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HOUSE ENVIRONMENTS AS RISK FACTORS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN CILACAP DISTRICT Imam Agus Faizal; Ira Pangesti; Denih Agus Setia P
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): MAY 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.717 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v10i1.6694

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is still a major global health problem in the world and causes morbidity rates in millions of people each year. new cases of positive BTA in Central Java in 2017 amounted to 60.91 per 100,000 population. Meanwhile, based on the profile of the Cilacap District Health Office in 2018, the number of TB sufferers reached 5271 cases, around 1089 TB cases that have not been found and reported, while 34 of them died. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for tuberculosis incidence in Cilacap Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze House Environments As Risk Factors Of Tuberculosis In Cilacap District. This type of research is an observational analytic quantitative approach with a research design that is using case control and cross-sectional which was conducted from May 2020 to June 2020 in the work area of the RSUD Cilacap Paru Center. The Respondents this research is the person who lived in the work area of the public health center using total sampling technique so that it is obtained 30 respondents. This study concludes significant effect on floor types, natural ventilation and housing density. Meanwhile, the respondent's characteristic factors such as smoking habit, phlegm discharge habit and coughing and sneezing influenced the incidence of tuberculosis.
Kajian Pengobatan Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Mataram Dwi Monika Ningrum; Denih Agus Agus Setia Permana
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v4i1.8382

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a worldwide problem. Dengue Haemoraggic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF has a high mortality rate, so there is a need for appropriate therapy to reduce morbidity. This study aims to determine how the rationality of treatment in patients with Dangue Haemorraggic Fever (DHF) at the University Hospital of Mataram for the Period January - June 2020. This study is a non-experimental descriptive study, where data was taken retrospectively obtained from records. Medical records of Dengue Haemoraggic Fever (DHF) patients at the Inpatient Installation of Mataram University Hospital Period January - June 2020. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and 40 medical records were obtained. This research was conducted by looking at the rationality of treatment based on the right indication, the right patient, the right drug, and the right dose. The data obtained were compared with the basic guidelines for the management of DHF treatment therapy from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2004. The results showed the rationality of DHF treatment seen from several aspects, namely in the use of analgesic-antipyretic drugs and maintenance fluids, appropriate indications in the use of analgesic-antipyretic drugs and maintenance fluid obtained a percentage of 100%. In addition, the exact data on antipyretic analgesic drugs was 82.5%, the exact dose of antipyretic analgesics was 55%
Diabetes mellitus in society: Increasing public awareness through a social approach Dhika Juliana Sukmana; H. Hardani; Wulan Ratia Ratulangi; A. Aini; Baiq Isti Hijriani; P. Pauzan; Nurul Hadiatun; Denih Agus Setia Permana; Dwi Monika Ningrum
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v4i1.24316

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with high morbidity and mortality. Lifestyle and knowledge are crucial factors in the handling and prevention of DM, but public awareness to obtain information is still low. This activity was carried out to increase public awareness in obtaining information and providing education related to DM. Preparation for the activity was carried out from 21 November 2022 and the core activities were in the form of outreach and health checks as a DM screening and were carried out on 24 November 2022. The main target for this activity were residents who had a family history of suffering from DM and risk factors such as obesity and hypertension. From this activity it was found that 90% had high blood pressure and 2 of them had fasting blood sugar levels above 300 mg/dL. In addition, it is known that public awareness to obtain information is still lacking.
Studi Potensi Interaksi Obat Pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram: Study on The Potential Drug Interactions in COVID-19 Patient at the Mataram City General Hospital Dwi Monika Ningrum; Putri Ramdaniah; Denih Agus Setia Permana; Deny Hariyadi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 6 No. 01 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.136 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v6i01.2202

