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PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KEPALA MTS DALAM MENYUSUN PROGRAM SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL MELALUI METODE FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION Somad, Abdul
Dinamika Pendidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Edisi Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Research Publishing Project (I-RPP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam penelitian tindak kepengawasam ini rendahnya hasil supervisi manajerial tentang tugas dan fungsi kepala madrasah sebagai supervisor, dalam menyusun program supervisi, yang ditandai kemampuan kepala MTs dalam menyusun program supervisi. Penelitian tindakan ini secara garis besar terdapat empat tahapan yang lazim dilalui yaitu(1) perencanaan, (2)pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan, dan (4) refleksi.Pelaksnaan tindakan pada siklus 2 sangat bergantung dari hasil pelaksanaan refleksi  pada siklus 1 sampai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan bisa tercapai. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ti dsakan ini adalah bagaimanakah supervisi manajerial dengan metode Fokus Group Discussion (FGD) dapat meningkatkan kemampauan kepala MTs  dalam menyusun program supervisi. Sedangkan tujuannya untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan kepala MTs  dalam menyusun program supervisi  melalui supervisi manajerial dengan metode Fokus Group Discusison (FGD). Hasil penelitian tindakan kepengawasan  ini menunjukkan bahwa supervise manajerial dengan metode FGD ternyata dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kepala madrasah dalam menyusun program supervisi. Hasil pelaksanaan siklus I belum memuaskan  karena skor yang diperoleh 36 atau 64%, dengan sebutan kategori cukup.menjadi sangat memuaskan pada siklus 2  yaitu skor yang dipeoleh adalah 54 atau 89 % sehingga ada peningkatan sebesar 10. pada siklus II  dengan sebutan kategori sangat baik.
Latihan Range of Motion (ROM) Aktif Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Bawah dan Rentang Gerak Sendi Lansia Detiana, Detiana; Somad, Abdul; Lusiana, Lusiana
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v5i2.8329

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of active Range of Motion (ROM) training on increasing lower extremity muscle strength and joint range of motion in the elderly. A total of 55 elderly people who live in the work area of ​​a community health center with complaints of activity disruption were respondents to this study. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. In the first stage, a pre-test is carried out to assess lower extremity muscle strength and joint range of motion before administering the procedure. Next, the Range of Motion (ROM) exercise is given once, followed by a return measurement after the action. The results of measurements before and after administering the action were analyzed using the Paired T test. It was found that there was a significant increase in lower extremity muscle strength and joint range of motion in the elderly after active ROM training. This shows that active ROM training is effective in increasing muscle strength and joint range of motion in the elderly. It can be concluded that active Range of Motion (ROM) training is an effective method and can be integrated into fitness programs for the elderly to improve muscle health and joint function. Regular implementation of this exercise can be a strategy in promoting the health of the elderly and minimizing the risk of decreased physical function due to aging. Keywords: ROM Training, Muscle Strength, Range of Motion, Degenerative Disorders, Aging
Inclusive Education for Special Needs Students in Indonesia: A Review of Policies, Practices and Challenges Somad, Abdul; Haryanto, Sigit; Darsinah, Darsinah
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v9i2.16192

Abstract

This review research study focuses on reviewing the existing policies, methods, and challenges pertaining to inclusive education for special needs students in Indonesia. Following the formulation of appropriate research inquiries at the onset of the study, the researchers conducted extensive searches throughout prominent research databases utilizing certain keywords. Following a comprehensive evaluation, a total of 145 pertinent elements were identified. Subsequently, the researchers systematically reviewed each manuscript and excluded those that were not pertinent to the primary objective of the study. In order to fulfil the specified criteria, the studies were required to be composed in the English language, accessible to a wide range of individuals from 2017 to 2023. Furthermore, these studies were expected to provide explicit responses to the inquiries posed by the researchers, with a particular emphasis on students with special needs, mostly those enrolled in elementary school. The ultimate selection consisted of a compilation of 22 distinct research articles. There is a growing recognition among individuals that the fulfilment of educational requirements for special needs students within inclusive environments holds significant importance. Implementing inclusive policies poses significant challenges due to various factors, including insufficient teacher training, limited availability of resources, and the absence of standardized methods for identifying special needs individuals. There is a recommendation to conduct further study in order to identify optimal strategies for addressing existing challenges and promoting pedagogical approaches that effectively cater to the needs of special needs students in Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND WORKLOAD O EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PT. INTEGRA SYNERGY SERVICES Pratama, Angga; Somad, Abdul
International Journal Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): October: International Journal Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/ijml.v3i3.1640

