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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Open Access Health Scientific Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Iklim Dan Kejadian Diare Pada Dua Kabupaten Di Sumatera Barat Tahun 2010-2014 Yoerdy Agusmal Saputra; Defriman Djafri; Adila Kasni Astiena
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

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Abstract

The number of deaths due to diarrhea caused by climate change is approximately 0.2%, and 85% of deaths among them are children. This research purposed to determine the relationship of climate with the incidence of diarrhea cases based on topography areas in two districts of West Sumatra from 2010-2014. This research used the ecological study design based on the time. Population and sample in this research was the incidence of diarrhea monthly data were recorded at the District Health Department for the years 2010-2014 (total sampling). Data sources using secondary data from District Health Department and Meteorological and Geophysics Station. The result showed that the average incidence rate of diarrhea during 2010-2014 in Pesisir Selatan and Agam District is 2,53/1000 population and 2.30/1000 population, temperature 27,73ºC and 22,18ºC, rainfall 233.71 mm and 234.21 mm, humidity 74.17% and 86,14%, and wind velocity 3.64 knots and 0,99 knots. Results of climate analysis and the incidence of diarrhea showed an insignificant relationship, in Pesisir Selatan and Agam District, so preventive activities such as improving community-based total sanitation (STBM) were still the right efforts to be carried out by the Pesisir Selatan District and Agam District Health Offices.
Mapping Ambient Temperature and Leptospirosis Cases: A Spatial Approach in Central Java Dewi, Indra; Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.67

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis remains a global public health concern as a neglected and re-emerging tropical disease with substantial morbidity and mortality. This study investigates the association between ambient temperature and leptospirosis cases in Central Java to elucidate disease transmission patterns.Methods: A quantitative approach was employed, integrating geographic information system (GIS) analysis with descriptive spatial methods. The study examined leptospirosis cases and ambient temperature trends from 2018 to 2022 across all districts and cities within Central Java Province.Results: These findings underscore the necessity of incorporating temperature-based risk assessment into public health strategies, particularly through the implementation of spatially driven monitoring systems to identify high-risk regions and mitigate leptospirosis transmission in temperature-prone areas. Spatial analysis revealed that areas characterized by high to moderate minimum, maximum, and average temperatures, such as Banyumas, Demak, and Semarang City, exhibited a greater case of leptospirosis compared to areas with lower temperatures.Conclusion: This study showed that areas with high and medium minimum, maximum, and average temperatures, such as Banyumas, Demak, and Semarang City, tended to have higher leptospirosis cases than areas with low minimum temperatures, highlighting the need for spatial-based monitoring systems to detect high-risk areas, particularly those with warm ambient temperatures.
EFEKTIVITAS AVERRHOA BILIMBI DALAM MEMBUNUH PARASIT : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS Azhari, Achmad Rizki; Sari, Maya; Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.49417

Abstract

Buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi linnaeus) mempunyai kandungan senyawa toksik yang dapat memberikan efek sebagai insektisida. Senyawa toksik tersebut adalah golongan senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, dan tannin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan database dan mesin pencarian Google Scholar, PubMed dan ReseachGate dan hasil seleksi artikel dalam diagram flow. Buah belimbing wuluh efektif dalam membunuh parasit seperti jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti, larva Anopheles Sp, nyamuk genus Culex, larva nyamuk Anopheles aconitus INSTAR III,kutu rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis) dan kecoa Periplaneta americana.
The Climate Effect on COVID-19: Lessons Learned from the Pandemic in Jakarta Saki, Vernonia Yora; Deniati, Ema Novita; Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal; Susanna, Dewi; Efendi, Efendi
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic has presented humanity with difficult and unforeseeable hurdles. Among these challenges is understanding how climate-related aspects impact the survival of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall, and the spread of COVID-19 cases in different regions. A time-and-place-based ecological study design was adopted, integrating geographic information systems and statistical techniques. Statistical testing revealed a significant association between humidity (p-value = 0.000; r = -0.777) and rainfall (p-value = 0.001; r = -0.561) with COVID-19 instances. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between temperature variables and COVID-19 cases. Due to the impact of changing weather conditions, governments may become concerned about developing tailored preventive and control measures, considering the varying risk levels associated with different locations.
Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Solar Irradiation and COVID-19 Cases in Jakarta 2020 Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal; Susanna, Dewi
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

To date, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still a threat to public health systems around the world. As of July 25, 2021, the numbers were still increasing in most countries, and the total confirmed cases reached 194,582,750 with 4,171,672 deaths (CFR 2.1%). In Indonesia, 3,166,505 cases were reported with 83,279 deaths (CFR 2.7%) in all provinces and dominated by cases from Jakarta. Therefore, this study aimed to find a correlation and the duration of solar radiation exposure spatially on the pattern of COVID-19 cases. An ecological design was used based on time and place with the integration of geographic information systems and statistical techniques. The correlation test results between solar radiation exposure and COVID-19 cases in Jakarta showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000) with a strong closeness and positive pattern (r = 0.666). Furthermore, the spatial map overlaying solar radiation exposure and COVID-19 cases showed urban villages with high radiation tend to increase in cases earlier than areas with moderate and low. The differences in geographical and temporal conditions are a concern for the Provincial Health Office. This can be a consideration in strengthening more specific prevention and control programs according to the risk level and characteristics of each region.
Impact of Climate Variables on COVID-19 Pandemic in Asia: A Systematic Review Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal; Susanna, Dewi; Saki, Vernonia Yora
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

