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All Journal Jurnal e-Biomedik KESMAS Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity
Rahayu H. Akili, Rahayu H.
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Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN ESCHERICHIA COLI AIR SUMUR GALI DAN KONSTRUKSI SUMUR DI DESA POOPOH KECAMATAN TOMBARIRI Ratumbanua, Fralen Julio; Warouw, Finny; Akili, Rahayu H.
KESMAS Vol 10, No 6 (2021): VOLUME 10, NOMOR 6, JUNI 2021
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Kualitan air sumur menurun disebabkan jumlah Escherichia coli pada air sumur diluar ambang batas maksimum, Escherichia coli ialah indikator pencemaran air. Hal tersebut akan menimbulkan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana kandungan Escherichia Coli air sumur gali dan kontruksi sumur di Desa Poopoh Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei deskriptf berbasis laboratorium. Dimana penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan studi kualias fisik dan bakteriologi Escherichia coli. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan April 2021, dan penelitian dilakukan di Desa Poopoh Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa. Pengujian sampelnya dilakukan di UPTD Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Sulawesi Utara Tekni purposive sampling dipakai peneliti dalam mengambil sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang dilaksanakan di UPTD Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah menunjukan dari 30 sampel air sumur gali, terdapat 26 (86,7%) sampel memenuhi syarat Escherichia Coli sedangkan yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu sebanyak 4 (13,3%) sampel air sumur gali. Faktor kontruksi sumur gali yang ada di Desa Poopoh berdasarkan hasil yang ada 11 sumur (36,7%)memenuhi syarat dan 19 sumur (63,3%), dengan hasil yang ada dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontruksi sumur desa Poopoh Tidak memenuhi syarat. Kata Kunci: Escherichia Coli Air Sumur Gali ABSTRACT Escherichia coli is an indicator of water pollution, this causes a decrease in the quality of well water, including the number of Escherichia coli in well water beyond the maximum threshold. Escherichia coli content in aged water used by the community has a major role in the transmission of various diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of Escherichia Coli in dug well water and well construction in Poopoh Village, Tombariri District, Minahasa Regency. This type of research is a laboratory-based descriptive survey research. Where the research aims to study the physical and bacteriological quality of Escherichia coli. The study was conducted during April 2021, and the study was conducted in Poopoh Village, Tombariri District, Minahasa Regency and for sample testing carried out at the UPTD of the Regional Health Laboratory of North Sulawesi. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 30. Based on the results of the examination conducted at the Regional Health Laboratory UPTD, it showed that of the 30 dug well water samples, there were 26 (86.7%) samples that met the Escherichia Coli requirements while those who did not meet the requirements were 4 (13 ,3%) sample of dug well water. The construction factor of dug wells in Poopoh Village is based on the results that 11 wells (36.7%) meet the requirements and 19 wells (63.3%), with the existing results it can be concluded that the construction of Poopoh village wells does not meet the requirements. Keywords : Escherichia Coli, dug well water
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA MAKANAN JAJANAN GORENGAN DI PINGGIRAN JALAN RAYA KEC. GIRIAN KOTA BITUNG TAHUN 2021 Umar, Rizka R.; Umboh, Jootje M.L.; Akili, Rahayu H.