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent to which Motivation and Workload affect employee performance at PT Sinergi Integra Services (Tower Batavia Area, Central Jakarta) both partially and simultaneously. The research method used is quantitative descriptive which aims to describe the situation objectively by using numerical data collected through questionnaires. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with saturated sampling technique involving all 55 employees. Data analysis was carried out using the hypothesis testing method with the help of SPSS version 26 software. The results of the study indicate that Motivation and Workload have a significant influence on employee performance, both when tested partially and simultaneously. Based on the partial statistical test or t-test, it is known that Motivation significantly affects employee performance, while Workload is also proven to have a significant effect on employee performance. When tested simultaneously, the results show that Motivation and Workload together have a significant effect on employee performance. This indicates that the influence of Motivation and Workload on employee performance is 82.7%, while the rest, which is 17.3%, is influenced by other factors not included in the variables of this study.
Occupational Therapy to Make Paints from Used Bottles at The Civil Social Residence Foundation, Batam City Noer, Rachmawaty M.; Junaidah, Junaidah; Somad, Abdul; Yopanti, Enie; Yanawati, Yanawati; Mayasari, Efrida; Wahyuningsih, Endang; Agusrianti, Agusrianti; Cem, Caroline
Pengabdian: Jurnal Abdimas Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/abdimas.v1i3.184

Abstract

Background. Elderly is the population aged 60 years or more. Lasnia is a condition that takes place in human life. The elderly will experience some setbacks both physically, psychologically, and cognitively. One way to maintain the psychological function of the elderly to remain stable is by doing occupational therapy which has the aim of increasing the ability of the elderly to produce a product of art so that it fills the spare time for the elderly. Purpose. This quantitative study aimed to Free time that is not used will cause boredom and boredom in the elderly. So making piggy bank skills from used bottles is one of the occupational therapies that will be taught to the elderly to reduce the level of stress and boredom experienced by the elderly living in an orphanage. Method. This activity was carried out on Saturday, April 15, 2023, at the Budi Social Foundation for the Elderly, which was attended by 17 elderly people. The activity is carried out by making piggy bank crafts using used bottles. Results. The implementation of the activity consists of four stages, namely the identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results of the evaluation of this activity show that the elderly can produce works of art and make piggy bank creations using used bottles. Conclusion. The elderly looked happy and enthusiastic when they took part in the activities carried out by the Nursing Profession students at Awal Bros University.
KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM PEMASARAN: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS PEMASARAN MASA DEPAN Somad, Abdul; Majid, M
Jurnal Baruna Horizon Vol 7 No 2 (2024): JURNAL BARUNA HORIZON
Publisher : Sekolah TInggi Ilmu Administrasi dan Manajemen Kepelabuhan (STIAMAK) Barunawati Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52310/jbhorizon.v7i2.172

Abstract

Abstrak Teknologi disruptif seperti internet of things, analitik big data, blockchain, dan kecerdasan buatan telah mengubah cara operasi bisnis. Dari semua teknologi disruptif tersebut, kecerdasan buatan (AI) adalah disruptor teknologi terbaru dan memiliki potensi transformasi pemasaran yang besar. Para praktisi di seluruh dunia berusaha mencari solusi AI terbaik yang sesuai untuk fungsi pemasaran mereka. Namun, tinjauan literatur sistematis dapat menyoroti pentingnya kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam pemasaran dan mencatat arah penelitian masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan tinjauan komprehensif tentang AI dalam pemasaran menggunakan analisis bibliometrik, konseptual, dan jaringan intelektual dari literatur yang ada yang diterbitkan antara tahun 1982 dan 2020. Tinjauan komprehensif dari seribu lima ratus delapan puluh makalah membantu mengidentifikasi kinerja pelaku ilmiah seperti penulis yang paling relevan dan sumber-sumber yang paling relevan. Selain itu, analisis ko-sitasi dan ko-kejadian menawarkan jaringan konseptual dan intelektual. Pengelompokan data menggunakan algoritma Louvain membantu mengidentifikasi sub-tema penelitian dan arah penelitian masa depan untuk mengembangkan AI dalam pemasaran. Abstract Disruptive technologies, such as the internet of things, big data analytics, blockchain, and artificial intelligence, have revolutionized business operations. Among these disruptive technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) stands out as the most recent and significant disruptor with enormous potential for transforming marketing practices. Globally, professionals are actively seeking the most suitable AI solutions for their marketing endeavors. Conducting a systematic literature review can shed light on the crucial role of artificial intelligence (AI) in marketing and pave the way for future research initiatives. The objective of this current study is to provide a comprehensive examination of AI's impact on marketing by employing bibliometric, conceptual, and intellectual network analyses on existing literature spanning from 1982 to 2020. Through a thorough review of 1580 papers, the research successfully identified key contributors, such as the most relevant authors and sources, shaping the field. Moreover, co-citation and co-occurrence analyses allowed for the exploration of conceptual and intellectual connections within the domain. Employing the Louvain algorithm for data clustering facilitated the identification of research sub-themes and potential future directions for advancing AI in marketing.
The Impact of Economic Nationalism Policies on Global Cooperation: A Case Study of The Covid-19 Pandemic Somad, Abdul; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Leges Privatae Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): DECEMBER-JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/xrm4xy17

