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Tri Cahyo Sepdianto
Poltekes Kemenkes Malang
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Journal : health gate

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Effectiveness of Effleurage Back Massage and Slow Deep Breathing on Vital Signs in Hypertension Patients Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo; Suprajitno, Suprajitno; Ciptaning Tyas, Maria Diah
Health Gate Vol 2, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70111/hg2204

Abstract

There are quite a lot of hypertension sufferers in middle age in society and are easy to detect. Controlling hypertension requires lifelong medication and non-pharmacological measures. To reduce the side effects of treatment, non-pharmacological measures are needed, namely effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing on vital signs, oxygen saturation, and anxiety in primary hypertension sufferers aged 45 - 54 years. The method in this research uses a quasi–experimental design with a non-randomized pretest–posttest control group design approach. The sample for this study was primary hypertension sufferers aged 45 - 54 years who received routine treatment at the Health UPTD in the Blitar City area, totaling 101 sufferers (51 in the treatment group, 50 in the control group). Inclusion criteria for patients were having systolic blood pressure of 140 – 180 mmHg and diastolic 90 – 100 mmHg, receiving a maximum of 2 standard antihypertensive treatments and not smoking. Analysis used descriptive and t-tests. The results of this study showed that after effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing, there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 16.37 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure of 10.39 mmHg, pulse of 3.53 times/minute and respiration of 0.73 times per minute. Effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing are effective if done regularly and require a massage break after the sixth appointment.
Diabetes Melitus Emergency Prevention Behavior: Hyperglycaemia With Health Belief Model Arina Ainul Fadlilah; Tri Cahyo Sepdianto; Dewi Rachmawati
Health Gate Vol 4, No 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70111/hg4204

Abstract

Diabetes melitus emergencies are drastic changes in blood sugar levels that result in a decrease in consciousness if no prevention is taken. The Health Belief Model is a health behaviour theory to understand individual health behaviour including six basic components (Perceived Vulnerability, Perceived Severity, Perceived Benefits, Perceived Barriers, Cues to Action, self-efficacy. This study was conducted to determine the prevention behaviour of diabetes melitus emergencies: hyperglycemia with the Health Belief Model approach. This research uses descriptive method. The sample size was 30 DM patients who were taken with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire of preventive behaviour of diabetes melitus emergencies: belief-based hyperglycaemia as many as 19 questions. Data analysis technique using univariate analysis. A total of 46.7% of DM patients have a vulnerable risk of hyperglycaemia, 40% of DM patients have a severe risk of hyperglycaemia, 50% of DM patients have a beneficial risk of hyperglycaemia, 36.7% of DM patients have a risk of obstacles, 50% of DM patients have a capable risk of hyperglycaemia, 50% of DM patients have a risk of hyperglycaemia encouragement all tend to prevent hyperglycaemia. Diabetes melitus emergency prevention behaviour: hyperglycaemia tends to prevent hyperglycaemia because they are aware of the importance of controlling blood sugar levels, afraid of the dangers of diabetes complications, feel the benefits of treatment and a healthy lifestyle, motivated to behave healthily, supported by counseling and family support, high motivation in preventing hyperglycaemia.
Co-Authors Abiddin, Andi Abiddin, Andi Hayyun Adelia Novalina Aldila Setiawan Andriani, Selfiyah Andriani, Wahyu Aprilia Arief Bachtiar Arief Bachtiar Arif Mulyadi Arif, Taufan Arifatunnisa, Asri Arina Ainul Fadlilah Aulia Fatwarini Budiono Budiono Ciptaningtyas, Maria Diah Daffa Basandra Putra Dewi Gayatri Dewi Rachmawati Dewi Rachmawati Dinda Ariyantika edy suyanto Elly Nurachmah Erna Usmiati Erna Usmiati, Erna Etika Ma’rifatul Ulum Eva Mitayasari Faisal Agus Mustofa Faradillah Nur Aulya Rahmah Fatwarini, Aulia Fazira, Giana Irda Imam Subekti Imam Subekti Imam Subekti Irawan, Pungky Dwi Janah, Indra Ayu Miftakhul Joko Wiyono Lucia Retnowati Luthfi Choirun Nissa Maria Diah Ciptaning Tyas, Maria Diah Maria Diah Ciptaningtyas Maria Dyah Ciptaning Tyas Marsaid marsaid Mitayasari, Eva Mujito - - Mujito Mujito Mujito Mujito, Mujito Nastiti Kurniasari Nina Yuliani Nindi Vika Lestari Nissa, Luthfi Choirun novitasari, firda NURUL HIDAYAH Nurul Hidayah Pertami, Sumirah Budi Putri, Kiki Widyatama Rizki Wahyu Saputra Rudi Hamarno Rudi Hamarno Poltekkes Siti Nuryatul Badriyah Sri Winarni Sukma Puji Rahayu Sukma Puji Rahayu, Sukma Puji Suprajitno Suprajitno Suprajitno, Suprajitno Taufan Arif Titik Kurnia Tri - Anjaswarni Tri Anjaswarni Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto Triana Setijaningsih Triana Setijaningsih, Triana Wanda Yuan Nindita Wiwin Martiningsih Yeyen Yusamto, Intan Clarisa Yuli