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Determinan Kepatuhan Terhadap Vaksin Covid-19 Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suela Kabupaten Lombok Timur Dita Retno Pratiwi; Dwi Monika Ningrum; Omiati Natali; Siti Maryam; Lalu Jupriadi; Zulia Alfandi
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v3i2.8341

Abstract

ABSTRAKCovid-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus baru yaitu Sars-CoV-2, yang dilaporkan pertama kali di Wuhan Tiongkok pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019. Covid-19 pertama kali ditemukan di Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020. Vaksinasi menjadi salah satu upaya preventif yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia untuk menekan jumlah kesakitan akibat covid 19. Beberapa determinan kepatuhan terhadap vaksin Covd-19 diantaranya adalah tingkat Pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, status pekerjaan, umur dan jarak rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam melaksanakan vaksin covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Suela Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional design. Sampel berjumlah 159 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan lansia melaksanakan vaksin covid-19 adalah tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0,000), status pekerjaan (p-value=0,000) dan umur (p-value=0,000). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis kelamin (p value=0,832) dan jarak rumah (p value=0,397). Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai faktor lainnya yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan lansia melaksanakan vaksin covid-19. Kata kunci : Covid-19; Vaksin; Kepatuhan.ABSTRACTCovid-9 was first discovered in Indonesia in March 2020. Vaccination is one of the preventive efforts carried out by the Indonesian government to reduce the number of illnesses caused by covid 19. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants related to the compliance of the elderly in implementing the covid-19 vaccine in the region. the work of the Suela Health Center, East Lombok Regency. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional design approach. The sample amounted to 159 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square test. The results showed that the factors related to the compliance of the elderly in implementing the covid-19 vaccine were education level (p value = 0.000), employment status (p-value = 0.000) and age (p-value = 0.000). The unrelated variables were gender (p value=0.832) and house distance (p value=0.397). Suggestions for further researchers to conduct research on other factors related to elderly compliance with the Covid-19 vaccine.Keywords :  Covid-19; Vaccine; Compliance.
Phytochemical Identification of Ethanol Extract of Mahkota Dewa Fruit Flesh (Phaleria macrocarpa [Scheff]) as Antidiabetic Depi Yuliana; Faizul Bayani; Dwi Monika Ningrum; Neneng Rachmalia Izzatul Mukhlishah
SainsTech Innovation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): SIJ Volume 3 Nomor 1 Mei 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.116 KB)

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the biggest disease problems in the world. World Health Organization (WHO) as many as 346 billion people in the world are indicated to have DM. Phaleria macrocarpa [Scheff] Boerl as a native Indonesian medicine is widely used in traditional medicine as an effective medicine against DM, cancer, gout, high cholesterol, and kidney disorders. Phaleria macrocarpa [Scheff] Boerl has saponins and tannins which play a role in reducing blood glucose levels. This study aims to identify the metabolite compounds of Phaleria macrocarpa [Scheff] Boerl extract that have the potential to be anti-diabetic. The research using the TLC method. The results of TLC showed that Phaleria macrocarpa [Scheff] Boerl extract has flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins.
Studi Adverse Drug Reactions Penggunaan Obat Antiepilepsi Monoterapi Pada Anak di Rumah Sakit - Studi Farmakovigilans Putri Ramdaniah; Dwi Monika Ningrum; Depi Yuliana; Dedent Eka Bimmahariyanto S.; Recta Olivia Umboro
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v3i2.8384

