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Pembatalan Sepihak Akta Kuasa Khusus Dari Pemberi Kuasa Kepada Penerima Kuasa Terkait Dengan Kredit Modal Kerja Konstruksi Aldisahr, M. Dafi Siddiq; Yahanan, Annalisa; Samawati, Putu
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v10i2.934

Abstract

Regarding the legal consequences of unilaterally canceling a power of attorney in the case of working capital loans for construction, special requirements must be met by the bank when lending working capital for construction projects so that it is not canceled and sued unilaterally. This can be done with a power of attorney if it can be proven that the person giving the power of attorney is not carrying out their duties properly. The legal consequences of unilaterally revoking the special authority law are administrative sanctions and judicial revocation of the special authority law. Special requirements for granting working capital credit are met with two-way verification, especially for parties who provide special authority. This is to avoid further legal problems and the principal has the right to take legal action if his representative does not meet the requirements.
Pemenuhan Syarat Minimum Dua Kreditur Dalam Proses Kepailitan Melalui Pembuktian Sederhana Tiara Elpa Yuning Sari; Yahanan, Annalisa; Samawati, Putu
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

A bankruptcy petition is a legal step taken by creditors to demand repayment of debts if the debtor fails to fulfil their obligations. Simple proof in bankruptcy, especially regarding the existence of a second creditor, is often difficult to obtain. This study analyses how the two creditor requirements in bankruptcy petitions are met, as well as the legal consequences if these requirements are not met, which can lead to the rejection of the petition. The three decisions examined are Decision Number 30/Pdt.Sus.Pailit/2023/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst, Decision Number 15/Pdt.Sus. Pailit/2025/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst, and Decision Number 33/Pdt.Sus.Pailit/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst. The method used is a normative approach with a legal case study. The results of the study show that simple proof does not mean without verification, but rather sufficient formal evidence showing two creditors. In two decisions, this requirement was proven, and the bankruptcy petition was accepted, while in one decision, the failure to prove the second creditor resulted in the petition being rejected. This study recommends improving bankruptcy law and creditors' understanding of the importance of simple proof to protect their receivables rights
Kewajiban Penggunaan Google Play Billing Yang Dilakukan Oleh Google LLC Rocky Bial, Anandatama; Yahanan, Annalisa; Samawati, Putu
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

Google, as the largest application platform, exploits its dominant position by requiring the use of Google Play Billing (GPB) for all digital transactions on Android. Through normative legal research based on literature, relevant regulations, and KPPU Decision No. 03/KPPU-I/2024, it was found that Google LLC had engaged in monopolistic practices. The KPPU ordered Google to open up alternative payment methods within applications through the User Choice Billing (UCB) programme, provide incentives for a minimum 5% reduction in service fees for one year, and impose a fine of IDR 202,500,000,000. This case underscores that the policies of large-scale digital companies must adhere to the principles of fair competition and highlights the importance of the KPPU's role in overseeing business practices in the digital economy era
Beyond Territoriality: Assessing the Effectiveness of the Madrid System for Trademark Protection in Indonesia Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti; Salain, Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi; Samsithawrati, Putu Aras; Yahanan, Annalisa
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 10 Issue 1, January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.v10i1.5208

Abstract

Registered trademark protection is territorial, granting legal rights only within the jurisdiction where the mark is registered. To overcome this limitation, the WIPO administers the Madrid System, which allows trademark owners to obtain protection in multiple member countries through a single international application. Indonesia has adopted this system through Law No. 20 of 2016. However, its utilisation by Indonesian trademark owners remains relatively low. This study examines the benefits of the Madrid System for Indonesian trademark owners in accessing global markets and analyses the challenges that hinder its effective use. Employing a socio-legal research method, the study finds that the Madrid System offers clear advantages, including administrative efficiency through a single application filed in one language, centralised management by WIPO, and cost savings through the payment of one set of fees in a single currency. Despite these benefits, several obstacles limit participation. These include low public awareness of international trademark registration, high registration costs that disproportionately affect micro, small, and medium enterprises, and limited English-language proficiency among applicants. A further significant concern is the risk of a "central attack," whereby the refusal or cancellation of the basic Indonesian application within the first five years may invalidate all corresponding international registrations. Additionally, weak inter-institutional coordination and the absence of measurable policy indicators undermine effective implementation. The study underscores the need for stronger government intervention to enhance national trademark registration and to improve public understanding of the strategic importance of international trademark protection.