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Firdaus Arifin, Firdaus
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : LAW REFORM

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Evaluating the Election Law in Indonesia for Strengthening Democracy and Ensuring Honest and Fair Elections Huda, Uu Nurul; Arifin, Firdaus; Susanto, Anthon F; Abdullah, Mohd Kamarulnizam
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.66848

Abstract

Indonesia’s electoral law established the framework to uphold democracy through free and fair elections. However, its implementation faces structural and procedural weaknesses that undermine effectiveness and public trust. This study employs a legal approach to examine these weaknesses, problems, and propose corresponding reforms. Key issues include overlapping authority among the General Elections Commission, the Election Supervisory Agency, and the Election Organizer Ethics Council; weak campaign oversight due to limited resources; unclear legal definitions; lenient sanctions for violations; and challenges in enforcing strict reporting deadlines. Additionally, systemic problems such as the open-list proportional system and the presidential threshold restrict political competition and foster transactional politics. To address these, the study recommends legal and institutional reforms: clarifying institutional roles, enhancing inter-agency coordination, strengthening campaign finance regulation with digital transparency systems, and improving enforcement mechanisms and sanctions. Further, revising the electoral system and threshold requirements, alongside introducing merit-based recruitment and whistleblower protections, are proposed to ensure inclusiveness, accountability, and democratic integrity. These measures aim to create a transparent, fair, and credible electoral process that reinforces democratic principles in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Mohd Kamarulnizam Abdullah, Mohd. Kamarulnizam Bin Adriansyah, Rian Nurul Akhiar, Habibul Al Dhaheri, Luma Ali Faraj Arif Budiman Aswata, I Gede Pantja Bunyamin Bunyamin Eko Nuriyatman Fadly, Deni Farma, Mella Ismelina Fernando, Zico Junius I Gde Pantja Astawa Ihsanul Maarif, Ihsanul Iskandar Iskandar Kusumah, Fardana Kwarteng, Abdul Hamid M. Yasin Al Arif Maarif, Ihsanul Majasius, Damarkunsi Md. Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu Mohammad Humam Muhamad Adystia Sunggara Murbani, Anastasia Wahyu Novendri M Nggilu Nurhayati Mardin Permana, Fikri Chandra Prihartanto, Yudi Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh Qutieshat, Enas Rahmadhani , Sri Ramadhani, Susi Robi Assadul Bahri Rusli Subrata Saraya, Sitta Sari Gustriani, Wulan Sarjo, Musa Sayid Muhammad Rifqi Noval Sinaga, Lestari Sudirman SItepu Sueni, Annisa Sabilla Sugiarti, Taty Sulaiman, Dindha Shahrazade Sulastri, Dewi Suryana, Cece Susanto, Anthon F Syamsir Syamsir Taufiq Abidin, Taufiq Tedjabuwana, Rosa Uu Nurul Huda, Uu Nurul Yeti Kurniati Zulaika, Almira Novia