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Pengaruh Pemberian Posisi Semi Fowler terhadap Perubahan Mean Arterial Pressure pada Pasien CHF Rumah Sakit Type A Kalimantan Barat Fauzan, Suhaimi; Novikadarti, RA Gabby; Lili Neri, Ervina; Ibnu Kahtan, Muhammad; Herdaningsih, Sulastri
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1073

Abstract

Pemantauan hemodinamik memiliki peran penting dalam manajemen pasien dengan gagal jantung. Perubahan MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) harus selalu dalam pemantauan. Penatalaksanaan keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan antara lain istirahatkan klien untuk mengurangi konsumsi oksigen, pantau tanda-tanda vital, edukasikan tentang keadaan yang terjadi pada klien agar tidak timbul kecemasan, atur posisi (positioning) yang nyaman bagi klien. Tujuan:  Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa Pengaruh Pemberian Posisi Semi Fowler Terhadap Perubahan Mean Arterial Pressure Pada Pasien CHF Rumah Sakit Type A Kalimantan Barat. Metode: penelitian memiliki desain quasy-experimental dengan kelompok kontrol berjenis non-equivalent. Pengukuran data dilakukan pre dan post test. Jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 80 orang yang terbagi atas 2 kelompok, kelompok kontrol akan diberikan posisi supinasi, sementara kelompok intervensi akan diberikan posisi semi-fowler. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah paired sample t test terhadap penilaian nilai pre-post test, sementara menentukan efektivitas kedua kelompok, dilakukan pengujian menggunakan independent sample t test. Hasil : Uji statistik paired sample T, pada kelompok intervensi nilai MAP dari pre ke-post, terjadi perbedaan dengan significant  nilai P = 0,013, (P < 0.005),  sedangkan kelompok kontrol nilai MAP dari pre-post tidak terjadi perbedaan dengan  nilai P= 0,980, (P>0.005). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian reposisi pasien dengan semi-fowler  terhadap perubahan tekanan MAP.
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PENINGKATAN BASAL METABOLISME RATE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Anggita, Dini; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Neri, Ervina Lili; Maulana, Muhammad Ali; Murtilita, Murtilita
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.348

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus basically occurs due to insulin intolerance which causes high blood glucose and if not controlled can cause complications and even death. One of the efforts to overcome Diabetes Mellitus is to change lifestyle by increasing physical activity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 2. This research was quantitative research with cross-sectional. Using the Pearson correlation test. Basal Metabolism Rate is measured using formula provisions and physical activity scores using the GPAQ questionnaire sheet. with a total of 100 respondents obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The research results showed Hypothesis testing uses the Pearson correlation statistical test with a p-value of 0.000 which was less than <0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients. This research shows that there is a relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 2.
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PERUBAHAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI Eduarna, Mutiara Suryani; Pramana, Yoga; Rahmawati, Nadia; Neri, Ervina Lili; Putri, Triyana Harlia
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.352

Abstract

The menstrual cycle is one aspect of assessing female reproductive function, changes in the menstrual cycle can occur in women in their 20s due to irregular ovulation phases, changes in the menstrual cycle are influenced by several factors, one of which is physical activity. Physical activity of Nursing Study Program students at Tanjungpura University Pontianak varies from studying in class, laboratory, clinical practice in hospitals, other activities such as exercising. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between physical activity and changes in the menstrual cycle. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach on 100 respondents with total sampling technique, and data collection using IPAQ questionnaire and menstrual cycle questionnaire. Data analysis used frequency distribution and chi-square test. Physical activity of female students was mostly in the high category as many as 76 respondents (76.0%) of 100 respondents, the menstrual cycle of female students was mostly irregular as many as 80 respondents (80.0%) of 100 respondents. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no correlation between physical activity and changes in the menstrual cycle in nursing students of Tanjungpura University Pontianak, with a p-value of 0.292 (p-value> 0.05), the correlation coefficient was positive with a value of 0.105. There is no correlation between physical activity and changes in the menstrual cycle of nursing students of Tanjungpura University Pontianak.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APD PERAWAT TENTANG RISIKO PENYEBARAN INFEKSI NASOKOMIAL Sari, Ceria Permata; Maulana, Muhammad Ali; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Mita, Mita; Neri, Ervina Lili; Wahyarti, Heni
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v15i2.364

