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Peran Baitul Mal pada Era Nabi Muhammad dalam Pengelolaan Fiskal dan tatanan Sosial Ekonomi , Miftahurrahmah; Hidayat, Faisal
Bertuah Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Bertuah: Jurnal Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : STAIN Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56633/jsie.v5i1.784

This paper investigates the involvement of Baitul Mal in fiscal and socio-economic administration during the time of Prophet Muhammad and its significance in relation to modern Islamic economics. The study utilizes a qualitative research methodology with a historical perspective, incorporating a literature review, descriptive analysis, and contextualization of historical data. The results suggest that Baitul Mal, with its effective organization and operating methods, efficiently gathered and distributed several forms of wealth, including zakat, sadaqah, ghanimah, fai, and kharaj, in a just and transparent manner. Baitul Mal's main responsibilities encompass the administration of zakat to mitigate economic inequality, the distribution of ghanimah and fai for the betterment of the public, and the allocation of kharaj for the construction of infrastructure. The implementation of fiscal policies through Baitul Mal has proven to be effective in decreasing poverty and improving social welfare. The enduring significance of the ideals of fairness, transparency, and efficiency, which were upheld during the era of Prophet Muhammad, suggests their potential applicability in contemporary economic systems. Therefore, this work provides a substantial contribution to comprehending the significance of Baitul Mal in the context of Islamic economics and provides essential direction for formulating comprehensive and enduring Islamic economic policies in the contemporary period.

Relevansi Kebijakan Fiskal pada Masa Rasulullah dan Utsman Bin Affan di Indonesia Rizki Ramdani Akbar; Sonia Oktafiani; Niken Putri Ayu; Faisal Hidayat; Miftahur rahmah
ADILLA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Syari'ah Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul 'ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/adilla.v7i1.5115

Islamic economics is an economic system based on sharia rules and the main legal references are the Qur'an and Sunnah. This system is constantly evolving. Sharia tax policies have existed since the time of the Prophet SAW. The profit-sharing mechanism for the Islamic State is fay', ghanima, kharaj, jizyah, ushur and khums, just like during the time of Caliph Ustman bin Affan. The purpose of this study is to reveal the Islamic economics in the Uthman bin Affan period. The research method used is library research. The results of the study show that the form of Islamic economics in the era of Ustman bin Affan (644-656) can be derived from the policies of zakat, kharaj, jizyah and price control.

Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani Muslim Milenial di Indonesia Rais, Muhammad; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Susanti, Septria; Deswita, Santi; Fauziah Hayat, Riska; Hidayat, Faisal
Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah Volume 4, No. 2, Desember 2024 Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah (JRES)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jres.v4i2.5444

Abstrak. Generasi milenial cenderung mengadopsi teknologi pertanian maju dibandingkan dengan generasi sebelumnya. Akan tetapi belum banyak yang tertarik dan mengadopsi pertanian modern karena tantangan biaya investasi yang tinggi. Pada dasarkan faktor tersebut berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan petani sehingga penting untuk dilakukan sebuah penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial di Indonesia. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial, serta memberikan landasan untuk kebijakan dan praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan inovatif. Analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi pemasaran, ketersediaan infrastruktur, dan teknologi pertanian berkontribusi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial. Digitalisasi pemasaran memungkinkan akses ke pasar yang lebih luas dan peningkatan margin keuntungan. Infrastruktur yang baik memfasilitasi distribusi hasil pertanian dan meningkatkan akses ke pasar, sedangkan teknologi pertanian modern meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas pertanian. Abstract. Millennials tend to adopt advanced agricultural technology more readily compared to previous generations. However, there are still relatively few who are interested in and embrace modern farming practices due to the challenges posed by high investment costs. Fundamentally, this issue is closely related to farmers' welfare, making it crucial to conduct research on the matter. This study aims to determine how the welfare of millennial muslim farmers in Indonesia. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence millennial farmers' welfare, as well as providing a foundation for sustainable and innovative agricultural policies and practices. Analysis was conducted using SEM PLS. The results of the analysis show that marketing digitalization, infrastructure availability, and agricultural technology contribute positively and significantly to the welfare of millennial muslim farmers. Marketing digitalization allows access to wider markets and increased profit margins. Good infrastructure facilitates the distribution of agricultural products and improves access to markets, while modern agricultural technology improves farming efficiency and productivity.

Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani Muslim Milenial di Indonesia Rais, Muhammad; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Susanti, Septria; Deswita, Santi; Fauziah Hayat, Riska; Hidayat, Faisal
Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah Volume 4, No. 2, Desember 2024 Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah (JRES)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jres.v4i2.5444

Abstrak. Generasi milenial cenderung mengadopsi teknologi pertanian maju dibandingkan dengan generasi sebelumnya. Akan tetapi belum banyak yang tertarik dan mengadopsi pertanian modern karena tantangan biaya investasi yang tinggi. Pada dasarkan faktor tersebut berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan petani sehingga penting untuk dilakukan sebuah penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial di Indonesia. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial, serta memberikan landasan untuk kebijakan dan praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan inovatif. Analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi pemasaran, ketersediaan infrastruktur, dan teknologi pertanian berkontribusi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani muslim milenial. Digitalisasi pemasaran memungkinkan akses ke pasar yang lebih luas dan peningkatan margin keuntungan. Infrastruktur yang baik memfasilitasi distribusi hasil pertanian dan meningkatkan akses ke pasar, sedangkan teknologi pertanian modern meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas pertanian. Abstract. Millennials tend to adopt advanced agricultural technology more readily compared to previous generations. However, there are still relatively few who are interested in and embrace modern farming practices due to the challenges posed by high investment costs. Fundamentally, this issue is closely related to farmers' welfare, making it crucial to conduct research on the matter. This study aims to determine how the welfare of millennial muslim farmers in Indonesia. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence millennial farmers' welfare, as well as providing a foundation for sustainable and innovative agricultural policies and practices. Analysis was conducted using SEM PLS. The results of the analysis show that marketing digitalization, infrastructure availability, and agricultural technology contribute positively and significantly to the welfare of millennial muslim farmers. Marketing digitalization allows access to wider markets and increased profit margins. Good infrastructure facilitates the distribution of agricultural products and improves access to markets, while modern agricultural technology improves farming efficiency and productivity.

Konsep dan Teori Permintaan Uang dalam Perspektif Islam Putri Nadhila Maulani; Rahma Oktavia; Ulfazira Afratul Islamy; Faisal Hidayat
Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/inisiatif.v2i3.1139

The demand for money is closely related to the purchasing power of the people in a country. The purchasing power of money in a country is influenced by inflation, when there is an increase in inflation, then with it there will be a decrease in the purchasing power of the money, while when there is a decrease in inflation, the opposite will happen, namely the occurrence of greed for the purchasing power of money. The demand for money, in addition to being influenced by inflation, is also influenced by non-cash payment instruments, which are increasingly diverse in type, making a negative effect on the demand for money, because transactions with non-cash have resulted in a lack of demand for money. A lot of the money that is scattered is already available.

Analisis Perkembangan Kebijakan Fiskal Dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Islam Nisa Oktaviani; Anjely Wahyuni; Wiwid Yulinda Sari; Faisal Hidayat
Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jumia.v1i3.1482

This article discusses the analysis of the development of fiscal policy in the perspective of Islamic economics. fiscal policy is a fiscal policy is a policy made by the government with the aim of regulating income and expenditure in the country in order to maintain stability and encourage economic growth. In Islamic economics, fiscal policy is intended as a tool to create a goal in accordance with sharia principles. What can be said that the objectives of sharia are: maintaining the welfare and security of society, life, maintaining faith, wealth, intellect, and ownership. In Islamic economics there are principles that must be obeyed in carrying out fiscal policy according to sharia / according to Islam. One of these principles is the principle of muamalah, where every Muslim will be freed in terms of carrying out an activity or business activity that has been made obligatory in Islam.

Pengaruh Teknologi Digital, Religiusitas, Dan Sosial Media Terhadap Keputusan Generasi Z Berinvestasi Di Saham Syariah Muhammad Rais; Himmatul Khairi; Faisal Hidayat
Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/maro.v6i2.7178

This study was conducted to know the influence of technology, digital, religiosity, and social media on generation Z's decision to invest in Islamic stocks. All generation Z who invest in Islamic stocks are the population in the study while the research sample amounted to 100 people calculated by the Lemeshow formula with a confidence level of 95 percent. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis models assisted by the SPSS 25 application. The results showed that partially digital technology, religiosity, and social media have a positive effect on the interest in investing in Islamic stocks in generation Z. While simultaneously showing that digital technology, religiosity, and social media have a positive effect on the interest in investing in Islamic stocks in generation Z. While simultaneously showing that digital technology, religiosity, and social media have a significant and positive effect on Islamic stock investment interest in generation Z with a significance contribution of 57.2 percent. The variable that has the greatest effect is social media. The development of digital technology, religiosity, and information from social media generates expectations from investors which can further increase the motivation to invest in Islamic stocks

