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MAKNA KOMUNIKASI VERBAL DAN UNSUR NONVERBALNYA DALAM TUTURAN KONSTATIF DI KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR Taufina, Taufina
Jurnal Sekolah Dasar Vol 24, No 2 (2015): Tahun 24, Nomor 2 November 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (22.795 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: Verbal communication and its nonverbal elements were the base of the formation of the mindset and the positive behaviors of the first graders of elementary schools. One of the forms of the verbal communication and its nonverbal elements needed observing was the constative utterances. The constative utterances were those which were produced to say and to describe facts which the truth could be sought and their values could be seen after the teaching and learning was done. Therefore, the teachers’ skills in precisely producing the constative utterances were absolutely needed. The precision in producing the constative utterances and their nonverbal elements could improve the confidence and the learning enthusiasm of the students. Teachers should be able to produce constative utterances and their nonverbal elements effectively during the teaching and learning processes so that the goals of the teaching and learning could be achieved and the atmosphere could be conducive.Keywords: verbal communication, nonverbal elements, constative utterances, elementary schoolsAbstrak: Komunikasi verbal dan unsur nonverbalnya menjadi dasar pembentuk pola pikir dan perilaku positif siswa kelas I sekolah dasar. Salah satu bentuk komunikasi verbal dan unsur nonverbal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah tuturan konstatif. Tuturan konstatif merupakan tuturan yang pengutaraannya digunakan untuk mengatakan sesuatu, menggambarkan fakta-fakta yang bisa dicari kebenarannya, dan nilainya dapat dilihat setelah dilakukan proses pembelajaran. Untuk itu, kepiawaian guru dalam mengungkapkan tuturan konstatif dan unsur nonverbalnya secara tepat mutlak diperlukan. Ketepatan pengungkapan tuturan konstatif dan unsur nonverbalnya dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan antusiasme siswa dalam belajar. Guru hendaknya dapat mengungkapkan tuturan konstatif dan unsur nonverbalnya secara efektif dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga tujuan pembelajaran tercapai dan suasananya menjadi kondusif.Kata kunci: komunikasi verbal, unsur nonverbal, tuturan konstatif, sekolah dasar.
MENUMBUH KEMBANGKAN BUDI PEKERTI MELALUI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR Kianto, Nofri; Taufina, Taufina; Arief, Darnis
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Pages 263- 837
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.383 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v3i2.4

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Artikel ini bertujuan menumbuhkembangkan budi pekerti peserta didik melalui pembudayaan ekosistem literasi sekolah agar mereka menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat. Sasarannya adalah semua warga sekolah. Gerakan Literasi Sekolah lebih dari sekedar membaca dan menulis namun mencakup ketrampilan berfikir sesuai dengan tahapan dan komponen literasi. Sedangkan dalam praktik yang baik perlu menekankan prinsip-prinsip gerakan literasi sekolah. Agar sekolah mampu menjadi garis depan dalam budaya literasi, maka perlu menggunakan beberapa strategi pelaksanaan. Ada beberapa teknis konsep literasi di Sekolah antara lain secara harian, mingguan, bulanan dan persemester. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk menumbuhkan minat baca peserta didik agar pengetahuan dapat dikuasai secara baik. Materi baca berisi nilai-nilai budu pekerti, kearifan lokal, nasional dan global,yang disampaikan sesuai perkembangan peserta didik. Pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan GLS (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah) menggunakan indikator pencapaian setiap tahapan
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA PERMULAAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DENGAN MODEL VARK (VISUAL, AUDITORY, READ/WRITE AND KINESTHETIC) DI KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR Ratih, Maistika; Taufina, Taufina
Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar (JP2SD) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.704 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jp2sd.v7i2.8879

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This study aims to produce the process of developing teaching reading materials and produce teaching reading materials with Vark (Visual, Auditory, Read / write, and Kinesthetic) models for class 1 valid and practical educators and students. The development is based on the Plomp model (Preliminary Research, Prototyping Phase and Assessment Stage) which emphasizes the context of needs (educators and students) so that the initial reading skills learning material is produced based on the Vark model. Based on the results of the Kevalitan trial, it can be seen from the validation of content, language, presentation, graphics and lesson plans, overall 93.10% with valid valid categories. Praticality of teaching materials is seen from the educator's response, 98.92% of the students' responses are 96.15% while the effectiveness of Reading is a percentage of 100%. It can be concluded that the preliminary reading material using the Vark model that was developed is suitable for use in reading the beginning with the Vark model in grade 1 elementary school.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK MIND MAPPING DI KELAS V SD. Ratih, Maistika; Taufina, Taufina
JINoP (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Lecturer at the Faculty of Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jinop.v5i2.9445