Abstract

Abstract Background: Hospital is one of the health services demanded according to standards by the community. But hospitals also have a high risk of infection, both due to treatment and medication. Of the many health workers, nurses are one who plays a role in the quality of service. In improving quality, nurses' behavior needs to be considered as a form of hospital prevention against infection. Measures that can prevent infection by washing hands and using PPE properly. Objective: Knowing the description of hand washing behavior and the use of nurses' personal protective equipment about the risk of spreading nasocomial infections. Method: Descriptive research using quantitative descriptive methods with total sampling techniques and using univariate test analysis. The subjects of this study were 67 respondents. Data collection was carried out by observation method regarding hand washing behavior and the use of nurses' personal protective equipment in hospitals.Results: The results of the study of 59 respondents studied found that 30 nurses behaved obediently (50.8%) while nurses who did not comply with the moment of hand washing amounted to 29 people (49.2%). With respondents who had a handwashing step behavior adhering to six steps amounted to 31 people (52.5%), while nurses who did not comply with six steps of hand washing amounted to 28 people (47.5%). While respondents who had compliant behavior in the use of PPE amounted to 34 people (57.6%), while nurses who did not comply in the use of PPE amounted to 25 people (42.4%). Conclusion: Inpatient nurses in hospitals have the majority of behaviors that comply with hand washing and the use of PPE (personal protective equipment) Keyword: Personal Protective Equipment; Hand Washing; Nasocomial Infection; Behavior Abstrak Latar Belakang : Pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit harus mematuhi standar yang diharapkan oleh Masyarakat.. Namun fasilitas kesehatan tersebut juga memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap infeksi, baik karena perawatan maupun pengobatan. Dari banyaknya petugas kesehatan, perawat ialah salah satu yang berperan dalam mutu pelayanan. Dalam meningkatkan mutu, perilaku perawat perlu diperhatikan sebagai bentuk dari pencegahan rumah sakit terhadap infeksi. Tindakan yang dapat mencegah terjadinya infeksi dengan cuci tangan serta penggunaan APD dengan benar. Tujuan : Mengetahui Gambaran Perilaku Cuci Tangan dan Penggunaan Alat pelindung diri Perawat Tentang Risiko Penyebaran Infeksi Nasokomial. Metode : Studi deskriptif dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik total sampling, serta analisis uji univariat pada 67 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi mengenai perilaku cuci tangan dan penggunaan Alat pelindung diri perawat di Rumah sakit.Hasil : Hasil penelitian dari 59 responden yang diteliti didapatkan 30 orang perawat berperilaku patuh (50.8%) sedangkan perawat yang tidak patuh terhadap momen cuci tangan berjumlah 29 orang (49.2%). Dengan responden yang memiliki perilaku langkah cuci tangan patuh terhadap enam langkah berjumlah 31 orang (52.5%), sedangkan perawat yang tidak patuh terhadap enam langkah cuci tangan berjumlah 28 orang (47.5%). Sedangkan responden yang memiliki perilaku patuh dalam penggunaan APD berjumlah 34 orang (57.6%), sedangkan perawat yang tidak patuh dalam penggunaan APD berjumlah 25 orang (42.4%). Kesimpulan : Perawat rawat inap yang ada di Rumah Sakit memiliki perilaku mayoritas patuh terhadap cuci tangan maupun penggunaan APD (alat pelindung diri) Kata kunci: Alat Pelindung Diri; Cuci Tangan;Infeksi Nasokomial;Perilaku;
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gastritis dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Mahasiswa Mahasiswi Program Studi Keperawatan FK UNTAN Anika, Mega; Lili Neri, Ervina; Ligita, Titan
Tanjungpura Journal of Nursing Practice and Education Vol 6, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tjnpe.v6i2.75598

