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All Journal MAHKAMAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy
Marataon Ritonga
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Problematika Penentuan Hari Tarwiyah dan Arafah dalam Perspektif Ilmu Falak Marataon Ritonga; Arwin Juli Rakhmadi; Hariyadi Putraga; Muhammad Hidayat
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v2i1.1093

Abstract

For a long time, Muslims were facing problems related to the determination of the Tarwiyah and the Arafat fasting day. In this case, whether Muslims should follow the Saudi Arabian calendar or the local one. In this study, Muslims differ in opinion, some argue that they should follow the Saudi Arabia calendar and others say that enough to follow the national calendar. The absence of unified calendar resulted in many problems faced by Muslims in assigning their holidays such as Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhulhijah. To achieve Muslim unification in conducting various religious rituals, Muslims must have a unification dating system in order to realize togetherness in determining the worshipping time. This research is literature research. Thus the data that used in the form of books, journals, and other references. The results concluded that the determination of Tarwiyah and f Arafat Day until now still provides dispute among Muslims, there are those who argue specifically in determining the Dhulhijah beginning must be oriented to the Saudi Arabia kingdom’s determination. While others argue that assigning the worshipping time does not have to follow Saudi Arabia, just adhering to the nation’s determination
The Concept Of Musyarakah In Ahkam Tafsir And Hadith Ritonga, Marataon; Yuslem, Nawir; Jamil, M
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Desember (2025)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v19i2.874

Abstract

Musyarakah is one of the cooperative agreements in Islamic economics that has a normative basis in the Qur'an and hadith. However, differences in interpretation of the verses of ahkam and the quality of the hadith used as a legal basis often lead to debates in the determination of laws and their implementation in contemporary sharia economic practices. The main issue in this study is how the basis of interpretation and hadith ahkam on musyarakah and the methods of istinbat law used by scholars in determining its permissibility. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative-doctrinal approach through library research, analyzing verses from the Qur'an, hadiths on muamalah, books of tafsir ahkam, and classical and contemporary fiqh literature. The results of the study show that musyarakah has strong shar'i legitimacy, even though some of the arguments are implicit and require contextual interpretation. Authentic hadith and hadith whose sanad are disputed substantially emphasize the importance of honesty, trustworthiness, and fairness in business cooperation. The differences in views among the madhhabs regarding musyarakah are methodological in nature and do not negate its permissibility. With the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah approach, musyarakah remains relevant and applicable in modern Islamic economics as long as it is carried out in accordance with the principles of justice and shared responsibility.
Co-Authors Abu Yazid Raisal Abu Yazid Raisal Ariswan Ariswan Arwin Juli Rakhmadi Cemda, Abdul Rahman Firdaus, Muhammad Dimas Hariyadi Putraga Hidayat, Muhammad Ismail Ismail M Jamil, M Mega Sukma Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Qorib Nasution, Makromatul afifah Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Panjaitan, Nur Nilam Sary