KESMAS Vol 10, No 5 (2021): VOLUME 10, NOMOR 5, MEI 2021
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Latar Belakang Penelitian: Pencemaran udara dapat memberikan dampak kepada lingkungan dan manusia, salah satunya polutan yangldikeluarkan dari proses pembakaranlbahan bakar kendaraanlbermotor ialah timbali(Pb). Timbal (Pb) merupakanisalah satu logamiberat yang sangat berbahayaibagi makhlukihidup karena bersifatlkarsinogenik dapat menyebabkanimutasi, teruraiidalam jangka waktuiyang lama dan toksisitasnya yang berubah. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui kandungan timbal pada makanan jajanan gorengan di pinggiran jalan raya Kec. Girian Kota Bitung tahun 2020. MetodeiPenelitian: Penelitianiini merupakan jenisipenelitian surveyLdeskriptif dengan ujiLlaboratorium. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua penjual makanan jajanan yang menjual gorengan di sepanjang jalan Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung, dengan sampel yaitu sebanyak 20 sampel gorengan dengan jenis gorengan yaitu tahu goreng dan pisang goring, kemudian dilakukan pengujian laboratoium dengan menggunakan metode SSA (Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom). HasillPenelitian: Berdasarkan hasilipenelitian yang telah dilakukanlpada 20lsampel gorengan dilaboratorium BARISTAND menunjukan hasil 20 sampel gorengan terdapat kandungan timbal (Pb) tetapi masih dibawah standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kandungan timbal (Pb) di laboratorium pada 20 sampel gorengan yang terdiri dari pisang dan tahu goreng di Girian Kota Bitung, dengan menggunakan metode SSA (Spektrofometri Serapan Atom) menunjukkan bahwa sampel yang diteliti dibawah ambang batas sesuai dengan Peraturan Kepala BPOM RI No 23 Tahun 2017. Kata Kunci: Timbal (Pb), Makanan Jajanan Gorengan ABSTRACTResearch Background: The existence of pollution in the air can have an impact on the environment and humans, one of which is the pollutant released from the combustion process of motor vehicle fuel is lead (Pb). Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is very dangerous for living things because it is carcinogenic and can cause mutations, decompose over a long period of time and change its toxicity. Research Objectives: To determine the lead content in fried snacks on the outskirts of the main road, Kec. Girian City of Bitung in 2020. Research Methods: This research is a descriptive survey research with laboratory tests. The population in this study were all hawker food sellers who sold fried foods along the streets of Girian District, Bitung City, with a sample of 20 samples of fried foods, namely fried tofu and fried bananas, then laboratory testing was carried out using the AAS method (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Research Results: Based on the results of research conducted on 20 fried samples in the BARISTAND laboratory, the results of 20 fried samples contained lead (Pb) but were still below the established quality standards. Conclusion: Based on the results of examination of lead content (Pb) in the laboratory on 20 fried samples consisting of bananas and fried tofu in Girian, Bitung City, using the AAS method (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) showed that the samples studied were below the threshold in accordance with the Regulation of the Head of BPOM. RI No. 23 of 2017. Keywords: Lead (Pb), fried snacks 
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN TIMBAL.(PB) DAN SENG.(ZN) PADA AIR .DAN IKAN. DI TAMBAK IKAN KECAMATAN REMBOKEN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TAHUN 2021 Jusuf, Devi Dewinta; Pinontoan, Odi Roni; Akili, Rahayu H.
KESMAS Vol 10, No 6 (2021): VOLUME 10, NOMOR 6, JUNI 2021
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Tambak ikan kecamatan remboken memiliki peranan penting dalam menunjang kehidupan masyarakat sekitar karena sebagai sumber makanan dan pendapatan. Aktifitas.masyarakat yang menghasilkan limbah domestik dapat menimbulkan. pencemaran serta masuknya logam berat ke lingkungan. Penelitian.ini bertujuan.untuk mengetahui .kandungan. Pb dan Zn. pada Air.dan Ikan serta.membandingkannya dengan nilai. ambang. batas yang. ditetapkan. Metode penelitian. yang digunakanadalah. survei. deskriptif. berbasis. laboratorium dengan pemeriksaan Pb dan. Zn pada Air dan. Ikan menggunakan. metode. AAS (Atomic .Absorption. Spektometri). Sampel air .dan sampel. ikan