Pemberdayaan Masjid Baitul Makmur Kapalo Koto Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Ummat: Strategi Dan Tantangan Hidayat, Faisal
AGHNIYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2025): AGHNIYA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Religion, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/aghniya.v7i1.24471

Masjid sebagai tempat ibadah memiliki potensi besar dalam memberdayakan masyarakat, tidak hanya dalam aspek spiritual, tetapi juga dalam peningkatan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran Masjid Baitul Makmur Kapalo Koto dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masjid Baitul Makmur tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah, tetapi juga sebagai pusat pemberdayaan ekonomi dengan beberapa program unggulan, seperti Zakat Perantau, Subuh Berkah, Jumat Berkah, dan ATM Beras. Program-program tersebut terbukti memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi jamaah dan masyarakat sekitar. Potensi pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dimiliki masjid ini sangat besar, dengan dukungan komunikasi yang efektif dengan donatur, kerjasama dengan stakeholder, serta pemanfaatan teknologi media massa untuk memperluas jangkauan dan transparansi. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi masalah aksesibilitas laporan keuangan, komitmen dalam pengelolaan program, serta ketergantungan pada figur tertentu yang dapat membatasi keberlanjutan program semestinya dihindari.

Analisis Dampak Perdagangan Internasional Komoditas Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Purnama, Lili; Haryono, Slamet; Hidayat, Faisal
Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 2 Desember (2022): J-MES: Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jmes.2022.012-05

Indonesia is a country that adheres to an open economic system with international trade as a driving force for economic growth. This study aims to analyze the impact of international trade on Crude Palm Oil (CPO) commodities, which consist of CPO exports, CPO production, exchange rates, inflation, and unemployment, on economic growth in Indonesia. The method used is multiple linear regression using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach and the eviews 10 application. The data used is an annual time series from 1990–2021. The results of the study simultaneously show that the variables of CPO exports, CPO production, exchange rates, inflation, and unemployment have a joint effect on economic growth. While partially CPO exports have a significant positive effect on economic growth, CPO production, exchange rates and inflation have a negative and insignificant relationship to economic growth and unemployment has a significant negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia.

Analisis Strategi Bersaing pada Cafe Tanti Kitchen di Kabupaten Tanah Datar Menurut Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam Miraldi, Tasya; Zuwardi, Zuwardi; Elvira, Rini; Hidayat, Faisal
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i5.3422

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat strategi persaingan di Cafe Tanti Kitchen di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dari sudut pandang Etika bisnis Islam dengan analisis SWOT. Hal Penelitian ini didasarkan pada persaingan yang semakin ketat di industri kuliner, terutama perusahaan kafe, yang menuntut bisnis untuk mempertimbangkan etika bisnis islam selain keuntungan finansial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman Cafe Tanti Kitchen. Selain itu, itu juga akan membangun strategi kompetisi yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip bisnis Islam. Penelitian lapangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif digunakan. Untuk tujuan ini, analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) digunakan. mengumpulkan data untuk Cafe Tanti Kitchen; ini dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik, karyawan, dan pelanggan. Selanjutnya, data ini digunakan untuk menentukan berbagai elemen di dalam dan di luar yang mempengaruhi strategi persaingan kafe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi Strength-Opportunity (SO) adalah yang paling efektif, dengan skor tertinggi. 4,17. Untuk memperkuat posisi dan meningkatkan pemasaran, strategi ini secara efektif Kombinasi nilai dan strategi ini tidak hanya pasar dan peluang eksternal. Strategi ini sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam, yang ditunjukkan oleh Ketauhidan, yang memiliki musholla khusus untuk karyawan. Keadilan, melalui harga yang sepadan Kehendak Bebas, yang memungkinkan karyawan dan pelanggan untuk menjadi kreatif. tanggung jawab untuk menjaga kebersihan, halal, dan thayyib, serta kebenaran, dengan harga yang jelas. Kombinasi nilai dan strategi ini tidak hanya membuat pemasaran dan reputasi merek kafe melalui menu menarik dan pelayanan ramah, tetapi juga meningkatkan posisinya sebagai perusahaan halalan thayyiban yang menganut nilai-nilai Islam.

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