Nyoman Agus Jagat Raya
Medical Surgical Nursing Division, Nursing Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Udayana University

Published : 18 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 18 Documents
Search

Integrating Aromatherapy for Enhanced Postoperative Recovery in Orthopedic Fracture Patients Experiencing Pain and Nausea: A Case Study Trisnayanthi, Gusti Ayu Putu Mira; Raya, Nyoman Agus Jagat
Bali Medical and Wellness Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Bali Medical and Wellness Journal
Publisher : PT BMW Journal Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71341/bmwj.v2i1.32

Abstract

Introduction: Fractures are common injuries that often result in postoperative pain and nausea. Managing these symptoms effectively is important for patient recovery, and aromatherapy has emerged as a non-pharmacological option. Case Description: This study involved two adult patients who experienced pain and nausea following orthopedic fracture surgery. Each morning, the patients inhaled either lemon or lavender aromatherapy. The effects were assessed 15 minutes after administration over a period of four days using assessment and observation sheets. Discussion: The results showed that both patients experienced a reduction in pain and nausea levels. The first patient’s pain decreased from 6 to 2, and nausea from 5 to 0, while the second patient’s pain decreased from 5 to 1, and nausea from 3 to 0. These findings suggest that lemon and lavender aromatherapy may be effective in alleviating postoperative pain and nausea. Conclusion: The use of lemon and lavender aromatherapy appeared to reduce pain and nausea in these cases, indicating potential benefits as supportive nursing interventions. Further research with larger samples is needed to confirm these preliminary observations.
Herbal Therapy on Fasting Blood Glucose Levels and HbA1c in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Systematic Review Dinatha, I Dewa Putu Narendra; Tarigan, Abraham Mulia; Irawan, Putu Ferdi; Raya, Nyoman Agus Jagat
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Volume 10 Number 1 Augustus 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v10i1.43134

Abstract

Aims: To investigate the effectiveness of herbal extracts in reducing Fasting Blood Glucose (FBS) and HbA1c levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and identify gaps in evidence-based practice for the use of herbal therapies in T2DM management. Methods: A literature search was conducted across three major databases: ProQuest, PubMed, and Google Scholar, using specific keywords combined with Boolean logic (“AND” and “OR”) to enhance search precision. The quality of the studies was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal tool and ROB 2.0, which evaluate the risk of bias across five domains. Eight studies that met the inclusion criteria were systematically analyzed. Results: The analysis revealed three main themes: (1) a decrease in FBS, (2) a decrease in both FBS and HbA1c, and (3) no significant decrease in either parameter. Certain herbal extracts, such as Bauhinia forficata, barberries, a combination of berries and fenugreek, and Jinlida have been shown to significantly reduce FBS and HbA1c levels. Conclusions: The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the potential use of herbal extracts as complementary therapies for T2DM. These results may contribute to the development of evidence-based nursing practices for the use of herbal treatments in T2DM care.
Internet of Things-Based Infusion Monitoring System in Optimizing Nurse Performance: A Literature Review Kumbarani, Komang Trisanthi; Arifin, Zahwa Alya; Nurhasanah, Yukeu; Raya, Nyoman Agus Jagat
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v9i1.12487

Abstract

Background: Monitoring of infusion fluid therapy is carried out continuously as an effort to prevent embolism and nosocomial phlebitis. Nurses who are less than optimal and have inadequate numbers in controlling and monitoring the infusion system mean that the infusion system for each patient cannot be controlled continuously because the workload is high and many patients have to be monitored.Purpose: This literature review discusses various Internet of Things (IoT)-based infusion monitoring device systems related to accuracy and effectiveness in optimizing nurse work performance.Methods: Several journals search databases were used, such as ProQuest, IEEE Xplore, SAGE Journals, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied using the Boolean Logic and PICOT methods. Inclusion criteria were original articles discussing IoT-based infusion monitoring, English language, and full-text articles. The exclusion criteria applied were articles in the form of reviews.Results: This literature review used 10 international journals published in 2014-2024. To assess the quality of the literature, we use the Checklist from JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. The IoT-based infusion monitoring device system is accurate and reliable for monitoring infusions. Accuracy is presented quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitatively, it shows a range of 88%-100%. Meanwhile, qualitatively stated accuracy means that the device can count infusion drops reliably and accurately. Thus, this IoT-based infusion monitoring system can optimize nurse performance.Conclusion: Accurate and reliable IoT monitoring system devices are able to support the optimization of nurse performance by monitoring and sending signals and information to nurses as users.
Managing Hypothermia in Emergency Exploratory Laparatomy: A Case Report Wulandari, Putu Aditya Ika; Raya, Nyoman Agus Jagat
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 5 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i5.716

