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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Ners Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Open Access Health Scientific Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Iklim Dan Kejadian Diare Pada Dua Kabupaten Di Sumatera Barat Tahun 2010-2014 Yoerdy Agusmal Saputra; Defriman Djafri; Adila Kasni Astiena
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

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Abstract

The number of deaths due to diarrhea caused by climate change is approximately 0.2%, and 85% of deaths among them are children. This research purposed to determine the relationship of climate with the incidence of diarrhea cases based on topography areas in two districts of West Sumatra from 2010-2014. This research used the ecological study design based on the time. Population and sample in this research was the incidence of diarrhea monthly data were recorded at the District Health Department for the years 2010-2014 (total sampling). Data sources using secondary data from District Health Department and Meteorological and Geophysics Station. The result showed that the average incidence rate of diarrhea during 2010-2014 in Pesisir Selatan and Agam District is 2,53/1000 population and 2.30/1000 population, temperature 27,73ºC and 22,18ºC, rainfall 233.71 mm and 234.21 mm, humidity 74.17% and 86,14%, and wind velocity 3.64 knots and 0,99 knots. Results of climate analysis and the incidence of diarrhea showed an insignificant relationship, in Pesisir Selatan and Agam District, so preventive activities such as improving community-based total sanitation (STBM) were still the right efforts to be carried out by the Pesisir Selatan District and Agam District Health Offices.
Mapping Ambient Temperature and Leptospirosis Cases: A Spatial Approach in Central Java Dewi, Indra; Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT. Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.67

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis remains a global public health concern as a neglected and re-emerging tropical disease with substantial morbidity and mortality. This study investigates the association between ambient temperature and leptospirosis cases in Central Java to elucidate disease transmission patterns.Methods: A quantitative approach was employed, integrating geographic information system (GIS) analysis with descriptive spatial methods. The study examined leptospirosis cases and ambient temperature trends from 2018 to 2022 across all districts and cities within Central Java Province.Results: These findings underscore the necessity of incorporating temperature-based risk assessment into public health strategies, particularly through the implementation of spatially driven monitoring systems to identify high-risk regions and mitigate leptospirosis transmission in temperature-prone areas. Spatial analysis revealed that areas characterized by high to moderate minimum, maximum, and average temperatures, such as Banyumas, Demak, and Semarang City, exhibited a greater case of leptospirosis compared to areas with lower temperatures.Conclusion: This study showed that areas with high and medium minimum, maximum, and average temperatures, such as Banyumas, Demak, and Semarang City, tended to have higher leptospirosis cases than areas with low minimum temperatures, highlighting the need for spatial-based monitoring systems to detect high-risk areas, particularly those with warm ambient temperatures.
The Effect of Climate Conditions on COVID-19: A Modelling Study in The Indonesian Epicenter Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal; Muharramah, Disa Hijratul; Novitrie, Ayu; Armawan, Ladyka Viola; Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank; Utami, Putri
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.43086

Abstract

Over 200 countries have experienced a further increase in COVID-19 cases and this has been considered to be influenced by climatic conditions. The most vulnerable countries to this increase are those with low vaccination rates. This study aims to determine the influence of climate on COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. Furthermore, an ecological study design based on time conducted in Jakarta was used to obtain secondary data from March to September 2020. These data include maximum, minimum and average temperature, humidity, precipitation, maximum, and average wind speed, and solar radiation. The multiple linear regression test results showed that high humidity significantly affects the decrease in COVID-19 cases and 66.5% of the variations can be explained by this factor. For every 1% increase in humidity, there will be a decrease of 4 cases per week. However, the high humidity environment was reported to have the ability to suppress cases since transmission is still possible. Therefore, SARS-CoV-2 can still survive in humid conditions but in a relatively short time. Kata Kunci: Climate, COVID-19, epicenter, humidity.
Kualitas Air dan Risiko Gejala Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita: Studi Cross-Sectional Muharramah, Disa Hijratul; Fakhriatiningrum, Fakhriatiningrum; Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal; Lisa, Mona; J, Rahmi Fitri; Armawan, Ladyka Viola Auliya
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.45923

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyebab utama morbiditas pada balita. Kualitas air rumah tangga, termasuk air berwarna, berasa, dan berbau, berpotensi meningkatkan risiko ISPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kualitas air dengan gejala ISPA pada balita. Studi observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang dilakukan pada 1.267 rumah tangga di tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Muara Enim pada tahun 2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas air dan gejala ISPA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air rumah tangga berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala ISPA pada balita. Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas air dengan gejala ISPA. Balita yang tinggal di rumah dengan sumber air berwarna berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala demam (p = 0,009) dan pilek (p = 0,014). Air berasa berhubungan dengan demam (p < 0,001) dan pilek (p = 0,016). Air berbau berhubungan signifikan hanya dengan demam (p = 0,004). Material rumah juga berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala batuk (p = 0,011) dan pilek (p = 0,019). Sebaliknya, ventilasi rumah dan status merokok keluarga tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan gejala ISPA. Kualitas air rumah tangga, terutama air yang berwarna dan berasa, berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan risiko gejala ISPA pada balita. Intervensi peningkatan akses terhadap air bersih perlu diprioritaskan sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan ISPA. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan desain longitudinal dan uji kualitas air berbasis laboratorium direkomendasikan untuk menguatkan hubungan kausal. Kata kunci: Balita; gejala ISPA; Kualitas air. Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are a leading cause of morbidity in young children. Household water quality, including water that is discolored, tastes unpleasant, or has an odor, may increase the risk of ARI. This study aims to identify the relationship between water quality and ARI symptoms in young children. This study identified a statistically significant association between household water quality and the occurrence of ARI symptoms among children under five. The use of discolored water was significantly associated with increased reports of fever (p = 0.009) and nasal congestion (p = 0.014). Unpleasant-tasting water was also significantly associated with fever (p < 0.001) and nasal congestion (p = 0.016), whereas foul-smelling water demonstrated a significant association with fever only (p = 0.004). Furthermore, housing materials were significantly associated with the presence of cough (p = 0.011) and nasal congestion (p = 0.019). Conversely, no significant associations were observed between ARI symptoms and household ventilation or exposure to tobacco smoke. Household water quality, particularly water that is discolored or has an unusual taste, is significantly associated with an increased risk of acute respiratory infection (ARI) symptoms in children under five. Improving access to safe and clean drinking water should be prioritized as part of ARI prevention efforts. Further research using longitudinal designs and laboratory-based water quality testing is recommended to strengthen the evidence for a causal relationship. Keywords: ARI;Water Quality;Young Children
EFEKTIVITAS AVERRHOA BILIMBI DALAM MEMBUNUH PARASIT : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS Azhari, Achmad Rizki; Sari, Maya; Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.49417