Abstract

ABSTRAKPengobatan epilepsi membutuhkan waktu yang lama, penghentian terapi dilakukan secara bertahap apabila dicapai bebas kejang selama dua tahun. Pengobatan yang bersifat jangka panjang dikaitkan dengan peningkatan efek samping dan membutuhkan monitoring pengobatan. Pasien anak sering mengalami efek samping obat yang sama dengan pasien dewasa, namun reaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki pada pasien anak lebih sulit karena perbedaan karakteristik antara pasien anak dan pasien dewasa juga mempengaruhi efikasi dan efek samping obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghitung angka kejadian ADRs dan Klasifikasi Jenis ADRs pada penggunaan obat antiepilepsi Monoterapi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian cross sectional dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif, penilaian kausalitas ADRs menggunakan algoritma naranjo, selama periode penelitian didapatkan 56 pasien yang mendapatkan terapi monoterapi dari total 86 pasien. jenis-jenis ADRs yang terjadi pada pasien yaitu gangguan gastrointestinal 32,35%, reaksi kulit gatal dan kemerahan terjadi 7,35%, gangguan metabolik sebanyak 10,29%, dan gangguan CNS (Central nervous system) sebanyak 10,29%. Kata kunci : Adverse drug reactions; Antiepilepsi; Anak-anak.ABSTRACTEpilepsy treatment takes a long time, discontinuation of therapy is carried out gradually if achieved without seizures for two years. Treatment is long-term treatment with increased side effects and requires medication monitoring. Pediatric patients often experience the same side effects of drugs as adults, but adverse drug reactions in pediatric patients are more difficult because differences in characteristics between patients and adult patients also affect the efficacy and side effects of drugs. The purpose of this study was to calculate the incidence of ADR and Classification of Types of ADR in the use of monotherapy antiepileptic drugs. The method used is a cross sectional study with prospective data collection, ADR Causality Assessment using the Naranjo Algorithm, during the study period 56 patients received monotherapy therapy from a total of 86 patients. The types of ADR that occur in patients are gastrointestinal disorders 32.35%, itching and skin reactions that occur 7.35%, metabolic disorders as much as 10.29%, and CNS (Central Nervous System) disorders as much as 10.29%.Keywords : Adverse drug reactions; Antiepileptic; Pediatric.
Kajian Pengobatan Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Mataram Dwi Monika Ningrum; Denih Agus Agus Setia Permana
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v4i1.8382

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a worldwide problem. Dengue Haemoraggic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF has a high mortality rate, so there is a need for appropriate therapy to reduce morbidity. This study aims to determine how the rationality of treatment in patients with Dangue Haemorraggic Fever (DHF) at the University Hospital of Mataram for the Period January - June 2020. This study is a non-experimental descriptive study, where data was taken retrospectively obtained from records. Medical records of Dengue Haemoraggic Fever (DHF) patients at the Inpatient Installation of Mataram University Hospital Period January - June 2020. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and 40 medical records were obtained. This research was conducted by looking at the rationality of treatment based on the right indication, the right patient, the right drug, and the right dose. The data obtained were compared with the basic guidelines for the management of DHF treatment therapy from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2004. The results showed the rationality of DHF treatment seen from several aspects, namely in the use of analgesic-antipyretic drugs and maintenance fluids, appropriate indications in the use of analgesic-antipyretic drugs and maintenance fluid obtained a percentage of 100%. In addition, the exact data on antipyretic analgesic drugs was 82.5%, the exact dose of antipyretic analgesics was 55%
Diabetes mellitus in society: Increasing public awareness through a social approach Dhika Juliana Sukmana; H. Hardani; Wulan Ratia Ratulangi; A. Aini; Baiq Isti Hijriani; P. Pauzan; Nurul Hadiatun; Denih Agus Setia Permana; Dwi Monika Ningrum
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v4i1.24316

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with high morbidity and mortality. Lifestyle and knowledge are crucial factors in the handling and prevention of DM, but public awareness to obtain information is still low. This activity was carried out to increase public awareness in obtaining information and providing education related to DM. Preparation for the activity was carried out from 21 November 2022 and the core activities were in the form of outreach and health checks as a DM screening and were carried out on 24 November 2022. The main target for this activity were residents who had a family history of suffering from DM and risk factors such as obesity and hypertension. From this activity it was found that 90% had high blood pressure and 2 of them had fasting blood sugar levels above 300 mg/dL. In addition, it is known that public awareness to obtain information is still lacking.
Studi Potensi Interaksi Obat Pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram: Study on The Potential Drug Interactions in COVID-19 Patient at the Mataram City General Hospital Dwi Monika Ningrum; Putri Ramdaniah; Denih Agus Setia Permana; Deny Hariyadi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 6 No. 01 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.136 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v6i01.2202

