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All Journal Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Transmisi Rekayasa Mesin Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Agritechnology : Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian SULUH: Jurnal Abdimas Jurnal Mekanova : Mekanikal, Inovasi dan Teknologi Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi G-Tech : Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa ARMATUR : Artikel Teknik Mesin dan Manufaktur Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology
Joni
Universitas Cenderawasih
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Characteristics of Multi-tier Hybrid Dryer for Drying Corn Grains Allo, Rombe; Pongsapan, Allo Sarira; Mangallo, David; Agustinus; Siregar, Samuel Parlindungan; Pagasis, Thomas; Werdhani, Anastasia Sri; Numberi, Johni Jonatan; Palamba, Pither; Banda, Dionisius Desriadi; Joni
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v6i2.6370

Abstract

The type of drying device known as a hybrid dryer is a tool that harnesses solar energy and the heat generated by a biomass fuel-powered heat exchanger. This study was conducted to assess the performance of the hybrid dryer by analyzing the parameters of the device itself and the dried material. The research was carried out experimentally using a solar collector and a biomass furnace (as a heat exchanger) to heat the air. The solar collector used consists of 0.35 mm thick, black-painted zinc, coated with 5 mm thick glass, and installed at a 20-degree angle. The heat exchanger pipe used has a diameter of 1.25 inches and is made of galvanized pipe. The tested sample is corn seeds with an initial moisture content of about 24.6%. The experimental results show that in the drying process using a solar dryer, the initial moisture content of 24.8% was successfully reduced to 14% at 5.50 h (rack 1), 6.50 h (rack 2) and 7.00 h (rack 3) with a thermal efficiency of 24.25%. Meanwhile, in the hybrid drying process, the required time is approximately 5.00 h (rack 1), 5.50 h (rack 2) and 6.00 h (rack 3), with a efficiency of the drying equipment used is 21.048±5.690% (hybrid) and 22.706±6.437% (solar).
Analysis of Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Barapen Cooking in Papua Numberi, Johni Jonathan; Palamba, Pither; Giai, Agustinus; Rumar, Kristofel; Joni; Ansanay, Yane; Ranteallo, Obet T.; Siregar, Samuel P.; Kaiwai, Ruben M.; Rantepulung, Selyus; Werdani, Anastasia Sri; Griapon, Nourish; Wanane, Yohanis; Manalu, Janviter; Safanpo, Apolo; Karapa, Enos; Hartiningsih, Endang; Liga, Marthen; Wambrauw, Oscar O.; Silo, Akbar
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v6i2.6562

Abstract

Barapen, a cooking tradition in various indigenous Papuan communities. To date, various social science studies have been conducted to examine social values, business economics, and political economy. While research in the aspects of applied science has yet to be conducted to study the phenomenon of heat transfer by natural convection from hot stones to food in cooking packs, this research was conducted. The purpose of this research is to study the phenomenon of heat transfer by natural convection from hot stones to food in cooking packs. In this study, a square-shaped artificial pool (260 cm x 210 cm x 50 cm) with white batah stone walls was used to cook food in a barapen. On the four walls, a type K thermocouple is inserted to measure the temperature at 3 layers, which will be the object of research. The ingredients are vegetables, sweet potatoes, and chicken meat that has been cut and stoned. As a discussion, the temperature gradient between layers occurs due to the difference in the amount of volumetric heat against time in each layer. The difference in the amount of heat in each layer is due to the difference in the density of the hot vapor trapped in each layer. Thus, it can be said that the cooking of food in Barapen occurs due to natural heat convection.
Optimization of Savonius Turbine Performance with Variations in Blade and Shaft Spacing on the Coast of Sarmi Regency, Papua Province Numberi, Johni Jonatan; Joni; Allo, Obed Rante; Griapon, Nourish C.; Ansanay, Yane A.; Ramandei, Lazarus; Wanane, Wilfriedf; Allo, Rombe; Manalu, Janviter; Safanpo, Apolo; Hartiningsi, Endang; Liga, Marthen; Karapa, Enos; Lefaan, Yosef; Setiadji, Prihananto; Innah, Herbert
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v6i2.6587