mujair(oreochormis mossambicus) diambil di. tiga .titik masing – masing sekali pengambilan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan kandungan Pb pada air di titik 1 = 0,10 mg/l, titik 2 = 0,22 mg/l, titik 3 = 0,14 mg/l.Kandungan Pb pada ikan mujair (oreochormis mossambicus) titik 1 = 0,61 mg/kg, titik 2 = 0,75 mg/l, titik 3 = 0,71 mg/l. Kandungan Zn pada air titik 1 = 0,03 mg/l, titik 2 = 0,19 mg/l, titik 3 = 0,21 mg/l. Kandungan Zn pada ikan mujair (oreochormis mossambicus) titik 1 = 54,71 ppm, titik 2 = 107,64 ppm, titik3 = 106,54 ppm. Kandungan Pb pada air dan ikan di ketiga titik telah melebihi nilaiambang batas. Kandungan Zn pada air dan ikan di titik 1 belum melebihi nilai ambang batas, sedangkan kandungan Znpada air dan ikan di titik 2 dan titik 3 telahmelebihi ambang batas. Diharapkan masyarakat di sekitartambak ikan meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap budidaya tambak ikan untuk mengurangi pencemaranyang terjadi.Kata kunci : Pb, Zn, logam beratABSTRACTFish ponds in the Remboken sub-district have an important role in supporting the lives of the surrounding community because they are a source of food and income. Community activities that produce domestic waste can cause pollution and the entry of heavy metals into the environment. This study aims to determine the content of heavy metals Pb and Zn in water and fish and compare them with the specified threshold value. The research method used is a laboratory-based descriptive survey by examining Pb and Zn in water and fish using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry) method. Water samples and samples of tilapia fish (Oreochormis mossambicus) were taken at three points each. The results showed that the Pb content in the water at point 1 = 0.10 mg/l, point 2 = 0.22 mg/l, point 3 = 0.14 mg/l. Pb content in tilapia fish (Oreochormis mossambicus) point 1= 0.61 mg/kg, point 2 = 0.75 mg/l, point 3 = 0.71 mg/l. The content of Zn in water point 1 = 0.03 mg/l, point 2 = 0.19 mg/l, point 3 = 0.21 mg/l. Zn content in tilapia fish (Oreochormis mossambicus) point 1 = 54.71 ppm, point 2 = 107.64 ppm, point 3 = 106.54 ppm. The Pb content in water and fish at all three points has exceeded the threshold value. The Zn content in water and fish at point 1 has not exceeded the threshold value, while the Zn content in water and fish at point 2 and point 3 has exceeded the threshold. It is hoped that the people around the fish ponds will increase their awareness of fish pond cultivation to reduce the pollution that occurs.Keywords: Pb, Zn, Heavy Metal
Environmental Health Risks Assesment of Human Exposure to Pb Pollution Around Soyoan River, Indonesia Maddusa, Sri Seprianto; Joseph, Woodford B. S.; Pomantow, Shalom Messy Thessalonika; Asrifuddin, Afnal; Akili, Rahayu H.; Bahrain, Nur Evira Anggrainy
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 3, Issue 2, February 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v3i2.34891

Abstract

The presence of the heavy metal lead (Pb), which accumulates in water and sediment, will enter into the life of organisms which can have a toxic effect on the organisms in it. This study aimed to analyze the health risks of consuming Mujair fish (Oreochromis Mossambicus) which contains the heavy metal Pb in the river flow of Soyoan Village, Ratatotok District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research method was descriptive with an environmental health risk analysis (ARKL) approach. Determination of lead levels in fish, water, and sediments used the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer method with a graphite furnace. The results showed that the average Pb in Mujair fish was 0.23 mg/kg, the average Pb in water was 1.48 mg/liter, and the average in sediment was 52.98 mg/kg. Pb concentrations in aquatic fish and sediments had exceeded the threshold. The Risk Quotion (RQ) value wasstill below 1 (RQ < 1), meaning that Mujair fish (Oreochromis Mossambicus) in the Soyoan river was still safe for consumption. The ECR value ≤ 10-4 indicated that making risk management was not something that needs to be prioritized. However, the presence of high concentrations was an indicator so that the rate of intake and frequency of exposure can be reduced. In Islamic teachings, it has been explained that damage to the environment due to human actions has an adverse effect on the biota and threatens the surrounding community's health.