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gastritis merupakan peradangan yang mengenai mukosa lambung. Penyakit gastritis dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, karena penderita akan merasakan rasa nyeri dan sakit yang tidak nyaman pada perut. Pada saat ini masalah kesehatan sering kali diremehkan oleh mahasiswa.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gastritis dengan kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa-mahasiswi Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan metode cross-sectional. Dengan jumlah populasi 269 orang, dan jumlah sampling sebanyak 160 responden didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data analisis menggunakan uji Fisher Extract Test.Hasil: Pada tingkat pengetahuan seperempat responden berada pada tingkat pengetahuan baik dengan jumlah 24 responden dan kurang dengan jumlah 64 responden, dan pada tingkat pengetahuan cukup dengan jumlah 72 responden. Hasil uji Fisher Extract Test didapatkan hasil bahwa p-value α (0,714 0,05).Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan gastritis dengan kejadian gastritis pada mahasiswa-mahasiswi Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura.Kata kunci: Gastritis, Kejadian Gastritis, Mahasiswa-Mahasiswi, Tingkat Pengetahuan  
EDUKASI DAN REKOMENDASI AKTIVITAS FISIK SISWA DI SMAN 1 SUNGAI RAYA PONTIANAK Pramana, Yoga; Maulana, M Ali; Fauzan, Suhaimi; Gabby Novikadarti Rahmah, R.A.; Lili Neri, Ervina; Margun, Margun; Meta Bravana, Novi; Ega Safie Nanda, Erza
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 8 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i8.3174-3180

Abstract

Aktivitas fisik memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan fisik dan mental siswa. Namun, tingkat partisipasi dalam aktivitas fisik pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di lingkungan sekolah sering kali kurang optimal. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini, diupayakan strategi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi siswa dalam aktivitas fisik yang sehat dan bermanfaat melalui kegiatan pemberian edukasi dan rekomendasi aktivitas fisik. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi program aktivitas fisik yang efektif bagi siswa SMA. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan kolaboratif yang melibatkan siswa dan guru pembimbing. Program PKM dirancang berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan yang diperoleh melalui survei. Implementasi program ini dilakukan pada siswa SMAN 1 Sungai Raya Pontianak dengan pemberian edukasi dan rekomendasi aktivitas fisik, hasil edukasi PKM menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terkait manfaat dan pentingnya aktivitas fisik, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi siswa dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik di lingkungan sekolah. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang difokuskan pada edukasi dan pemberian rekomendasi aktivitas fisik bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan partisipasi serta kesehatan siswa SMAN 1 Sungai Raya Pontianak.
Experience Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients In Self-Care Ghifari, M. Ikhsan; Rahmah, R. A. Gabby Novikadarti; Neri, Ervina Lili; Yulanda, Nita Arisanti
Nursing Information Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Nursing Information Journal
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/nij.v5i1.1140

Abstract

Self-care is a crucial aspect of COPD management, as it can improve quality of life. However, many COPD patients still face challenges in self-care due to various factors, one of which is social support. The purpose of this research is to explore in-depth the support and barriers to self-care in COPD patients. This study was a descriptive qualitative research with a phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews. Participants consisted of 6 people from RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak selected by purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were COPD patients diagnosed for approximately six months, able to participate in interviews, with adequate understanding of their condition, and residing in Pontianak. The exclusion criteria were patients with comorbid acute or chronic illnesses, those experiencing COPD exacerbations, or not residing in Pontianak. The research instruments used were a voice recorder (mobile phone), in-depth interview guidelines, and stationery. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman analysis method. The study produced three main themes, namely the initial experience and process of self-care, support and expectations in self-care and barriers to self-care. This study shows that the experience of COPD patientsn self-care is influenced by supporting and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors include family role support, social environment, quality and expectations of health services that help patients in maintaining health and managing symptoms. Inhibiting factors, such as environmental influences, physical limitations, limitations in medication management and lack of social support and stress that worsen the patient's condition which hinders the patient's self-care process.
KUALITAS TIDUR ORANG DEWASA DENGAN HIPERTENSI Septiastuti, Dinda Miranda; Neri, Ervina Lili; Fauzan, Suhaimi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i1.413