Abstract

Aims: The writing of this case report aims to analyze the management of hypothermia in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy in the operating room. Methods: This research method is a case report study with a retrospective approach by monitoring, interviewing, and using medical data of patients undergoing emergency exploratory laparotomy surgery in the Emergency Operating Room of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital. The data collected were the patient's disease course, diagnosis, actions, and nursing interventions. Results: In both cases, the temperature was maintained between 35.5°C to 36°C using a combination of warm blankets, mattresses, and warmed NaCl. Conclusion: This case report concludes that providing warm blankets, warm mattresses, and warm NaCl to wash the abdomen is beneficial in preventing perioperative hypothermia in patients undergoing emergency exploratory laparotomy. The operating room nurse is expected always to monitor the patient's temperature so as not to experience hypothermia.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN “KOLOK” SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BENGKALA DI BULELENG Raya, Nyoman Agus Jagat; Sulistiowati, Ni Made Dian; Pramesemara, I Gusti Ngurah; Suarningsih, Ni Kadek Ayu; Kharan Deva, Komang Yoga; Hadi Nugraha, I Dewa Gede
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i3.62924

Abstract

The lack of access to health services in several regions in Indonesia can have an impact on reducing knowledge and public health levels in the management of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The community service programme through KOLOK (cholesterol, ear, throat, blood glucose) health services aims to provide health services to the people of Bengkala Village, which has a deaf community. The procedures carried out include checking weight and height to determine body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, blood glucose, and cholesterol levels, as well as ear and throat examinations. The subjects in this health service were Bengkala Village residents who were registered at the service location. Based on the evaluation results, the BMI showed obese (12.2%) and very obese (16.3%), hypertension (31.5%), high cholesterol (55.6%), and high blood glucose levels (54.5%). The number of people with ear and throat disorders was 35.9%, with the most common type of disorder being cerumen obturation. Overall, more than 50% of the community had normal BMI, blood pressure, and ear and throat conditions, but more than 50% of the community had high cholesterol and blood glucose levels. The community needs education to understand healthy lifestyle behaviours that impact nutritional, metabolic, and ear and throat health problems. Access to communication and the village’s distance from health facilities such as hospitals, health centres, and specialist services remain challenges. In addition, the development of a community health cadre programme and the integration of technology to improve effective communication to support the education process and the improvement of public health services are also needed by the village. Keterbatasan akses pelayanan kesehatan di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia dapat berdampak pada penurunan pengetahuan dan taraf kesehatan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Program pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelayanan kesehatan KOLOK (kolesterol, telinga, tenggorokan, kadar glukosa darah) bertujuan untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat Desa Bengkala yang memiliki komunitas bisu-tuli. Prosedur yang dilakukan meliputi pemeriksaan berat badan, tinggi badan untuk menentukan indeks massa tubuh (IMT), tekanan darah, kadar glukosa darah, dan kolesterol, serta pemeriksaan telinga dan tenggorokan. Subjek dalam pelayanan kesehatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Bengkala yang teregistrasi di lokasi pelayanan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, menunjukkan IMT gemuk (12,2%) dan sangat gemuk (16,3%), hipertensi (31,5%), kolesterol tinggi (55,6%), dan kadar glukosa darah tinggi (54,5%). Masyarakat yang mengalami gangguan telinga dan tenggorokan sebanyak 35,9%, dengan jenis gangguan yang banyak ditemukan yaitu serumen obturan. Secara keseluruhan, lebih dari 50% masyarakat memiliki IMT, tekanan darah, dan teling-tenggorokan normal, namun lebih dari 50% masyarakat memiliki kadar kolesterol dan kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi. Masyarakat memerlukan edukasi untuk memahami perilaku gaya hidup sehat yang berdampak pada permasalahan kesehatan gizi, metabolisme, dan gangguan telinga dan tenggorokan. Akses komunikasi, lokasi desa yang jauh dari fasilitas kesehatan seperti rumah sakit, puskesmas, dan pelayanan dokter spesialis sangat diperlukan. Selain itu, pengembangan program kader kesehatan masyarakat dan integrasi teknologi dalam meningkatkan komunikasi yang efektif dalam mendukung proses edukasi dan peningkatan layanan kesehatan masyarakat juga sangat diperlukan oleh desa.
Preoperative Anxiety in Elective Oncology Surgery: A Descriptive Study Kusuma, Putu Aldi Dana; Raya, Nyoman Agus Jagat; Nurhesti, Putu Oka Yuli; Prapti, Ni Ketut Guru
Jendela Nursing Journal (JNJ) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v9i2.13377

