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Journal : Journal of Applied Food Technology

Effect of Extraction Time on Dried Form and Powder of Cardamom Seeds in Aqueous Solvent on Physical, Total Phenol, and Flavonoid Properties Latifasari, Nurul; Faizah, Faizah; Kurniawati, Ajeng Dyah
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.21051

Abstract

Cardamom seed spice is a plant that has bioactive components which are thought to be able to act as a natural antioxidant, so it has the potential to be a natural food additive in functional food products. These bioactive components can be obtained by extraction method using distilled water as a solvent. However, there have not been many studies regarding the effect of the extraction time used. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of the extraction time of cardamom seeds in simplicia and powder form on the physical properties, total phenols and total flavonoids. The extraction method used is maceration with extraction time levels of 5 minutes, 7 minutes and 9 minutes using distilled water as a solvent. The extract obtained will be tested for physical, qualitative and quantitative properties of total phenols and total flavonoids. The research results show that cardamom seed extract contains phenolics and flavonoids compound with different strengths and the extract color is brownish yellow. The resulting yield was 27.14% with the highest of total phenols 168,796 µg/mL and total flavonoids 38,564 µg/mL in the treatment of cardamom seed powder extraction time of 9 minutes. Cardamom seed powder extract prepared with an extraction time of 9 minutes is more capable of extracting bioactive components compared to other time levels and simplicia form.
Co-Authors Abiyyah, Bayu Salmaa Adanti Wido Paramadini Agustin, Yolla Herdiani Aiza Yudha Pratama Ajeng Dyah Kurniawati Ajeng Dyah Kurniawati Akmel Lu’lu Andini Rahyu Gati Anis Khairunnisa, Anis ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Arlian, Fitranaya Asami, Rere Atika, Farida Nur Awaludin, Muhammad Tata Budiarly, Dias Feby Cahyani, Dwi Ari Cahyani, Septi Adi Carantia Raharditya Condro Kartiko Devi Wulandari Dewi, Fitranaya Arlian Cintaya Dias Feby Budiarly Eko Fauzi Hartono Erawati, Rara Erminawati Erminawati Faizah Faizah Faizah Faizah Faizah Faizah Famila Dwi Winati Fauziyyah, Yumna Nurul Fikra Titan Syifa Firlana, Aini Firmansyah, Aziz Fitranaya Arlian Friska Citra Agustia Gati, Andini Rahyu Hafizhi, Alif Halawa, Yuliani Hanun Khoirunisa Hapsari, Rahajeng Tri Icuk Rangga Bawono, Icuk Rangga Indah Nuraeni Irwan Susanto Lestari, Diandra Citra Lu’lu, Akmel Maulana, Ihsan Mevia, Nadia Arta Moria, Tabitha Violin Artha Muhammad Panji Kusuma Praja Muhammad Syaiful Aliim Muzakiyah, Lukvinda Asfi Nabilah, Akmel Lu’lu’ Nabilla Mutiara Putri Najah, Sabila Nugroho, Renanda Agung Nurjanah, Al Haya Poppy Ambar Rini Poppy Arsil Prasetyo Yuliantoro Raharditya, Carantia Raharja, Giovani Ratih Windu Arini Retno Supriyanti Rifda Naufalin Rifda Naufalin Rini, Poppy Ambar Rizky Kurniawan Rumpoko Wicaksono Rumpoko Wicaksono Salimatul Qolbiyah Salsa Bilah, Al Haya Nurjanah Afifah Santoso, Dimas Saputri, Intan Ayu Andini Ganis Septi Adi Cahyani Septiani, Fauziah Bunga Setyawan, Agung Cahyo Shevandra Qeysa Adifaputra Siti Nuryanti Sugeng Waluyo Ulil Maghfiroh Widyawati, Ana Yudha Pratama, M Aldan YULIAN ZETTA MAULANA Zunita, Evia