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Abstrak: Based on preliminary studies conducted in class V SDN 01 Koto Merapak. In indoensian language subjects, especially in writing poetry there are still many difficulties and obstacles faced by students. Students find it difficult to express their ideas in the form of poetry. This happens because the learning media used by educators is still less attractive to student, educators have not utilized the media as an object in writing poetry. This causes the skills of student in poetry to be low. The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement of poetry writing skills using the Mind Mapping technique in class V SDN 01 Koto Merapak.  This study uses a qualitative  and quantitative approach, with a type of classroom action research. This research was conducted in two cycles, with the stages of planning, implementing , observing and reflecting. This research was carried out inthe second semester of the 2018/2019 school year at SDN 01 Koto Merapak. With the subject of this research is the fifth grade students of SDN 01 Koto Merapak with a total of 32 student. While the research instruments are observation sheets, field note sheet test sheet, and documentation. The results showed that poetry writing skills using Mind Mapping techniques can improve poetry writing skills of students in SDN 01 SDN Koto Merapak. This can be seen from the result of the poetry  writing ability in the first ccle of meeting I getting an average of 69.78% with  the criterion (C), increasing in the first cycle of the first meeting obtaining an average of  74.12 % with the criteria of good (B), and increasing in the second cycle getting average ?average 88.74% with very good criteria (SB). So based on the research above, that intellectual  ability in writing poetry can increase using the Mind Mapping technique.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Dahliana, Dina; Taufina, Taufina; Nasrul, Silviana; Sukandar, Warlan
JINoP (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran) Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Lecturer at the Faculty of Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jinop.v5i1.6934

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Abstract. This research is motivated by the low writing skills of poetry. This is characterized by students' poetry writing skills that are not productive, still informative, students are still difficult to express their ideas, and are less attractive to students because they only use one technique. One learning technique that can improve poetry writing skills is mind mapping techniques. Mind mapping is also a learning technique to stimulate students' imagination in generating ideas, recording and summarizing using mind mapping. This study aims to examine the effect of Mind Mapping Technique on Poetry Writing Skills of students in elementary school.This study was an experimental study of Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all fifth grade students of class V. Sampling is done by saturated sample technique (total sampling), namely VB class as an experimental class and VA class as a control class. The experimental class consisted of 34 students and the control class consisted of 36 students. The instrument used to determine the effect of mind mapping techniques is observation and documentation. The experimental class was treated by using mind mapping techniques in poetry writing skills while the control class without using mind mapping techniques.Based on the results of the pretest obtained the average value of the experimental class 60 and the average value of the control class 64.2. From the results of the comparison of the two sample classes, there was a difference in value of 3.7, so it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the two pretest grades, meaning that the two classes have the same initial ability. Next, learning was conducted using mind mapping techniques in the experimental class and learning without mind mapping techniques in the control class. After learning is given then in both classes posttest is conducted. For the experimental class obtained an average value of 82 and for the control class obtained an average value of 77.5. From the results of testing hypotheses with a significant level of 0.05 obtained a significant value of 0,000 because sig. <?, the hypothesis is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of using mind mapping techniques on students' poetry writing skills in elementary school. Keywords: Mind Mapping Techniques, Writing Skills, Poetry
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA PERMULAAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DENGAN MODEL VARK DI KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR Ratih, Maistika; Taufina, Taufina
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v3i2.32

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan proses pengembangan bahan ajar membaca permulaan dan menghasilkan bahan ajar membaca permulaan dengan model VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read/write, and Kinestetic) untuk pendidik dan peserta didik kelas 1 yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Pengembangan dilakukan berdasarkan model Plomp (Preliminary Research, Prototyping Phase and Asessment Stage) yang menekankan pada konteks kebutuhan (pendidik dan peserta didik) sehingga dihasilkan bahan ajar keterampilan membaca permulaan berbasis model VARK. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba kevalidan dapat dilhat dari validasi isi, bahasa, penyajian, kegrafikaan dan RPP, keseluruhan 93.10% dengan kategori sangat valid. Pratikalitas bahan ajar dilihat dari respon pendidik, 98.92 % respon peserta didik 96.15% sedangkan efektifitas membaca permulaan persentase 100%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar membaca permulaan menggunakan model VARK yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam membaca permulaan dengan model VARK di kelas 1 SD
PENGARUH MODEL EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA SD Lubis, Akhmad Badrul; Miaz, Yalvema; Taufina, Taufina; Desyandri, Desyandri
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v3i2.61