Abstract

Background: the phenomenon of cancer not only attacks the physical, but also the psychological. One of the actions to deal with physical problems is through elective oncology surgery, which often causes anxiety for patients. This anxiety cannot be considered a small thing because it can have an impact on delaying and even canceling oncology surgery. Objective: this study aims to describe the anxiety level of preoperative patients of elective oncology surgery. Methods: this study employed a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through the distribution of demographic questionnaires and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: respondents in this study totaled 106, with 56 respondents who did not experience anxiety (52.8%), 27 respondents who experienced moderate anxiety (25.5%), 12 respondents who experienced severe anxiety (11.3%), 11 respondents who experienced mild anxiety (10.4%), and no one experienced panic attacks. Conclusion: most respondents did not experience anxiety, and almost half of the respondent’s experienced anxiety from low to severe levels. Nurses are expected to innovate in providing counseling, information, and education with digital media and technology related to reducing anxiety before oncology surgery, both in the inpatient and outpatient rooms.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIV-AIDS PADA SISWA SMK KESEHATAN Wardana, I Made Agus Jaya; Raya, Nyoman Agus Jagat; Antari, Gusti Ayu Ary; Yanti, Ni Putu Emy Darma
Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2025.v13.i05.p14

Abstract

Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan adalah salah satu kelompok remaja akhir dengan usia 15 hingga 18 tahun yang berisiko tertular HIV-AIDS. Remaja yang kurang mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tentang pencegahan HIV-AIDS berisiko terjangkit HIV-AIDS. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pada siswa di salah satu SMK Kesehatan mengenai pencegahan HIV-AIDS. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan teknik analisis data univariat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik total sampling, dengan total responden adalah 50 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas siswa SMK Kesehatan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 49 orang (98%) dengan median usia 16 tahun. Siswa kelas XI berjumlah lebih banyak, yakni 32 orang (64%). Sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah dengan jumlah 32 orang (64%), sebanyak 25 orang (50%) mempunyai sikap yang baik, 25 orang (50%) lagi mempunyai sikap yang kurang baik, dan terdapat 48 orang (96%) siswa memiliki perilaku yang tidak berisiko HIV-AIDS. Maka dari itu, dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pencegahan HIV-AIDS masih kategori rendah. Sangat penting adanya sosialisasi rutin tentang HIV-AIDS siswa SMK Kesehatan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan HIV-AIDS.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA KARGO DI PEMOGAN Ningsih, Lisa Wahyu; Nurhesti, Putu Oka Yuli; Widyanthari, Desak Made; Raya, Nyoman Agus Jagat
Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2025.v13.i06.p15

Abstract

Keluhan muskuloskeletal dapat menyebabkan kesemutan, nyeri, pembengkakan, kekakuan, rentang gerak pendek, perubahan keseimbangan tubuh, dan hilangnya fleksibilitas sehingga dapat menyebabkan aktivitas sehari-hari terganggu. Penyebab timbulnya keluhan musculoskeletal, salah satunya yaitu sikap kerja yang salah. Sikap kerja yang salah sering terjadi pada pekerja yang membutuhkan tenaga berlebih sehingga mempengaruhi postur tubuh saat bekerja, salah satunya adalah pekerja angkat angkut yang mengangkat barang dengan jumlah yang banyak dan melebihi kemampuan tubuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja kargo di Pemogan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 22 orang pekerja kargo di Pemogan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu total sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Nordic Body Maps (NBM) dan kuesioner Ovako Work Analysis System (OWAS). Hasil analisis univariat seluruh responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 86,4% responden dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun, 50% responden bekerja <1 tahun dan 50% responden bekerja rentang 1-5 tahun. Durasi kerja responden >10 jam/hari, 68,2% responden mengalami sikap kerja pada kategori 4 (perlu perbaikan saat itu juga), dan seluruh responden (100%) memiliki tingkat keluhan muskuloskeletal kategori rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal dengan p-value 0,001 dan r = 0,657 dengan kekuatan hubungan cukup erat dan arah positif. Artinya semakin berisiko sikap kerja responden maka semakin tinggi keluhan muskuloskeletal, dan sebaliknya semakin baik sikap kerja responden maka semakin sedikit keluhan muskuloskeletal. Pekerja kargo diharapkan dapat menurunkan risiko sikap kerja dengan menggunakan alat bantu seperti troli sehingga dapat menurunkan keluhan muskuloskeletal.