Abstract

Background : Poor sleep quality can be related to health conditions such as hypertension. Objective : To determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in adults at the Tanjung Hulu Community Health Center, East Pontianak. Method : This research uses an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional study approach, namely the independent variable as risk and the dependent variable as effect. A total of 96 adult respondents were research subjects using a sleep quality questionnaire (PSQI) and blood pressure results in medical records. The data analysis technique used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Kendall's Tau-B test. Results : Based on the results of the analysis using the Kendall's Tau-B statistical test, the P value = 0.387 and the r value = - 0.089. Respondent characteristics including age were mostly 51.0% aged 36-45 years. Most of them are female, 71.9%. Most have jobs as much as 62.5%. Conclusion : There is no relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in adults at the Tanjung Hulu Community Health Center, East Pontianak. Keywords : Sleep Quality, Incidence of Hypertension, Adults
STRES AKADEMIK DAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA REMAJA Ignatia, Joanne Evansha; Neri, Ervina Lili; Fauzan, Suhaimi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.414

Abstract

Academic is an activity related to teaching and learning activities at an educational institution, such as a high school. Teenagers who become students at high school institutions can certainly experience academic stress caused by the workload, long study time, and high demands for achievement. Academic stress can be one of the factors that cause gastritis so that it causes signs and symptoms, such as decreased appetite, heartburn, bloating and sour taste in the mouth. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of academic stress and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents at Santu Petrus Catholic High School Pontianak. Quantitative research design using a cross-sectional descriptive approach. The sampling technique is simple random sampling and the sample of this study is 245 students of Santu Petrus Pontianak Catholic High School for the 2023-2024 school year. The research instruments used were the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescent questionnaire and the Gastritis questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi Square test to determine the relationship between academic stress levels and the incidence of gastritis at Santu Petrus Catholic High School Pontianak. The results of this study showed that the incidence of gastritis was 86 respondents (35.1%) and the majority of the levels of academic stress were moderate with 209 respondents (85.3%). From the chi square test , p-value = 0.016 (<0.05), then Ha is accepted, which can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the level of academic stress and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents at Santu Petrus Catholic High School Pontianak. In this study, there is a relationship between the level of academic stress and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents at Santu Petrus Catholic High School Pontianak. Keywords: Academic Stress, Adolescents, Gastritis, Senior High School
Quality of Life of Dots Tuberculosis Patients Based on Domain Review Widya, Pavita Arista; Yulanda, Nita Arisanti; Neri, Ervina Lili
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15603

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis was a chronic and contagious disease. In 2022, the Ministry of Health identified more than 700.000 cases of tuberculosis, the highest number since the tuberculosis program became a national priority. Tuberculosis disease affected the quality of life in all aspects of life: physical, psychological, social and environmental. Low quality of life was one of the factors causing the low recovery rate of tuberculosis. The aim of this study is to analyze the quality of life in tuberculosis patients based on domain review at the DOTS-TB Polyclinic dr. Soedarso Hospital. Descriptive research with a quantitative approach and sampling using accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 40 people and had met the inclusion criteria, namely tuberculosis patients who were undergoing treatment in the initial phase and advanced phase at the DOTS-TB Polyclinic dr. Soedarso Hospital, patients who could read in Indonesian and were willing to become respondents and follow the research stages until the end by first filling out informed consent. Statistical tests found that most respondents were in the late elderly age group (27.5%), male (62.5%), the last education was high school and college (42.5%), married (70%), working (55%) and a long history of treatment for ≤ 2 months and 3-6 months (35%). In general, patients at the DOTS-TB Polyclinic dr. Soedarso Hospital had a bad quality of life category in the domain of physical function, physical role, emotional role, energy, social function, pain and general health, while in the mental health domain most respondents had a good quality of life category. Keywords: Quality of Life, TB-DOTS and Short Form-36