Abstract

The use of wind energy as one of the producers of electrical energy is done by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy from wind turbines, one of which is the savonius wind turbine. Savonius wind turbines in use are able to work at low wind speeds. This study aims to evaluate the potential of wind energy that can be generated by optimization in savonius wind turbines by measuring the power generated by varying the gap distance between Balde and turbine shafts and analyzing the most optimal power as a source of power generation on the coast of Sarmi Regency, Papua Province. The analysis method in this study is field surveys, wind speed measurements, power optimization, BHP and tool efficiency carried out with variations in the distance between the blade and turbine shaft, namely 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm. The results of this study stated that the most optimal and stable results on the power generated by the turbine as well as the BHP value and the best tool efficiency were a distance variation of 15 cm with an average power value produced (P0) of 15.55 Watts, an average BHP value of 0.56 Watts and an average efficiency value of 7.59%.
Pemakaian Sistem Venturi Scrubber– EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) Terhadap Performa Mesin Diesel Satu Silinder Samuel Parlindungan Siregar; Joni Joni; Obet Takke Ranteallo
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 8 No 2 (2024): G-Tech, Vol. 8 No. 2 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33379/gtech.v8i2.4123

Abstract

Reusing exhaust gas based on potential energy that has not been completely burned can absorb heat in the combustion chamber thereby increasing the performance of diesel engines. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using an EGR venturi scrubber on the performance of a single cylinder diesel engine. This research was carried out on a single cylinder diesel motorbike with a capacity of 200cc. Testing was carried out using an EGR venturi scrubber with valve variations of 10%, 20% and 30% compared to standard (0% EGR). Test data was obtained through VDAS technology software by loading the water entering the dynamometer at the test installation. The research results showed that testing using the EGR venturi scrubber on diesel motorbikes had an influence on engine performance. The best performance was obtained by using a venturi scrubber with a valve opening of 30%, where at a maximum rotation of 3000 rpm the torque was 6.57 Nm, the effective power was 2110 Watts, the average effective pressure was 4.72 bar, the specific fuel consumption was 0 .0549 kg/kWh, and a thermal efficiency of 58.42%.
Optimizing Mechanical Properties of Al6063 Aluminum Alloy through Silicon Weight Percent Variation and Heat Treatment at the Propeller Shaft Materials Casting Joni, Joni; Bhiftime, Eka Irianto
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 13, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.13.3.37662

Abstract

Ship propulsion relies significantly on the efficiency of its components, with the shaft propeller playing a pivotal role in navigating vessels through water. Traditionally constructed from steel, this study explores an unconventional approach by employing an Aluminum Alloy base material, specifically the 6063 alloy, for the propeller shaft model. The material's mechanical properties become a crucial focus, prompting a detailed investigation into the impact of silicon and magnesium elements through a meticulous heat treatment process. The experimental procedure involves heating the Al6063 alloy to 790C, transitioning to a completely liquid state, and subsequently incorporating silicon and magnesium at specific temperatures. The stirring process, executed with a mechanical stirrer, sets the stage for the alloy's casting into a mold under pressure. Post-casting, the propeller shaft undergoes a comprehensive heat treatment regimen, including solution treatment, quenching, and artificial aging. The study's findings showcase a remarkable reduction in porosity with increasing silicon elements, reaching its lowest point at 4% wt Silicon. Tensile tests demonstrate a direct correlation between silicon addition and increased stress values, with the highest stress observed at 4% wt Silicon. Concurrently, hardness values ascend proportionally with silicon inclusion, peaking at 4% wt Silicon. The thorough analysis presented here highlights the effectiveness of silicon elements in enhancing the mechanical characteristics of the shaft propeller made of aluminum alloy, which bodes well for future developments in ship propulsion technology.
PELATIHAN MANUFACTURING TOOLS ORNAMEN TERALIS BAGI KARYAWAN BENGKEL LAS GESEK MENYALA DI DISTRIK HERAM KOTA JAYAPURA Ranteallo, Obet; Joni, Joni; Palamba, Pither; P. Siregar, Samuel
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v6i1.1657

