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All Journal Jurnal NERS Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Ners Muda Community Empowerment Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan
Suni Hariati, Suni
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Arts Humanities Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Factors associated with caregiver ability to support medication adherence among people with mental disorders: a multivariate cross-sectional study Andriani, Andriani; Yusuf, Ah; Fitryasari, Rizki; Basrah, Miftahul Jannah; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Hariati, Suni; Erfina, Erfina; Nurmaulid, Nurmaulid; Kadar, Kusrini S.
Jurnal Ners Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 21 ISSUE 1 (FEBRUARY 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v21i1.80610

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to identify family, caregiver, patient, nurse, and healthcare service factors associated with caregivers’ ability to support medication adherence among relatives with mental disorders. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between February and June 2024 at seven community health centers (Puskesmas) in Makassar, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 155 caregivers. Questionnaires were validated prior to data collection. Bivariate associations were examined using the chi-square test, and factors associated with caregivers’ ability to support medication adherence were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: The multivariate model was statistically significant (model χ²  =  42.87, p < 0.001; Nagelkerke R² = 0.32). In bivariate analyses, the caregiver’s ability to support patients’ medication adherence was associated with family functioning, caregiver factors (gender, stress, motivation, knowledge), patient factors (relapse frequency, severity level), and nurse psychological factors. In the multivariate analysis, family economic status (AOR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.07–0.69, p = 0.010), family functioning (AOR  =  2.58, 95% CI = 1.19–5.58, p = 0.016), caregiver motivation (AOR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.12–0.73, p = 0.008), and caregiver knowledge (AOR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.16–0.96, p = 0.041) remained significantly associated with caregiver ability to support medication adherence. Conclusions: These results suggest that family factors and caregiver psychosocial preparedness play critical roles in facilitating adherence-related caregiving practices. Strengthening family functioning and caregiver motivation and knowledge may improve support for medication adherence.
Co-Authors Ah Yusuf, Ah amin, ariyati Andi Miftahul Jannah, Andi Miftahul Andriani Andriani Andriani Aryanti, Aprilia Dwi Basrah, Miftahul Jannah Dian Sidik Arsyad Erfina Erfina, Erfina Febrianty, Eva Felisima Ganut Hasniar Istighfari, Andi Tizaly Nurul Kadek Ayu Erika Kusrini S. Kadar Lely Lusmilasari, Lely NUR FADILAH Nurmaulid Nurmaulid, Nurmaulid Parawansyah, Asrul Pas, Agnes Claudia Rahayu, Sri Bintari Rahma, Nurmaulida Rahmayanti, Wa Ode Ramadhani, Kamlia Ramadhani, Nadya Salsabila Rosyidah Arafat, Rosyidah Seniwati, Tuti Yusuf, Mukhtar