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan model Everyone Is A Teacher Here terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS)  kelas V Sekolah Dasar. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 20 Kurao Pagang Kota Padang, dengan Sampel pada penelitian adalah kelas VA sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VB sebagai kelas eksperimen. Data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah lembaran hasil observasi aktivitas siswa dan skor hasil belajar siswa pada tes akhir IPS, dari lembaran aktivitas siswa diperoleh dengan mengunakan model Everyone Is A Teacher Here berpengaruh baik terhdap aktivitas siswa. pada tes akhir diperoleh rata-rata eksperimen sebesar 88,57 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 79,92. Data menunjukan berdisribusi normal dan homogen, dan Hasil perhitungan uji-t tersebut diperoleh harga  dan pada taraf nyata 0,05 didapat harga . Dengan demikian H1 diterima, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan aktivitas dan hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model Everyone Is A Teacher Here dengan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Dahliana, Dina; Setiawati, Nike Sri; Rifma, Rifma; Taufina, Taufina
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v3i3.192

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The purpose of this study is to influence the use of a scientific approach to student learning outcomes in science learning in SD Negeri 10 Lambung Bukit, Pauh District, Padang. This research is an experimental research type Quasi Experimental Design with the design of The Static Comparison: Randomized Control Group Only Design. The population in this study were all students in grade IV semester II SD Negeri 10 Lambung Bukit District Pauh which consisted of 2 classes totaling 47 people. Based on the data analysis, the results of testing of the data from the sample class are normally distributed and homogeneous. Furthermore, hypothesis testing was done by t-test showing tcount = 2.464 and ttable = 1.677 with db = 47 (n1 + n2–2 = 24 + 25-2 = 47) and a significant level of 5%. Based on the t-test> t table (2,464> 1,677) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, with the conclusion that "student learning outcomes that use a scientific approach are better than student learning outcomes without using a scientific approach to student learning outcomes in science learning in grade IV elementary school Negeri 10 Lambung Bukit District Pauh ".
LITERASI MEMBACA MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER POSITIF SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Suarni, Nang; Taufina, Taufina; Zikri, Ahmad
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v3i4.215

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Penggunaan Cerita Rakyat telah banyak dikembangkan diseluruh dunia terutama di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menentukan apakah literasi membaca dengan menggunakan cerita rakyat yang dilakukan membentuk karakter positif (2) dan durasi efkenya . Tiga puluh siswa kelas V SD yang berpatisipasi penelitian ini. Hasil untuk anak-anak yang mengikuti kegiatan membaca literasi membaca menggunakan cerita rakyat untuk membentuk karakter positif, tetapi dalam minggu pertama kurang tampaknya efek karakter positif siswa. Minggu ketiga siswa diajak kembali untuk berpatisipasi mengikuti literasi membaca dengan menggunakan cerita rakyat. Jumlah anak-anak yang menunjukan karakter positif meningkat setelah mengikuti kegiatan pada minggu ketiga. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa (1) Kegiatan literasi membaca berdampak positif pada pembentuk karakter siswa, (2) durasi efek pembentukan karakter positif berlangsung bisa singkat. 
PENERAPAN STORYTELLING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Khairoes, Desmarita; Taufina, Taufina
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v3i4.220

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dan membantu siswa kelas I SDN 02 Koto Tangah Batu Ampa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Storytelling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang terdiri atas kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan akhir. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menumjukkan terdapat penimgkatan kemampuan berbicara melalui storytelling bahwa pada tindakan siklus I dari 25 oarang peserta didik yang tuntas 60% . dan pada siklus II 88% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hal ini berarti pembelajaran pada siklus II telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan sehinnga dapat didimpulkan bahwa perbaikan pembelajaran dengan storytelling dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siwa pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas I SD Negeri 02 Koto Tangah Batu Ampa.Kata Kunci : Keterampilan Berbicara, Pembelajaran Tematik dan Storytelling.matic Learning and Storytelling.