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Analysis of Transient Response and Harmonic Disturbances on the Tanker's Electrical System Based on Simulation Sardono Sarwito; Eddy Setyo Koenhardono; Kirana Putri Taradipa Martha
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v3i1.6078

Abstract

Basically a ship has a variety of conditions, namely cargo handling, anchoring, maneuvering, and sailing its requires large electricity consumption. The quality of the voltage is not good will cause damage to electrical equipment on board. Disturbances that occur in electrical system of MT. X may result in a decrease in the performance of existing electrical equipment on the vessel and affect a certain condition as in loading-unloading conditions the time required for loading and unloading becomes longer due to interference with the electrical system. The MT.X tanker system has 5 (five) main busbars: BUS 1, FEEDER PANEL, DSB 2, DSB 3 & 4, and DSB 6. The MT tanker. X has a generator of 3 units with a power of 680 kw each, a frequency of 60 hz and a voltage of 450 V. Transient disturbance analysis under loading-unloading condition occurs transient response due to starting ballast pump where the voltage rises and then drops within 0.5 seconds with the highest value of 100.44% at 4.01 seconds and the lowest value is 99.50% to 4.81 can then reach steady state conditions at 99.9%, which does not exceed the IEEE standard limits. In harmonic disturbances under loading-unloading conditions, in the feeder panel connecting the harmonic source with load at the 5th order, the value of VIHD is 8.77%, which exceeds the IEEE standard of 5%. While the value of VTHD in loading and unloading conditions also exceeded the predefined standard limits. After installation of the filter, it can be seen that the value of VIHD at the 5th order in loading-unloading condition decreased to 3.6% after the installation of filter on feeder panel, or equal to decrease as much as 5.17%. The decline in the value of VIHD has fulfilled the IEEE 519-2014 standard of 5% on each individual order. Meanwhile, VTHD value in loading-unloading condition also decreased, from 11.18% to 7.02%.
Analysis of Engine Propeller Matching of DC Motor as a Main Propulsion Eddy Setyo Koenhardono; Juniarko Prananda; Ekaprana Danian
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v2i1.6123

Abstract

The development of ship always searches through the most benefits system for reducing costs of propulsion system without increase pollution. Diesel propulsion system or also known as conventional propulsion system is efficient but requires high operating costs and increase high level of marine pollution. Electrical propulsion system is using electric motors as the prime mover of the propeller. There are 2 types of electric motors that will be used for research of electric propulsion system, there are; DC motors and three-phases induction motor. As the use of DC motor as a prime mover for this electrical propulsion system, this study determines the characteristic between voltage terminal with torque and also field current with torque. It results that torque produced by the DC motor is in the same magnitude with the speed (RPM). The higher the speed have shaped the value of the torque. The input and terminal voltages adjusts all variables and results. In this study, different field voltage creates different pattern of motor envelope. Its manner to propeller curve occurs total different results. With field voltage of 50V, the ranges of motor envelope immoveable in the point of 150% of present speed and 160%. While field voltage of 60V serves larger ranges of motor envelope which possible to reach further than 50V curve.
Analysis of Electrical Power Consumption in Container Crane of Container Terminal Surabaya Agoes Ahmad Masroeri; Eddy Setyo Koenhardono; Fathia Fauziah Asshanti
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v2i1.6132

Abstract

Container crane electrification is a re-powering process of container cranes from diesel to electricity. In electrification process, it is required an analysis of electrical power consumption that is needed in the operational of container crane. It aims to determine whether the amount of electrical power that is supplied by PLN can be optimally used in the operational of container crane to do loading and unloading activities. To perform the analysis of electrical power consumption, it is required various data and calculations. The required data are container crane specifications and other electrical equipment specifications, the amount of electrical power that is supplied by PLN, also the single line diagram from the electrical system at the port. While, the calculations that is needed to be performed are the calculation of electrical power load in motors and other electrical equipments, the calculation of nominal current and start current, the selection of cable and busbar, and the calculation of wiring diagram junction power. From the calculations that has been done, then the next step is to do the load flow analysis simulation by using software simulation, so an accurate and effective load flow analysis can be obtained to optimize loading and unloading activities at the port. The result of this research, it can be seen that container crane electrification will give advantages in both technical and economical for the company and for the ship, such as accelerate the loading and unloading time of containers and reduce idle time, especially in the operational of diesel generator.
The Study of the Application of Hybrid Propulsion System on OPV with Controllable Pitch Propellers Eddy Setyo Koenhardono; Amiadji; Rahmat Kristomi
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v1i4.6171

Abstract

As a patrol ship, the offshore patrol vessel (OPV) 80 m has an operational profile consisting several conditions: loitering (10 knots), patrol (18 knots), and interception (22 knots). Applying diesel mechanical propulsion system, load factor of each OPV 80 m’s main engine during loitering (10 knots) and patrol (18 knots) conditions in sequence is just about 7% and 49.54%. The load factor permitted by the engine maker ranges between (60% ~ 90%) MCR, however. By applying hybrid propulsion system, the load factor of the OPV 80 m’s shaft motor during loitering condition is 87.26% while the load factor of its main engine during patrol and interception conditions becomes 62.10% and 89.949%.In terms of economical aspects, for 30 years of operation period of OPV 80 m, total of present values of hybrid application is significantly much lower than of diesel mechanical application, with the difference between them is IDR 579.205.295.632,-.
Study Of Calculation Of Degaussing System For Reducing Magnetic Field From Submersible Vehicle Sardono Sarwito; Juniarko Prananda; Eddy Setyo Koenhardono; Anggela Wahyu Kurniawan
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v1i2.6223

Abstract

The rapid development of maritime technology in the world to make Indonesia are also increasingly taking the development of maritime technology, such as in a Submersible Vehicle one is degaussing system, this technology should be owned by the vessel so that the vessel can avoid dangerous explosive equipment contained in the sea. Degaussing system is a system that is in use on the metal parts or electronic devices that are at risk of a magnetic field. This system is used to prevent the vessel from dangerous equipment in the sea which can trigger an explosion and the damage that utilize magnetic fields as a metal-detection sensor when the boat was doing dives. To the authors will plan the design degaussing system, and calculating the system in order to reduce the magnetic properties of the Submersible Vehicle which were obtained by the use of Coil Degaussing along 214,5 meters, a diameter of 0,2, with 500.000 coil that will generate a current of 0,0157 Ampere's 0.0787 Tesla generates a magnetic field.