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Demographic Characteristics and History of Pulmonary TB Treatment in Malang City in 2022-2023 Ema Novita Deniati; Zalva Hanny Fauzia; St. Mutrifatul Imthiatiyyah; Muhammad Thoriq Haidar Rantaka; Muchammad Zamzami; Najwa Tsaqifa ‘Azmil Umami; Khanza Khaldya Malik; Citra Fepriani Pallumpa; Annisaa Annisaa
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p16-26

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is currently in thirteenth place as the main cause of death globally. In 2022, at East Java there were 78,799 cases of pulmonary TB. The success rate for TB treatment in East Java is 89.01 percent or has not yet reached the target for the Treatment Success Rate indicator in 2022, which is 90 percent. Meanwhile in Malang City, in 2022 there were 2,417 TB cases and this will increase in 2023 to 2,716 cases. The increase in cases occurs because people still think it's trivial, especially when they cough and are reluctant to get checked, but when the disease is serious, they just get checked. The goal of this research is to analyze the demographic characteristics and treatment history of pulmonary TB patients based on secondary data sourced from Malang City Health Office. The sample numbered 4,735 with a study design using descriptive methods using total population sampling techniques. The results showed that Sukun sub district have the highest number of pulmonary TB patients and most of pulmonary TB patients was 19 until 45 years old. In the gender variable, it was more common in men and in the employment status variable, there were more patients with working status. Treatment history was most frequently found in the new treatment category.
Demographic Characteristics and History of Pulmonary TB Treatment in Malang City in 2022-2023 Deniati, Ema Novita; Fauzia, Zalva Hanny; Imthiatiyyah, St. Mutrifatul; Haidar Rantaka, Muhammad Thoriq
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is currently in thirteenth place as the main cause of death globally. In 2022, at East Java there were 78,799 cases of pulmonary TB. The success rate for TB treatment in East Java is 89.01 percent or has not yet reached the target for the Treatment Success Rate indicator in 2022, which is 90 percent. Meanwhile in Malang City, in 2022 there were 2,417 TB cases and this will increase in 2023 to 2,716 cases. The increase in cases occurs because people still think it's trivial, especially when they cough and are reluctant to get checked, but when the disease is serious, they just get checked. The goal of this research is to analyze the demographic characteristics and treatment history of pulmonary TB patients based on secondary data sourced from Malang City Health Office. The sample numbered 4,735 with a study design using descriptive methods using total population sampling techniques. The results showed that Sukun sub district have the highest number of pulmonary TB patients and most of pulmonary TB patients was 19 until 45 years old. In the gender variable, it was more common in men and in the employment status variable, there were more patients with working status. Treatment history was most frequently found in the new treatment category.
Community Participation of the “Kampung KB” Program: Study in Malang City Year 2020 Ekawati, Rany; Deniati, Ema Novita; Hapsari, Anindya; Mutakifah, Lu'luim; Annisaa, Annisaa; Ariyanti, Lilik
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

Indonesia has a significant population problem. The national population grows by a staggering 4.5 million people annually, and Malang is one example of a city experiencing this rapid growth. The government is implementing a program called "Kampung KB" to address this issue. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the participation of the people of “Kampung KB” Malang City. This study uses qualitative research with in-depth interviews, then analyzed using data triangulation. This research was conducted from September to December 2020. The research location was six “Kampung KB” in Malang City. The result of this research is that the implementation of “Kampung KB” in Malang City is carried out at the village level. In the “Kampung KB” there are fields, namely education, culture, social, economy, religion, environment, reproduction, protection, and love. Routine activities include service work, “Tri Bina”, long-term contraceptive methods, counseling, training and mentoring. Participation and enthusiasm of the community, which is quite good, is one of the benchmarks in developing these activities. But there is still less support from the government, especially regarding the budget for organizing “Kampung KB” activities, facilities and infrastructure such as places to hold activities in the “Kampung KB”.
Analysis of the Distribution of Health Workers and Health Facilities in Karanganyar Regency in 2022 Annisaa, Annisaa; Deniati, Ema Novita
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

Health, as one of the pillars of a nation's development, has an important role. This is in line with the understanding of the World Health Organization that there are 12 public health indicators as proxies for health indicators in the Sustainable Development Goals. However, in Karanganyar Regency, the typography is located on the slopes of Mount Lawu, and most of them are rural areas, resulting in an uneven distribution of health workers and health service facilities. Therefore, this study aims to determine the distribution of health workers in Karanganyar Regency so that it can be a concern in formulating policies regarding the distribution of health workers in urban and rural areas. This study uses secondary data collected from the 2022 Karanganyar Regency Health Human Resource Information System data and the 2022 Karanganyar Regency Health Office Health Profile data. From the analysis results, it is known that the ideal distribution of health workers in Karanganyar Regency is based on the national ratio and is still concentrated around the district government and areas close to urban areas.
Akses pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis resisten obat Ahmad Dimas Rasyidin; Ema Novita Deniati; Siti Nurrochmah; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 5 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i5.3120