Abstract

The welding workshop industry is one of the sectors that continues to grow along with the increasing demand for security and aesthetics in buildings, both residential and commercial. Window grilles and fences are two main components that not only function as protection but also as decorative elements that can add aesthetic value to a building. Therefore, it is important for welding workshop employees to have adequate skills and knowledge in making window and fence trellis ornaments. The purpose of this service is: Improving the technical skills of friction welding workshop employees in making window and fence trellises with various ornamental designs; including 90 degree angle metal welding guides, star-shaped tools, and zig-sag. The service methods used: Theory and Introduction, namely an introduction to the importance of ornaments in window and fence trellises, the history and evolution of design, and the basic theory of making ornaments; Field Practice, namely employees will be directly involved in the process of making the ornaments. This stage includes cutting, welding, and forming materials according to the desired design; Design Development, namely participants/employees are taught drawing techniques and designing ornamental designs using simple drawings; Final Project, namely each participant/employee will create a final project in the form of a window or fence trellis with an ornamental design that has been taught during the training. As a result, the service team has provided skills to the employees of the friction welding workshop in making window and fence trellis ornament tools, including 90 degree angle metal welding guides, star-shaped tools, and zig-zags
Optimisasi rekayasa proses dan validasi parameter pengukuran di stand uji pengeringan biomassa Giai, Agustinus; Kaiway, Mickael Ruben; Joni, Joni; Agustinus , Agustinus; Siregar, Samuel; Rantepulung, Syilius; Werdhani, Anastasia Sri
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): G-Tech, Vol. 9 No. 2 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/gtech.v9i2.6818

Abstract

This research is motivated by the need for the efficiency of the biomass solid fuel drying process in existing dryer installations. This study aims to optimize the insulation on the primary and secondary sides of the spiral heat exchanger and validate the electrical power on the heater register and the heat flow measured by the system. The approach used was the application of a mixture of 25 ml ISO PUR K 760 and 100 ml ISO-PUR K760 Härter (ISO-ELEKTRA Elektrochemische Fabrik GmbH) and the comparison of thermal and electrical power results calculated using temperature difference data between the inlet and outlet of the heater register without readings in a PC regulator. Experiments were conducted with constant parameters, i.e. target temperature 50°C, fan power level 7, and compressor electricity consumption 541 W. This study proves that after sealing the spiral heat exchanger, there is an increase in energy consumption efficiency. In addition, the approach based on temperature difference in calculating heat power can improve the accuracy in observing energy in the biomass drying system.
Optimizing bioethanol from sago dregs for Honai burner stoves: A case study in Papua Numberi, Johni Jonatan; Uniplaita, Tiper Korneles Muwarberto; Suwandi, Agri; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Ekayuliana, Arifia; Joni, Joni; Palamba, Pither; Liga, Marthen
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/j.mev.2025.1053

Abstract

Indonesia harbors considerable prospects for bioethanol fuel generation. Underscoring the imperative for establishing optimal fuel concentrations and appropriate burners to facilitate sustainable energy alternatives; this study endeavored to identify the optimal bioethanol concentration sourced from sago waste for application in Honai burners, evaluating the resultant flame output for domestic energy in Papuan custom houses. This analysis adopted an integration of pre-experimental frameworks along with experimental ones. In the early trial stage, concentrations of bioethanol were thoroughly examined concerning low heat value (LHV), specific gravity, viscosity, gas chromatography, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis to identify the best fuel characteristics. Following this, the experimental phase assessed flame characteristics, encompassing temperature, fuel mass flow rate, and emissions from combustion gases within the Honai burner. Pre-experimental findings suggest that an 80 % bioethanol concentration is ideal for the Honai burner, displaying a viscosity of 1.03 cP, a density of 0.82 g·L⁻¹, a gas chromatography content of 61.04 %, an LHV of 16.166 MJ/kg, and a heat release rate of 140 kW·m⁻². The experimental phase indicates that a 14-hole burner oriented at a 45° angle yields optimal performance, achieving stable flame temperatures between 480 °C and 750 °C with a fuel flow rate of 60 mL·min⁻¹. Analysis of combustion gases indicates minimal emissions, with carbon monoxide (CO) registering at 0.01 %, carbon dioxide (CO₂) at 0.2 %, and hydrocarbons (HC) at 27 ppm. In summary, this study offers a feasible approach to addressing energy challenges, meeting demand, enhancing accessibility, ensuring availability, and promoting regional energy autonomy for Papuan households in remote locales through the utilization of bioethanol derived from sago dregs in Honai burner cooking devices.
CHARACTERISTICS OF COMBUSTION AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF COFFEE GROUNDS AND SAGO PULP BRICKS WITH SAGO FLOUR BINDER Haurissa, Calvion Jean; Joni, Joni; Ranteallo, Obet Takke; Numberi, Johni J; Palamba, Phiter; Karapa, Enos; Haurissa, Jusuf
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v16i2.2139