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of Indonesia's economic nationalism policy on global cooperation during the COVID-19 pandemic. By implementing policies such as import restrictions, domestic sector incentives, and local product promotion, Indonesia aims to protect the national economy and reduce dependence on foreign products. Although these policies help strengthen the domestic economy, their impact on international trade relations and foreign direct investment (FDI) is quite significant. The decline in FDI in 2020 and tensions with trading partners related to protectionist policies are major challenges for Indonesia's global economic cooperation. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature studies and analysis of government policy documents, as well as secondary data from scientific articles and international reports. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia's economic nationalism policy provides short-term benefits for economic stability, but poses risks to international competitiveness and long-term economic cooperation.
Penerapan Grup "TERASU" (Terapi Suportif) pada Lansia Hipertensi dengan Depresi Pastari, Marta; Endriyani, Sri; Martini, Sri; Somad, Abdul; Aflika, Dodi; Meilina, Meilina; Ningsih, Ratna
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v7i1.2913

Abstract

Depression usually occurs in the elderly with primary hypertension. In people with hypertension, depression causes a decrease in health status, quality of life and social role function. Hypertension has become a public health problem that has continued to increase in the last 20 years. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, around 1.13 billion people worldwide have hypertension (Pradono, 2020). In Indonesia, there were 63,309,620 cases of hypertension and 427,218 deaths due to hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in South Sumatra Province is 35.8%, with 1432 cases in 2019 to 3981 cases and 4631 cases in 2020. Data on elderly people with hypertension and depression in 2024 in the Ariodillah Health Center work area is still high, which is around 70% of the total elderly (Puskesmas Ariodillah, 2024). Combination interventions of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy in individuals, families and groups can help reduce symptoms of depression, especially in the elderly. This is reinforced by research (Tobing & Novianti, 2019) that the intervention group with supportive group therapy experienced a significant decrease in hypertensive stress levels. The solutions to the problems offered in this community service activity are in the form of; Coordination of the implementation of activities including preparation of the place of implementation, time and number of participants who can attend the activity. Preparation of supportive therapy modules, leaflets and blood pressure measuring devices; Implementation; Activities in the form of supportive therapy training are carried out in 4 sessions, namely; The first session, carried out with the aim of exploring the problems of the elderly and identifying the support systems that the elderly have. The second session, the use of the support system identified in session 1 owned by the elderly, monitoring its use and obstacles. In the second session of this supportive therapy, the servant and the elderly discuss the support system that exists within the elderly to solve problems and how to use it. The third session, using the support system that exists outside the elderly. This session identifies the support system that exists outside the elderly and teaches how to use it. The fourth session, evaluates how the elderly use the support system and the obstacles in using the support system. In this session, the elderly are asked to convey all the sources of support they have and convey the obstacles or barriers they face. At the end of the session, the servant evaluates and follows up with the elderly on the internal and external sources of support that they have and have practiced. Termination is the final stage of each session of this activity. The activities carried out are to evaluate by asking the elderly how they feel after gaining knowledge and skills to overcome emotional mental disorders. Based on the target achievements and results of the activities, it can be concluded that after the intervention was given, the results of the activities showed that; a) 39% of the elderly still experienced hypertension with moderate depression and 61% of the elderly were in a normal state (no longer depressed); b) Non-pharmacological therapy (Group Supportive Therapy) is used as routine therapy for the elderly at the Elderly Posyandu in the Ariodillah Health Center working area; c) 100% of the elderly have been educated and accompanied regarding the use of supportive group therapy and are required to apply it as daily therapy at home. The follow-up to this activity is that health cadres will accompany all heads of families in stages to apply supportive group therapy in their respective homes and motivate the elderly to routinely participate in activities at the Elderly Posyandu.
Sustainability Marketing: Marketing Concepts in the Era of Sustainability Somad, Abdul; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Budhisusetyo , Amang; Zuhri, Zuhri
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v6i9.25500