Abstract

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (Drug-resistant TB) is a serious public health challenge in Indonesia. Limited access to healthcare services, delayed diagnosis, and barriers to treatment contribute to the development of drug resistance. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between access to healthcare services and the incidence of DRT. Method: This quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design involved 1,298 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The incidence of DRT was designated as the dependent variable, while access to healthcare services was the main independent variable, with confounding factors including residence, gender, age, education, employment status, and economic status. Data analysis was performed using univariate tests, chi-square tests, and logistic regression. Results: A total of 39.06% of respondents were diagnosed with DRT, and 88.98% experienced difficulty accessing healthcare services. Multivariate analysis showed no significant association between access to healthcare services and DRT. Age ≥65 years was the only factor significantly associated with drug-resistant TB (DR-TB), and other variables did not show a significant effect. Conclusion: Access to health services as measured in this study did not significantly influence DR-TB due to its limited scope, which only captured the physical dimension of access. Suggestion: Future research should use multidimensional access indicators to understand the factors influencing DR-TB in Indonesia.   Keywords: Access; Drug Resistance; Health Services; Tuberculosis (TB).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Asi Eksklusif pada Ibu Di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan Aprizal Satria Hanafi; Ema Novita Deniati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2018.9.2.115-124

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan asupan yang direkomendasikan untuk bayi sampai usia 6 bulan. Setelah berusia 6 bulan, makanan tambahan direkomendasikan hingga usia 2 tahun. Namun, persentase ibu yang melakukan ASI eksklusif masih rendah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan.Metode: Ini adalah studi kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan dari Juni hingga Desember 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 258 ibu menyusui, terdiri dari 136 ibu yang menyusui secara eksklusif (kelompok kontrol) dan 122 ibu yang tidak menyusui secara eksklusif (kelompok kasus), dipilih untuk penelitian ini dengan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara.Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik.Hasil Penelitian: Pendidikan ibu rendah (OR=1,34; 95% CI=1,18-1,82), pengetahuan ibu rendah (OR=2,24;95% CI=1,69-2,42), kondisi kesehatan ibu yang buruk (OR=1,34, 95% CI=0,08-3,93), dan dukungan keluarga yang rendah (OR=2,06; 95% CI=0,02-8,93) dikaitkan dengan penurunan kesempatan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Usia ibu 20-29 tahun (OR=2,82; 95% CI=0,18-6,74) dan status ibu rumah tangga (OR=2,54; 95% CI=1,00-8,29) dikaitkan dengan peningkatan peluang pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan prediktor kuat untuk tidak melakukan menyusui secara eksklusif.Sebagian besar ibu yang diwawancarai percaya bahwa menyediakan makanan selain ASI dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan anak-anak mereka.Kesimpulan: Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan faktor prediktor yang dominan dan berpotensi menghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif. Promosi pemberian ASI eksklusif harus ditingkatkan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk ibu sehingga mereka dapat memahami manfaat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada anak-anak.
Co-Authors Agita, Ghoniya Ilmi Agustina, Raudhatunnisa Ahmad Dimas Rasyidin Anindya Hapsari Anisa Noor Cahyani Annajah, Nabiilah Annisaa Annisaa Annisaa Annisaa AnNisaa AnNisaa Aprizal Satria Hanafi Aprizal Satria Hanafi Ariyanti, Lilik Aurellia Hadi, Nelsya Gita Azza Rizqia Vatrisa Besral . Citra Fepriani Pallumpa Dewi Susanna Efendi Efendi Efendi Efendi Fauzia, Zalva Hanny Fina Adibatul Hasanah Harra Frieda Ani Noor Garnisa, Rachmalia Zahwa Haidar Rantaka, Muhammad Thoriq Halimatus Sa’adah Hanafi, Aprizal Satria Imthiatiyyah, St Mutrifatul Imthiatiyyah, St. Mutrifatul Indah Fitri, Anggun Novia Izzah, Zahra Nuriyatul Karidin, Fahmi 'Ilman Khanza Khaldya Malik Kiremi, Wesi Wasella Kurniawati, Amalia Putri Kurniawati, Anerinanta Ajeng Nurul Lilik Ariyanti Lu'luim Mutakifah Malita, Cintya Nur Mario Ekoriano Martina Martina Muchammad Zamzami Muhammad Irfan Saputra Muhammad Thoriq Haidar Rantaka Muhammmad Al-Irsyad Munarwi, Puteri Zawaliya Mustofa, Ananda Dwi Mutakifah, Lu'luim Najwa Tsaqifa ‘Azmil Umami Ningtiyas, Rosalinda Syafira Cahya Nisa Assifa Hakiki Nohan Arum Romadlona Nur Ramadhany, Syelova Oktoprime Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya Nurrochmah, Siti Nurul Evi Nuryalestri, Deviany Hanadia Pramudya, Dandy Arie Prasetyo, Dewa Bagus Prastyoningsih, Aris Pratama, Aditya Yudha Pratiwi, Ajeng Maharani Putri, Davina Erida Putri, Laili Andini Qomariyatus Sholihah Rachmawati, Windi Chusniah Rahayu, Retnaning Tyas Ramadhani, Evada Mutiara Rany Ekawati Rara Warih Gayatri Saki, Vernonia Yora Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal Sayyida, Fatma Lutfiyatus Shofi Yanti, Indi Dwi Siti Nurrochmah Siti Salma Hanifah St. Mutrifatul Imthiatiyyah Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi, Supriyadi Susanti, Meirina Nur Asih Tika Dwi Tama Tuanani, Muhammad Fahresa Umar, Malida Vernonia Yora Saki Vernonia Yora Saki Weva Rahmadana Yumna, Nasywa Annisa Yuwana, Nayla Putri Zalva Hanny Fauzia