Abstract

This study examines the production of briquettes based on agricultural waste from sago pulp and coffee grounds using natural sago flour as a binder, through a laboratory experimental approach. The analysis covers the physical and chemical characteristics, as well as the thermal performance of 3 cm cube-shaped briquettes. The results show that coffee pulp briquettes have the highest heat transfer rate (0.528 Watts) and the highest calorific value (5018 kcal/kg), indicating superior combustion efficiency compared to sago pulp briquettes (0.205 Watts; 4856 kcal/kg) and mixed briquettes (0.347 Watts; 4966 kcal/kg). These differences in characteristics were influenced by the composition of the materials, while the size of the briquettes affected the ignition time. Overall, all types of briquettes showed potential as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source based on local biomass.
Laboratory-Scale Production of Charcoal from Acacia Wood Werenengga, Tendinus; Joni, Joni; Rantepulung, Selyus; Kaiway, Mickael Ruben
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 9 No 4 (2025): G-Tech, Vol. 9 No. 4 October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/g-tech.v9i4.8146

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the production of charcoal from acacia wood (Acacia spp.) as a sustainable energy alternative, considering the depletion of fossil fuel reserves and the abundance of acacia biomass in Indonesia. The carbonization process was conducted through slow pyrolysis for 5 hours using a 12-kg gas cylinder reactor with used oil as fuel, and 1.8 kg of acacia wood pieces (5 cm in diameter, 5 cm in length) as raw material. The results showed a charcoal yield of 38.89% (0.7 kg), which is higher than the conventional range of 25–35%. Proximate analysis, based on estimates and supporting literature, indicated a moisture content of approximately 3%, volatile matter of 18%, ash content of 4%, and fixed carbon of 75%, meeting the SNI 01-1683-1989 standard for high-quality charcoal. Stable temperature distribution during the process ensured optimal decomposition of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin, producing charcoal with high calorific value and low emissions. These findings confirm the potential of acacia wood as an environmentally friendly charcoal feedstock, with recommendations for further optimization of temperature in the range of 400–600 °C to enhance production efficiency and reduce reliance on unsustainable forest resources.
Co-Authors Agustinus Agustinus , Agustinus Agustinus Agustinus Agustinus Giai AKBAR SILO Allo Sarira Pongsapan Allo, Elisabet Payung Allo, Elisabeth Payung Allo, Obed Rante Anastasya S. Werdhani Anne Sihombing Arifia Ekayuliana Armansyah Halomoan Tambunan Banda, Dionisius Desriadi Bernathius Julison David Mangallo Eka Lambda Irianto, Eka Lambda Ekayuliana, Arifia Endang Hartiningsih Enos Karapa Enos Tambing Griapon, Nourish Griapon, Nourish C. Hartiningsi, Endang Haurissa, Calvion Jean Haurissa, Jusuf Herbert Innah Johni J Numberi Karapa, Enos Kiman Siregar Kiman Siregar, Kiman Lazarus B. Ramandey, Lazarus B. Lefaan, Yosef Lekito, Hanro Manalu, Janviter Mangalo, David Mangopo, Dultudes Marpaung, Johana Marthen Liga Matius R. Manalu Membala, Semuel Boron Mickael Ruben Kaiway Mohammad Arafah Oktaviani, Theresia W. Oktavianus Kati Palamba, Phiter Pither Palamba Pither Palamba Pither Palamba Prihananto Setiadji Radite Praeko Agus Setiawan Ranteallo, Obet Rantepulung, Syilius Rombe Allo Rumar, Kristofel Rustam Efendi Safanpo, Apolo Samson Fernando Weyai Samuel Parlindungan Siregar Sebayang, Renaldi Selyus Rantepulung Setiadji, Prihananto Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Siregar, Samuel Sri Werdhani, Anastasia Suparno Theresia W. Oktaviani Thomas Pagasis Tiper K. M. Uniplaita Tosuli, Yohanis Tangke Uniplaita, Tiper Uniplaita, Tiper Korneles Muwarberto Wambrauw, Oscar O. Wanane, Wilfriedf Wanane, Yohanis Werdani, Anastasia Sri Werdhani, Anastasia Sri Werenengga, Tendinus Yakobus Kariongan Yane Oktovina Ansanay