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All Journal Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) MUSTEK ANIM HA Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal GARIS Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture Journal of Islamic Architecture Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset Kuantitatif Terapan 2017 Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan (JPMIT) Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture
Muhammad Zakaria Umar, Muhammad Zakaria
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Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Other

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Local Wisdom of Builders on The Quality of Making Concrete in Kendari City Southeast Sulawesi Province Umar, Muhammad Zakaria
Local Wisdom Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v13i2.5565

Abstract

In Kendari City, the concrete structure made by construction workers consists of: (a) concrete for the lower class; (b) concrete for middle society, and; (c) concrete for the upper community. The concrete is made with different sand material. This research is important to find out the method of making concrete made by construction workers in Kendari City. This research is intended to test the compressive strength and absorbency of the concrete made by construction workers in Kendari City. This study uses an experimental method with a quantitative approach. Based on laboratory test results that concrete material from 100% Unaha sand with the composition of 1 sack of cement: 4 barrel of unaha sand included in structural concrete. Concrete material from split stone and Pohara sand with a composition of 1 sack of cement: 4 barrel of Pohara sand : 4 barrel of split stone, concrete material from Unaha sand and Pohara sand with a composition of 1 sack of cement: 4 barrels of Unaha sand : 4 barrels of Pohara sand, concrete material from 100% Nambo sand with the composition of 1 sack of cement: 4 barrels of Nambo sand, concrete material from Nambo sand and Unaha sand with a composition of 1 sack of cement: 3 barrels of Nambo sand : 1 barrel of Unaha sand, and concrete material from Nambo sand and Sabulakoa sand with composition of 1 sack of cement : 3 barrels of Nambo sand : 1 barrel of Sabulakoa sand are included in non-structural concrete.
esain Rumah Untuk Kaum Marjinal di Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Umar, Muhammad Zakaria
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): December 2020 ~ February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v7i2.1192

Abstract

In Kendari City, growing and developing public housing funded by the Bank. However, housing tends to be still difficult to reach by the lower classes of society. The lower classes of society such as herbalists, motorcycle taxi drivers, construction workers, scavengers, street vendors, and so on. In general, the lower class of society resides in rented houses. This research is important as follows: (a) to provide alternative prototypes of simple houses for the lower classes of society; (b) to make prototypes of low-cost homes; (c) to assist the government and private developers in providing alternative solutions to housing for the lower classes of society; (d) to grow and develop the principles of populist architecture in Kendari City. This research is intended to make a simple home prototype for the lower class society with the principles of populist architecture. This research uses research and development methods. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed by means of the data being reduced, the data presented, and the data being concluded. This research concludes that marginal houses are made with the principles of form follows economics. Economic principles are applied to building materials and building sizes.
The Grand Mosque of Buton Sultanate as the Place for Insan Kamil Umar, Muhammad Zakaria; Radja, Abdul Mufti; Sir, Mohammad Mochsen; Harisah, Afifah
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i4.28777

Abstract

Buton Island, located in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, was historically part of the Buton Sultanate, whose governance included Sara Kidhina (religious authority) within the Buton Palace Fortress. The Grand Mosque of the Sultanate of Buton (TGMOTSOB), established in 1541 during the reign of Sultan Murhum, served as the religious and customary center. Now over 480 years old and still active, TGMOTSOB has undergone structural and functional changes, raising concerns about the fading of its original design concept. This study examines TGMOTSOB through the local wisdom of Bhincibhinciki Kuli (BbK), a Butonese life philosophy meaning “before pinching another’s pain, first pinch your own,” which predates Islam and was later integrated with Islamic Sufism to form Islamic BbK. Using Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology, employing phenomenological and eidetic reduction data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed inductively with rational validation. The study concludes that the conceptual essence of TGMOTSOB reflects the Sufi notion of Insan Kamil.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afifah Harisah Agus, Masfan Aminur Aminur ARMAN FASLIH, ARMAN Balo, Asri Andrias Herman Dayuni, Arimbi Aulia Fadel Muhammad, Fadel Hadiputra, Muhammad Nuh Arifiandi Halim Halim, Halim Hamzah, Muhamad Hapsa Rianty, Hapsa Herisman, Herisman Ikhsan, Ainussalbi Al Imran, Al Ichlas Ishak Kadir, Ishak Jaya, Siti Nawal Jumadil Nangi, Jumadil Kotta, Muhammad Husni Kurniati Ornam Ma’ruf, Annas Masjidi, Luthfiyyah Mohammad Mochsen Sir, Mohammad Mochsen Muhammad Rozi Musram Abadi Mustafa, Abdul Fattaah Raden Rinova Sisworo Radja, Abdul Mufti Rahmawati, Fitriani ramadan, sachrul Ramadhan, Fahri Ramadhan, Sachrul Samhuddin Samhuddin, Samhuddin Santi Santi Saparun, Moh. Siti Helmyati SITTI ROSYIDAH, SITTI Sjamsu, Arief Saleh Sonta, Hudi Tahir, M. Arzal Takdir, Nurdin Umar, Mazhfia Wahyuni, Armila Inny Zubair, La Ode Muhammad