ANALYSIS OF NOX AIR QUALITY AT INTER-CITY BUS TERMINAL OF NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE IN 2023 Akili, Rahayu H.; Punuh, Maureen Irene; Maino, Irny Evita; Sefle, Gandhy
HEARTY Vol 13 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i3.20729

Abstract

Background: Intercity bus terminals are a significant source of air pollution, particularly nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. NOx emissions frequently reach hazardous levels due to excessive vehicle activity, particularly diesel-powered buses, both when idling and accelerating. Long operational duration, high vehicle density during rush hour, and the age of the bus fleet, which is often older than other public vehicles, all have an impact on NOx emission levels. Long-term NOx pollution exposure has a direct influence on health, namely respiratory system diseases such as lung function and respiratory tract infections. Traders, passengers, and those residing near the terminal are all at greater risk of health complications. The study aimed to assess air quality using nitrogen oxide (NOx) measures. To describe the quality of nitrogen oxide air, this method employs an observational descriptive approach based on direct measurements. The investigation was carried out at the Malalayang and Paal Dua bus terminals. Measurements were obtained twice, in the morning and afternoon, with a 6-point scale. Univariate data analysis shows the minimum, maximum, and average values of the research variables. Research Results: The results of the study at the Malalayang terminal at point 2 which is located in the inner part at 11.42 - 12.41 WITA, the measurement results were 5.50 µḡ / nm³, total volume 22.542 nm³ and at the Paal Dua terminal at point 1, at 10.00 - 11.10 WITA, the measurement results were 6.05 µḡ / nm³ with a total volume of 22,475 nm³. Conclusion: The levels of nitrogen oxide (NOx) at the Malalayang and Paal Dua terminals remain below the quality standard set by Indonesian Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021, which supervises the implementation of environmental protection and management with a 1-hour exposure time.
Co-Authors ., Nurhikma Adam, Hilman Anes, Brenda Militsia Christi Rosalina Angelia, Gabriele Christy Arnold, Jhierren K. T. Bahrain, Nur Evira Anggrainy Barri, Stephanie G. Boky, Harvani B. Datu, Hesty Djamen, Intan Natasya Doda, Diana V.D. Duhupo, Dewanti Hamber, Yessita Hamzah, Wa Ode Asfah S. Harvani Boky, Harvani Hitipeuw, Michelle Regina Christanty Jehosua V.S. Sinolungan, Jehosua V.S. Jootje M. L. Umboh Jootje M.L. Umboh Joseph, Woodfrod B.S. Jusuf, Devi Dewinta Kalesaran, Angela Fitriani Clementine Kamagi, Pingkan Sara G. Kapantaow, Nova H. Karaeng, Vinne Ditniaty Kawatu, Paul A.T Kumolontang, Merry Christylia Kurusi, Fazni D. Labagow, Elisa Lakuto, Regina Sasmita Lalu, Sweeta T. Lantapon, Hastita Lasut, Dirga Simon Alvarez Latul, Jhon I. Lihu, Tutin R. Lili Winarni Bee, Lili Winarni Maddusa, Sri Seprianto Maino, Irny Evita Majampoh, Oktavia Nuryani Maleba, Sas Victor Paskalius Mandagi, Chreisye K. F. Maureen I. Punuh, Maureen I. Oddi R Pinontoan Olii, Agitha Y. Ombuh, Frianty Virginia Lidya Paul A. T. Kawatu, Paul A. T. Paul A.T. Kawatu Pinontoan, Odi Roni Pomantow, Shalom Messy Thessalonika Ponga, Fine Claudia Pricilia, Patuwo Jean Prilly, Danisarah Punuh, Maureen Irene Punuh, Maureen Irinne Ratumbanua, Fralen Julio Rianna J Sumampouw Ricky C. Sondakh Rumondor, Frity D. Sefle, Gandhy Suharno, Irma Sulaemana Engkeng, Sulaemana Suoth, Lery F. Syarifudin, Andi R. Takalamingan, Yulianti Tamamilang, Christita M. Tamawiwy, Sheila G. Tambuwun, Soviany R. Tatuwo, Ingrid Azalia Timpal, Greita M.S. Tumbage, Brenda Kimberly Tumbel, Axl Nirvana Tumiwa, Ezra Tuwongkesong, Fadillah Umar, Rizka R. Walintukan, Putri Priscila Maria Warouw, Finny Waworuntu, Zakaria Wenas, Hartfi A. Woodford B. S Joseph, Woodford B. S Woodford B. S. Joseph Woodford B.S. Joseph, Woodford B.S. Wurarah, Andreas K