COVID-19 has become a global pandemic and threatens public health systems worldwide. Virus transmission can be influenced by several factors, one ofwhich is climatic conditions. Temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and solar radiation play an important role in the transmission of infectious diseases and are variables that can determine the resistance of the SARS virus. This paper aimed to critically assess and provide evidence-based on the impactof climate variables on COVID-19 cases in Asia based on current knowledge to form the basis of guidelines for health care and prevention efforts. This systematic review used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The articles were searched from ProQuest, Scopus,PubMed, and Springerlink databases. The reviewers had screened 2.784 abstracts, 103 full-text publications, and ultimately included 11 systematic reviews. The review found a consistently positive relationship between climate variables and COVID-19. Average temperature, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and humidity (r = 0.83, 0.94, 0.93, 0.30) were significantly correlated with COVID-19 cases. Temperature, maximum humidity, and population density (adjusted R2 = 0.53, p<0.05), can be used as references in planning interventions during potential future pandemics. Linear regression framework, high humidity, and high temperature (p<0.05) significantly reduce the transmission of COVID-19. This systematic review shows that climate plays a role in the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Asia.
Pembuatan Lubang Resapan Biopori untuk Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Air dan Sampah Organik di Lingkungan Kampus Sunarsih, Elvi; Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal; Hasanah, Swara Mega; Oktariani, Dhea Tri; Putri, Refanisa; Lidyasari Sitindaon, Silvy Dwi; Aziatri, Suci Wulanda; Nabilla, Intan; Syafitri, Novida
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i4.7204

Abstract

Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah organik dan genangan air menjadi tantangan besar di lingkungan perkotaan, termasuk di lingkungan kampus. Pelatihan pembuatan lubang resapan biopori dilaksanakan di lingkungan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya, yang belum memiliki TPS sehingga sampah organik menumpuk dan sering dibakar, serta beberapa titik mengalami genangan saat musim hujan. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa dalam melakukan pengelolaan air hujan dan sampah organik di kawasan kampus dengan melibatkan 100 mahasiswa menggunakan pendekatan edukatif partisipatif (total sampling). Metode kegiatan terdiri dari pre-test, sesi teori, demonstrasi dan pembuatan Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB), serta post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas kegiatan. Perubahan pengetahuan dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon signed-rank (α = 0,05), yang menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan (rata-rata pre-test 94,89 menjadi post-test 99,86; p < 0,001). Sebanyak empat lubang resapan biopori berhasil dibangun sebagai hasil praktis kegiatan. Peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan terbentuknya lubang biopori ini menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan pembelajaran praktis dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan mahasiswa mengelola genangan air dan sampah organik. Model pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman (experiential learning) seperti ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan di lokasi lain yang menghadapi permasalahan serupa, serta dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk mencakup aspek pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan lain, termasuk mitigasi banjir dan pengelolaan limbah skala komunitas.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Makanan Camilan Berbahan Tepung Cangkang Udang Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Asupan Kalsium Bagi Ibu Hamil dan Balita di Kelurahan Karya Jaya Kertapati Flora, Rostika; Zulkarnain, Mohammad; Fajar, Nur Alam; Jasmine, Annisah Biancika; Muharramah, Disa Hijratul; Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No 3 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v7i3.2315

Abstract

Masa kehamilan dan masa balita merupakan periode kritis yang memerlukan asupan kalsium adekuat untuk mendukung mineralisasi tulang dan mencegah stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan menilai efektivitas pendampingan pembuatan camilan berbahan tepung cangkang udang dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan penerimaan di kalangan ibu hamil dan ibu balita. Kegiatan berbasis pemberdayaan komunitas dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Karya Jaya, Kertapati dengan 65 peserta selama tiga bulan (Agustus–Oktober 2025) meliputi sosialisasi, edukasi gizi, demonstrasi pembuatan tepung cangkang udang dan tekwan, serta evaluasi pre-test dan post-test disertai observasi kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan 48% anak dalam sampel mengalami stunting; rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat signifikan dari 52 menjadi 98 (kenaikan 88,5%); peserta mampu mempraktikkan pembuatan tepung dan menyatakan berminat mengadopsi resep di rumah; observasi juga mencatat peningkatan keterampilan dan kohesi sosial. Kesimpulannya, pendampingan ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu, namun diperlukan analisis kandungan kalsium produk, uji bioavailabilitas, dan evaluasi jangka panjang untuk menilai dampak pada asupan kalsium dan status gizi anak.
Co-Authors Armawan, Ladyka Viola Aulia Astiena, Adila Kasni Azhari, Achmad Rizki Aziatri, Suci Wulanda Defriman Djafri Dewi Susanna Dewi, Indra Efendi Efendi Efendi Efendi Elvi Sunarsih Ema Novita Deniati Hasanah, Swara Mega Jasmine, Annisah Biancika Lidyasari Sitindaon, Silvy Dwi Maya Sari Mona Lisa Muharramah, Disa Hijratul Nabilla, Intan Nur Alam Fajar Oktariani, Dhea Tri Putri, Refanisa Rahmi Fitri J Rostika Flora Saki, Vernonia Yora Syafitri, Novida Vernonia Yora Saki Vernonia Yora Saki Zulkarnain, Mohammad