Abstract

Covid-19 or Coronavirus disease 2019 is an acute respiratory disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom Coronavirus (SARS CoV-2), which entered Indonesia in early 2020. Data on Covid-19 in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) in November reported 4,550 cases. Covid-19 can cause disorders in the respiratory system, acute pneumonia to death, so researchers conducted this study which aims to see how potential drug interactions exist in patients who get Covid-19 therapy while being treated at the Mataram City Hospital for the January-December 2021 period. This research is a descriptive study conducted to get an idea of whether there are potential drug interactions that occur by conducting research objectively. Data obtained from primary data, namely medical records of patients diagnosed with Covid-19 and treated in isolation rooms. Obtained as many as 95 medical record data of Covid-19 patients in the period January - December 2021. This research is a descriptive study conducted to get an idea of whether there are potential drug interactions that occur by conducting research objectively. Data obtained from primary data, namely medical records of patients diagnosed with Covid-19 and treated in isolation rooms. As many as 95 medical record data for Covid-19 patients were obtained in the period January – December 2021. Of the 95 patients obtained, it was found that the category of drug interactions with drugs based on severity was 5.26%, moderate interactions were 42.10%, and major interactions were 3.15%.  The conclusion of this study is that the most common potential drug interactions were found with moderate severity with a percentage of 42.10% of 95 patients. ABSTRAK Covid-19 atau Coronavirus disease 2019 merupakan suatu penyakit pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom Coronavirus (SARS CoV-2), yang masuk ke Indonesia di awal tahun 2020. Data Covid-19 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) pada bulan November dilaporkan sebanyak 4.550 kasus. Covid-19 dapat menyebakan gangguan pada sistem pernapasan, pneumonia akut hingga kematian, sehingga peneliti melakukan penelitian ini yang  bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana potensi adanya interaksi obat pada pasien yang mendapatkan terapi Covid-19 selama di rawat di RSUD Kota Mataram periode Januari-Desember 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran apakah ada potensi interaksi obat yang terjadi dengan melakukan penelitian secara objektif. Data diperoleh dari data primer yaitu rekam medis pasien yang terdiagnosa Covid-19 dan dirawat di ruang isolasi. Diperoleh sebanyak 95 data rekam medis pasien Covid-19 pada periode Januari – Desember 2021. Dari 95 pasien yang diperoleh, ditemukan diperoleh kategori interaksi obat dengan obat berdasarkan keparahan yaitu interaksi minor sebanyak 5,26% , interaksi moderate 42,10% , dan interaksi mayor sebanyak 3,15%.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah potensi interaksi obat yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu dengan tingkat keparahan moderate dengan persentase sebesar yaitu 42,10% dari 95 pasien.
Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Hand Sanitizer Dan Masker Sebagai Upaya Preventif Terhadap Covid-19 issusilaningtyas, elisa; Ariani, Ida; Setia Permana, Denih Agus
Jurnal Pengabdian Barelang Vol 3 No 03 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Barelang Vol 3 No 3 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/jpb.v3i03.2698

Abstract

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh corona virus strain severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 yang dapat dengan mudah menyebar dan ditularkan melalui jalur pernapasan penderita terinfeksi. Gejala Covid-19 umumnya berupa demam 38°C, batuk kering, dan sesak nafas serta dampak paling buruk untuk manusia ialah kematian yang dapat disebabkan oleh adanya penyakit penyerta seperti hipertensi diabetes mellitus, jantung koroner dan penyakit serebrovaskula. Masyarakat di sekitar kampus STIKES Al-Irsyad Al- Islamiyyah Cilacap masih terlihat belum terbiasa menggunakan masker pada saat keluar rumah. Kurangnya Upaya preventif saat di luar rumah dengan membawa handsanitizer dikarenakan persediaan dan harga dipasaran yang melambung tinggi (mahal) sehingga masyarakat mengalami kendala pada saat membelinya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masayarakat ini adalah untuk menciptakan Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Hand Sanitizer Dan Masker Sebagai Upaya Preventif Terhadap Covid-19. Metode pangabdian yaitu berupa donasi masker dan handsanitizer serta pemberian informasi pemakaiannya secara lisan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 120 orang sasaran sudah mendapatkan handsanitizer dan 120 orang mendapatkan masker diserati leaflet berkaitan dengan covid-19. Dengan demikian, masyarakat sekitar kampus dapat menggunakan masker dan perbekalan handsanitizer pada saat keluar rumah.
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN DAN INFORMASI PEMANFAATAN KHASIAT PRODUK HERBAL PADA TERAPI DEGENENRATIF DI TOKO “X” KOTA CILACAP Setia Permana, Denih Agus
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Vol. 1, No. 6 Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

Herbal medicine has been widely known for both curing disease and maintaining body health. Treatment of degenerative diseases still relies on therapy that uses synthetic drugs which are used in the long term, thereby increasing the risk of side effects. The increasing use of herbal medicines in society is because it is believed that herbal medicines have fewer side effects than synthetic medicines. Herbal medicines are available in various dosage forms, the aim of this research is to determine the use of herbal medicines used in the therapy of degenerative diseases at the "X" herbal shop Cilacap. The data collection technique is to use all sales data and buyer information related to the purpose of using herbal medicines. the. The results of the research obtained during 3 months of observation showed an increase in February (121pc). The product that is most popular with the public in treating degenerative diseases is in the form of Gamat capsules. It can be concluded that the total number of products sold at shop "X" to treat degenerative diseases is 21 products with the total number of products sold as degenerative therapy being 327pc. The most common herbal product for degenerative therapy is that it is efficacious for treating cholesterol.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK N-HEKSANA DAUN JARAK KEPYAR (Ricinus communis.) SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Ningrum, Dwi Monika; Setia Permana, Denih Agus; Sri Ulandari, Atri
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 2 Edisi April 2024
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

