrixyang membentuk tubuler ditengah duri.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdurrahman, Shemsu Gupta Adani, Fildzah Tita Ambarwati Ambarwati, A Aminah Asngad Aminah Asngad Aptifah, Ayu Ayu Wijiastuti Eka Viola Setyowati Endang Setyaningsih Erma Musbita Tyastuti Fadil, Zahratul Fajrina, Meinira Dinar Fathul Zannah Fathul Zannah Fildzah Tita Adani Firstnanda Ivanka Putri Hariyatmi Hariyatmi Harun Joko Prayitno Lina Agustina Mohammad Masykuri Muhammad Fauzi Nurromadhon Muhammad Luthfi Hidayat Murwanto Setyo Nugroho Murwanto Setyo Nugroho Musbita, Erma Nila Permatasari Nugroho, Dian Nugroho, Murwanto Setyo Nurlaili, Ni'matun Prabawati, Ratna Putri, Galuh Septiani Ratna Prabawati Ria Anisa Fani Rina Astuti Rina Astuti Rofifah, Lulu Rosyidah Ruslan Ruslan Ruslan, R S Suciati Sajidan Sajidan Sari, Siti Kartika Setyowati, Eka Viola Shalsa Shabilla Isna Putri Shemsu Gulta Abdurahman Sholihah, Afifah Maratush Siswahyudianto Siti Kartika Sari Siti Nur Syarifah Sofyan Anif Suparti Suparti Suparti, S Suyatmini Warsiti Warsiti Warsiti, W Wijiastuti, Ayu Zahratul Fadil