Abstract

The conceptual issue of sustainable marketing is still a challenge, although this topic is increasingly discussed in the marketing literature. Terms such as sustainability marketing, sustainable marketing, and green marketing are often used interchangeably, causing confusion among academics and practitioners alike. This research aims to clarify the concept of sustainable marketing through discourse analysis of leading articles while identifying various approaches in its application. The research method used discourse analysis on 166 selected articles from the Scopus database which included the most influential publications. The analysis was carried out by categorizing theoretical and practical perspectives based on the framework of Hopwood et al. (2005). The findings of the study reveal three main approaches: Auxiliary Sustainability Marketing (ASM) which focuses on refining conventional marketing practices, Reformative Sustainability Marketing (RSM) which drives sustainable lifestyle changes, and Transformative Sustainability Marketing (TSM) which demands systemic transformation in social and economic institutions. This research makes an important contribution by presenting a clearer conceptual foundation for the development of sustainable marketing theory. For practitioners, the results of the research can be a guide in choosing an approach that is in accordance with the organization's sustainability goals. Going forward, further research is needed to test the effectiveness of each approach in a variety of different business contexts.
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Terapi SI-VIGUR (Virtual Reality Guided Imagery) Terhadap Nyeri Kronis pada Lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis di Panti Jompo Pastari, Marta; Martini, Sri; Farama, Dodi Aflika; Somad, Abdul; Detiana, Detiana; Haryanti, Eka; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 10 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i10.22235

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic pain in older adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a significant health problem, often leading to impairments in daily activities, anxiety, and a decreased quality of life. This condition necessitates accessible and effective non-pharmacological interventions to address pain in the older adult population. This case study aims to implement and analyze the results of applying Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) therapy as a nursing intervention to reduce chronic pain in older adult patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis at Tresna Werda Nursing Home, Lubuklinggau City in 2025. This case study involved two older adult individuals (Ny. S and Ny. A) suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis with complaints of chronic pain. The SI-VIGUR intervention was implemented for 3 consecutive days for each subject. Evaluation was conducted daily using pain level indicators from SLKI (Standard for Nursing Outcome Indicators, Indonesia) on a 1-5 scale (Increased to Improved), which included Protective Behavior, Pain Complaints, and Restlessness, as well as the Numeric Pain Scale (0-10). The implementation of SI-VIGUR consistently showed significant improvement across all indicators of chronic pain in both subjects. For Ny. S, the pain scale decreased from 6 at the beginning of the intervention to 2 on the third day, accompanied by improvements in Protective Behavior, Pain Complaints, and Restlessness, which showed progress from 'Initial Assessment' values to 'Improved' at the end of the intervention. Ny. A also showed a similar pattern of improvement, with the pain scale decreasing from 6 to 3 on the third day, although it was stagnant on the second day, and SLKI indicators also showed improvement. Both subjects reported increased relaxation and improved sleep quality. The application of Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) is an effective, easily applicable, and highly potent non-pharmacological nursing intervention for reducing chronic pain in older adult patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. The success of this intervention highlights the role of technology in supporting complementary therapies to improve the quality of life of the older adults. Keywords: Chronic Pain, Older Adults, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR).    ABSTRAK Nyeri kronis pada lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan, seringkali menyebabkan gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari, kecemasan, dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Kondisi ini menuntut adanya intervensi non-farmakologis yang mudah diakses dan efektif untuk mengatasi nyeri pada populasi lansia. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan dan menganalisis hasil penerapan terapi Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk mengurangi nyeri kronis pada pasien lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritisdi Panti Jompo Tresna Werda Kota Lubuklinggau pada tahun 2025. Studi kasus ini melibatkan dua individu lansia (Ny. S dan Ny. A) yang menderita Rheumatoid Arthritis dengan keluhan nyeri kronis. Intervensi SI-VIGUR diimplementasikan selama 3 hari berturut-turut pada masing-masing subjek. Evaluasi dilakukan harian menggunakan indikator tingkat nyeri dari SLKI dengan skala 1-5 (Meningkat hingga Membaik), yang mencakup Sikap Protektif, Keluhan Nyeri, dan Gelisah, serta Skala Nyeri Numerik (0-10). Implementasi SI-VIGUR secara konsisten menunjukkan perbaikan signifikan pada semua indikator nyeri kronis pada kedua subjek. Untuk Ny. S, skala nyeri menurun dari 6 pada awal intervensi menjadi 2 pada hari ketiga, disertai perbaikan pada Sikap Protektif, Keluhan Nyeri, dan Gelisah yang menunjukkan progres dari nilai 'Penilaian Awal' menjadi 'Membaik' pada akhir intervensi. Ny. A juga menunjukkan pola perbaikan serupa, dengan skala nyeri menurun dari 6 menjadi 3 pada hari ketiga, meskipun sempat stagnan di hari kedua, dan indikator SLKI juga menunjukkan perbaikan. Kedua subjek melaporkan peningkatan relaksasi dan kualitas tidur. Aplikasi Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR) merupakan intervensi keperawatan non-farmakologis yang efektif, mudah diterapkan, dan berpotensi besar untuk mengurangi nyeri kronis pada pasien lansia dengan Rheumatoid Arthritis. Keberhasilan intervensi ini menyoroti peran teknologi dalam mendukung terapi komplementer guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Kata Kunci: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Nyeri Kronis, Lansia, Virtual Reality Guided Imagery (SI-VIGUR).