Untuk mengetahui efektivitas daun jarak kepyar dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus. Untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak efek yang di berikan oleh ekstrak n-heksana daun jarak kepyar dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus. Cup-plat tecnique. Metode ini serupa dengan disc diffusion, dimana dibuat sumur pada media agar yang telah ditanami dengan mikroorganisme dan pada sumur tersebut diberi agen antimikroba yang diuji. Berdasarkan hasil uji dapat di lihat bahwa ekstrak n- heksan daun jarak kepyar dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dengan terbentuknya zona hambat disekitar sumuran. Pada konsentrasi terkecili yaitu 40% menghasilkan rata-rata diameter daya hambat sebesar 6,6 mm, pada konsentrasi 60% menghasilkan diameter daya hambat sebesar 8 mm, pada konsentrasi 80% menghasilkan zona hambat sebesar 10 mm, pada konsentrasi terbesar yaitu 90% meghasilkan zona hambat sebesar 11,6 mm. Senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam daun jarak kepyar yang mempunyai efek sebagai penghambat bakteri, terdapat senyawa flavonoid dan saponin yang bersifat sebagai antibakteri. Mekanisme kerja flavonoid dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan cara mengganggu permeabilitas dinding sel bakteri, terganggunya dinding sel bakteri dapat menyebabkan senyawa lain seperti saponin dapat menembus dinding sel sehingga akan menyebabkan lisis pada sel.
Kajian Interaksi Obat Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Dengan Penyakit Penyerta Hipertensi Di UPTD Puskesmas Cilacap “X” Setia Permana, Denih Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v11i1.2023.483

Abstract

Pada tahun 2015, Indonesia menempati peringkat 7 sebagai negara dengan penyandang DM terbanyak di dunia, pada tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yaitu dari 6,9% di tahun 2013 menjadi 8,5% di tahun 2018. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui interaksi obat dan pola pengobatan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dengan penyakit penyerta Hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Cilacap  X  tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan design penelitian retrospektif. Adapun sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 43 pasien dengan mengambil data dari rekam medis pasien Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang memiliki penyakit penyerta Hipertensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh golongan obat antidiabetes yang diberikan yaitu Metformin (62%), Glimepirid (32%) dan Acarbose (6%), obat antihipertensi yang diberikan yaitu Amlodipin (70%), Candesartan (10%), Captopril (4%), Ramipril (4%), Valsartan (6%), Furosemid (2%), Bisoprolol (2%) dan Spironolakton (2%). Dari total 43 sampel, diperoleh  36 pasien (84%)  potensi interaksi obat dan tanpa interaksi obat sebanyak 7 pasien (16%). Interaksi obat berdasarkan waktu minum obat yaitu 26 responden (60%) memiliki potensi mengalami interaksi obat dan yang tidak terjadi interaksi obat sebanyak 17 responden (40%).
KAJIAN DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PADA PASIEN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM “X” Ningrum, Dwi Monika; Ulandari, Atri Sri; Setia Permana, Denih Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

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Abstract

A hospital's designated location where patients with injuries get specialist nursing and medical care is called an intensive care unit, or ICU. Given that the intensive care unit (ICU) is a treatment location that requires a significant investment in both personnel (specialists) and technology, patients treated there often have acute conditions that are believed to be reversible (recoverable). Drug Related Problems (DPRs) are unintended side effects of medication treatment that patients may face and which may compromise their chances of making a full recovery. Regarding DRPs, errors in dosage and medication interactions may occur during treatment in the intensive care unit, or the dosage may be administered incorrectly. This investigation is a part of a descriptive research that used a retrospective data gathering strategy from 30 medical records of patients who were hospitalised to the intensive care unit between July and September of 2022. Next, a literature research analysis was used to examine the presence of DRPs using BNF 73 (2017), www.drugs.com, and ESC (2016). The category of medication dose and the possibility of drug interactions were taken into consideration while examining the DRPs in this investigation. In the dosage category, the study's findings were gathered from 30 active patients; among them, 28 patients (93.3%) had the appropriate dose chosen when it came to ICU patients, while 2 patients (6.7%) had overdosed. In the category of Potential Drug Interactions obtained from 30 ICU patients, major potential drug interactions were found in 14 patients (46.7%). Of the patients, 27 individuals had a moderate prevalence of possible medication interactions (90%). Finally, 15 individuals (50%), encountered the occurrence of possible mild medication interactions.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Pneumonia Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsud Praya Tahun 2022 Ningrum, Dwi Monika; Setia Permana, Denih Agus; Ulandari, Atri Sri; Umboro, Recta Olivia; Edisi, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v12i2.2024.730

Abstract

Dalam hal penyakit menular, pneumonia membunuh lebih banyak anak daripada yang lain. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Nasional menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2018, 21.308 orang di provinsi NTB didiagnosis menderita pneumonia, sehingga angka prevalensinya 1,38 persen (RISKESDAS). Memeriksa demografi dan pola penggunaan obat pasien rawat inap pneumonia yang dirawat di RSUD Praya pada tahun 2022 merupakan salah satu dari banyak tujuan penelitian ini. Untuk menilai data deskriptif, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Daftar lengkap semua pasien yang dirawat di unit pneumonia di RSUD Praya di kabupaten Lombok Tengah untuk sepanjang tahun 2022. Informasi tentang demografi dan penggunaan obat pasien, dipecah berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Berdasarkan data karakteristik pasien berdasarkan komorbiditas, terdapat kesenjangan gender sebesar 65% dan 58% pasien tidak memiliki komorbiditas. Kelompok terbesar terdiri dari bayi (49%). Setelah seftriakson, antibiotik yang paling sering digunakan, yaitu sebesar 60% dari total, data profil pengobatan menunjukkan bahwa kortikosteroid merupakan obat kedua yang paling umum, yaitu sebesar 19% dari total.