Abstract

Buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi linnaeus) mempunyai kandungan senyawa toksik yang dapat memberikan efek sebagai insektisida. Senyawa toksik tersebut adalah golongan senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, dan tannin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan database dan mesin pencarian Google Scholar, PubMed dan ReseachGate dan hasil seleksi artikel dalam diagram flow. Buah belimbing wuluh efektif dalam membunuh parasit seperti jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti, larva Anopheles Sp, nyamuk genus Culex, larva nyamuk Anopheles aconitus INSTAR III,kutu rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis) dan kecoa Periplaneta americana.
The Climate Effect on COVID-19: Lessons Learned from the Pandemic in Jakarta Saki, Vernonia Yora; Deniati, Ema Novita; Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal; Susanna, Dewi; Efendi, Efendi
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic has presented humanity with difficult and unforeseeable hurdles. Among these challenges is understanding how climate-related aspects impact the survival of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall, and the spread of COVID-19 cases in different regions. A time-and-place-based ecological study design was adopted, integrating geographic information systems and statistical techniques. Statistical testing revealed a significant association between humidity (p-value = 0.000; r = -0.777) and rainfall (p-value = 0.001; r = -0.561) with COVID-19 instances. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between temperature variables and COVID-19 cases. Due to the impact of changing weather conditions, governments may become concerned about developing tailored preventive and control measures, considering the varying risk levels associated with different locations.
Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Solar Irradiation and COVID-19 Cases in Jakarta 2020 Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal; Susanna, Dewi
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

To date, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still a threat to public health systems around the world. As of July 25, 2021, the numbers were still increasing in most countries, and the total confirmed cases reached 194,582,750 with 4,171,672 deaths (CFR 2.1%). In Indonesia, 3,166,505 cases were reported with 83,279 deaths (CFR 2.7%) in all provinces and dominated by cases from Jakarta. Therefore, this study aimed to find a correlation and the duration of solar radiation exposure spatially on the pattern of COVID-19 cases. An ecological design was used based on time and place with the integration of geographic information systems and statistical techniques. The correlation test results between solar radiation exposure and COVID-19 cases in Jakarta showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000) with a strong closeness and positive pattern (r = 0.666). Furthermore, the spatial map overlaying solar radiation exposure and COVID-19 cases showed urban villages with high radiation tend to increase in cases earlier than areas with moderate and low. The differences in geographical and temporal conditions are a concern for the Provincial Health Office. This can be a consideration in strengthening more specific prevention and control programs according to the risk level and characteristics of each region.
Impact of Climate Variables on COVID-19 Pandemic in Asia: A Systematic Review Saputra, Yoerdy Agusmal; Susanna, Dewi; Saki, Vernonia Yora
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

COVID-19 has become a global pandemic and threatens public health systems worldwide. Virus transmission can be influenced by several factors, one ofwhich is climatic conditions. Temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and solar radiation play an important role in the transmission of infectious diseases and are variables that can determine the resistance of the SARS virus. This paper aimed to critically assess and provide evidence-based on the impactof climate variables on COVID-19 cases in Asia based on current knowledge to form the basis of guidelines for health care and prevention efforts. This systematic review used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The articles were searched from ProQuest, Scopus,PubMed, and Springerlink databases. The reviewers had screened 2.784 abstracts, 103 full-text publications, and ultimately included 11 systematic reviews. The review found a consistently positive relationship between climate variables and COVID-19. Average temperature, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, and humidity (r = 0.83, 0.94, 0.93, 0.30) were significantly correlated with COVID-19 cases. Temperature, maximum humidity, and population density (adjusted R2 = 0.53, p<0.05), can be used as references in planning interventions during potential future pandemics. Linear regression framework, high humidity, and high temperature (p<0.05) significantly reduce the transmission of COVID-19. This systematic review shows that climate plays a role in the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Asia.
Co-Authors Armawan, Ladyka Viola Armawan, Ladyka Viola Auliya Astiena, Adila Kasni Azhari, Achmad Rizki Defriman Djafri Dewi Susanna Dewi, Indra Efendi Efendi Efendi Efendi Ema Novita Deniati Fakhriatiningrum, Fakhriatiningrum Ladyka Viola Aulia Armawan Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank Maya Sari Mona Lisa Muharramah, Disa Hijratul Novitrie, Ayu Putri Utami, Putri Rahmi Fitri J Saki, Vernonia Yora Vernonia Yora Saki Vernonia Yora Saki