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Parity And Hemoglobin Levels of Trimester 3 Pregnant Women as Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight Aldisa, Isnan; Lestari, Nining; Agustina, Tri; Dasuki, Muhammad Shoim
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Bayi BBLR berisiko lebih besar mengalami gangguan tumbuh kembang selama masa kanak-kanak. Tahun 2019 di Indonesia bayi baru lahir dilaporkan berat badannya sebanyak 111.827 bayi (3,4%) memiliki berat badan bayi rendah. Pada provinsi Jateng dengan rata rata prevalensi sebesar 6,1%. Pada penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan terdapat hubungan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR. Namun pada penelitian lain tidak didapat hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR. Pada Variabel lain didapat hubungan antara ibu hamil anemia dengan kejadian BBLR. Namun pada penelitian lain tidak memiliki hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester 3 dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain case control. Menggunakan data sekunder dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling masing-masing 62 sampel di puskesmas Kawunganten. Uji regresi logistik paritas dengan nilai p = 0,037, nilai OR paritas 2,148 dengan confidence interval (CI) 95% sebesar 1,048 – 4,764 dan Hb dengan nilai p = 0,03, nilai OR Hb 5,094 dengan confidence interval (CI) 95% sebesar 1,101 – 26,723. Terdapat hubungan antara paritas dan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester 3 dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah.
Anemia, Chronic Energy Deficiency for Pregnant Women, Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding as Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers Alfatikha, Dhia Naila; Dasuki, Mohammad Shoim
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 17th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which a child experiences failure to thrive. WHO data for 2020 the prevalence of stunting is 22%. The latest data from the Ministry of Health states that in 2021 the incidence of stunting in Indonesia will be 24.4%. It is suspected that stunting is caused by several factors, namely history of anemia, nutritional status of pregnant women, breastfeeding, young gestation and hypertension in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women and breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting. This type of research is quantitative observational analytic case control approach. The sample is 156 respondents with details of 78 respondents as the case group and 78 other respondents as the control group. Sampling used secondary data that was collected in the medical records of the Jogorogo Health Center through a purposive sampling technique. The results of the chi-square test showed a relationship between anemia and stunting with a p value <0.001 and an OR of 3.45. The results of the bivariate test showed a correlation between KEK and Stunting with a p value <0.001 and an OR of 2.64. There is a correlation between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with a p value <0.001 and OR 3.685. In the logistic regression test, the OR result was 0.128 with a p value <0.001. In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between anemia, CED, and breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting.
Anemia in Pregnant Women and Mothers Education Level as Risk Factor for Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months Zainury, Muchamad Iqbal; Dasuki, Mohammad Shoim; Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Lestari, Nining
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 17th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that can occur in toddlers which can be caused by various factors such as anemia in pregnant women and the level of education of mothers. The prevalence of stunting globally reaches 22%. Indonesia itself has a stunting percentage of 27.7% in 2019, 26.9% in 2020 and 24.4% in 2021 despite the decline, but it is still far from the desired target of 14% in 2024. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the level of maternal education with the incidence of stunting in children under the age of 24-59 months. This type of research uses observational analytics, with a case control design. The size of the sample used was 142 samples, purposive sampling, and data collection using secondary data obtained at the Bandarharjo Health Center. Data were obtained from maternal cohort books, maternal and child health (MCH) books, medical records, and e- PPGBM (electronic-Community-Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting). The results of this study obtained the children of the respondents, namely 56.3% more women than 43.7% of men. From the chisquare test results, a p value = 0.013 was obtained in the anemia variable in pregnant women (OR = 2.46) and the level of maternal education p = 0.001 (OR = 3.25) for stunting events. The results of the logistic regression test obtained an OR anemia value in pregnant women of 2.46, while the maternal education level was 3.25. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the level of maternal education with the incidence of stunting.