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Covid-19 or Coronavirus disease 2019 is an acute respiratory disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom Coronavirus (SARS CoV-2), which entered Indonesia in early 2020. Data on Covid-19 in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) in November reported 4,550 cases. Covid-19 can cause disorders in the respiratory system, acute pneumonia to death, so researchers conducted this study which aims to see how potential drug interactions exist in patients who get Covid-19 therapy while being treated at the Mataram City Hospital for the January-December 2021 period. This research is a descriptive study conducted to get an idea of whether there are potential drug interactions that occur by conducting research objectively. Data obtained from primary data, namely medical records of patients diagnosed with Covid-19 and treated in isolation rooms. Obtained as many as 95 medical record data of Covid-19 patients in the period January - December 2021. This research is a descriptive study conducted to get an idea of whether there are potential drug interactions that occur by conducting research objectively. Data obtained from primary data, namely medical records of patients diagnosed with Covid-19 and treated in isolation rooms. As many as 95 medical record data for Covid-19 patients were obtained in the period January – December 2021. Of the 95 patients obtained, it was found that the category of drug interactions with drugs based on severity was 5.26%, moderate interactions were 42.10%, and major interactions were 3.15%.  The conclusion of this study is that the most common potential drug interactions were found with moderate severity with a percentage of 42.10% of 95 patients. ABSTRAK Covid-19 atau Coronavirus disease 2019 merupakan suatu penyakit pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom Coronavirus (SARS CoV-2), yang masuk ke Indonesia di awal tahun 2020. Data Covid-19 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) pada bulan November dilaporkan sebanyak 4.550 kasus. Covid-19 dapat menyebakan gangguan pada sistem pernapasan, pneumonia akut hingga kematian, sehingga peneliti melakukan penelitian ini yang  bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana potensi adanya interaksi obat pada pasien yang mendapatkan terapi Covid-19 selama di rawat di RSUD Kota Mataram periode Januari-Desember 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran apakah ada potensi interaksi obat yang terjadi dengan melakukan penelitian secara objektif. Data diperoleh dari data primer yaitu rekam medis pasien yang terdiagnosa Covid-19 dan dirawat di ruang isolasi. Diperoleh sebanyak 95 data rekam medis pasien Covid-19 pada periode Januari – Desember 2021. Dari 95 pasien yang diperoleh, ditemukan diperoleh kategori interaksi obat dengan obat berdasarkan keparahan yaitu interaksi minor sebanyak 5,26% , interaksi moderate 42,10% , dan interaksi mayor sebanyak 3,15%.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah potensi interaksi obat yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu dengan tingkat keparahan moderate dengan persentase sebesar yaitu 42,10% dari 95 pasien.
UJI DAYA IRITASI DAN PELINDUNG KULIT (SPF) EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH RUKEM (FLACOURTIA RUKAM) DALAM SEDIAAN SUNSCREEN BASIS GEL Neneng Rachmalia Izzatul Mukhlishah; Dwi Monika Ningrum
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.566 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v6i1.53

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Tanaman rukem (Flacourtia rukam) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat dalam pengobatan tradisional. Kandungan senyawa yang terdapat pada buah rukem dapat digunakan untuk mengobati diare, disentri, sakit mata dan sebagai antioksidan. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buah rukem memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi dan biasanya tanaman yang berwarna merah, biru atau ungu menandakan bahwa terdapat kandungan senyawa antosianin yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Pada perawatan kulit seperti sunscreen, biasanya digunakan sebagai skincare yang dapat melindungi kulit dari paparan sinar matahari karena adanya kandungan senyawa yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas atau kemampuannya sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini agar dapat mengetahui seberapa baik kemampuan penambahan ekstrak etanol buah rukem dalam formulasi sediaan gel sebagai sunscreen. Beberapa metode yang digunakan adalah ekstraksi buah rukem dengan etanol 70% menggunakan metode maserasi, uji iritasi dengan menggunakan metode skintest human 4-hour patch test, dan uji pelindung kulit dengan parameter (Sun Proctect Factor). Hasil uji iritasi human 4-hour patch test menunjukkan bahwa gel sunscreen ekstrak etanol buah rukem dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 3%, 6% dan 9% tidak menimbulkan efek iritasi. Hasil uji pelindung kulit dengan parameter (Sun Protect Factor) menunjukkan semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol buah rukem semakin besar nilai SPF yang dihasilkan dengan konsentrasi 9% memberikan nilai SPF 15,266.
Dwi Monika Ningrum THE ROLE OF A PHARMACIST IN APPLYING THE STANDARD OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE IN PHARMACY AT WEST LOMBOK Dwi Monika Ningrum
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.368 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v7i1.220

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Pharmaceutical care is a direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving definite results to improve the quality of life. The standards of Pharmaceutical care in pharmacies are designed to serve as guidelines for pharmacist practice in carrying out the profession, to protect the public from unprofessional services and to protect the profession in carrying out pharmaceutical practices. This study aims to describe the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards in pharmacies in West Lombok Regency. This research is a non-experimental qualitative descriptive research with cross sectional data collection with a total of 40 pharmacies in Lombok Barat. The collection data was carried out using questionnaire sheets to respondents who were willing. The results obtained in this study include the management standards of pharmaceutical supplies by pharmacists together with pharmacist assistant with a percentage of 35.4%, clinical pharmacy service standards carried out by pharmacists with a percentage of 38%, and quality evaluation implementation. service in the pharmacy is carried out by pharmacists by 80%. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the role of pharmacists is very influential on the success of services, especially in clinical pharmacy services, namely in drug information services, monitoring drug therapy, and monitoring drug side effects which really require the role of a pharmacist.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN IKAN GABUS PADA STATUS NEUROLOGIS PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PATUH PATUT PATJU Dwi Monika Ningrum; Eka Septiani MS
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.633 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v7i2.243

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Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability in a world that requires treatment and care in the long term. Many factors that influence the outcome and the level of worsening after ischemic stroke include hypoalbumin which is one of the factors affecting the outcome of stroke. This study to determine the effect of supplementation of Snakehead fish on neurological improvement ischemic stroke patients at Patuh Patut Patju hospital. This study included quasi experimental research with Sparate Samples Pretest-Posttest design, Pre treatment ischemic stroke patients who have not given supplements of Snakehead fish (H1) and post treatment of ischemic stroke patients who have been given supplement Snakehead fish dose 3 times a day for 14 day (H14). Clinical outcome in grades of serum albumin levels, NIHSS and Barthel index. Analysis outcome with SPSS Shapiro wilk test, Wilcoxon signed test , and Mann whitney testOutcome post treatment decrease NIHSS score (p = 0,000, <0,05), increased Barthel index score (p = 0,000, <0,05), increased serum albumin level (p = 0.000, <0,05). Snakehead fish supplement can decrease NIHSS score, increase barthel index score and serum albumin level post given for 14 day.
PROFIL PENGOBATAN OBAT ISPA NON PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS MANTANG LOMBOK TENGAH Dwi Monika Ningrum
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.109 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.356

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Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks the organs of the upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. Acute respiratory infection is a disease that mostly affects children and adults in developing and developed countries. Non-pneumonic acute respiratory tract infections include a group of patients with under-fives with a cough that does not show symptoms of an increase in respiratory rate and does not show any pull from the lower chest wall. This study aims to see the description of ARI non-pneumonia treatment at the Mantang Health Center, Central Lombok. Sampling in this study used all patients who met the inclusion criteria, and data obtained were 21 patients with a diagnosis of ARI Non Pneumonia in children from 665 patient populations. The results obtained in this study were obtained the most patients, namely patients aged 4-6 years with a percentage of 42.85%, ages 1-3 years 7 with a percentage of 33.33%, age < 6 months of 14.28% and 6-12 months with a percentage of 14.28%. The classes of drugs prescribed for the May 2021 period are antibiotics, antihistamines, analgesics, mucolytics, anti-inflammatory, and multivitamins . The conclusion obtained in this study is that pediatric patients with ARI Non-Pneumonia at the Mantang Health Center who received the most treatment at the age of 4-6 years had the highest percentage and received the most therapy with a diagnosis of ARI Non-Pneumonia, which was given antihistamins