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Legal Consequences of Designating Cultivation Rights as Abandoned Land in the Context of Credit Collateral Objects Elmadiantini, Elmadiantini; Febrian, Febrian; Yahanan, Annalisa; Muntaqo, Firman
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1, January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol9.Iss1.4029.pp157-172

Abstract

Land rights under the Cultivation Rights Title (HGU) can serve as collateral in credit agreements through the imposition of a mortgage right. However, legal challenges arise when the status of HGU land as collateral changes, particularly due to its designation as abandoned land by the Indonesian Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN). Such status changes have significant legal implications for credit agreements, mortgage rights, and the economic value of collateralized land. This study analyses the legal framework governing the determination of abandoned land status, examining statutory regulations and their impact on credit agreements and collateral objects. Employing a normative legal research methodology, the study utilises statutory analysis, conceptual exploration, and interpretative approaches to assess the legal consequences of such status changes. The findings reveal that the designation of land as abandoned results in the termination of cultivation rights and the extinguishment of mortgage rights. While the credit agreement itself remains legally binding, the loss of economic value in the collateral renders it non-executable, leading to financial losses for both creditors and debtors. To address these legal uncertainties, the study recommends amendments to the regulatory framework governing abandoned land to enhance legal certainty, ensure fairness, and provide adequate protection for both creditors and debtors.
Bimbingan Teknis Penerapan Prinsip Kejujuran Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Berbasis Ekonomi Digital di Desa Pulau Panggung pada Masa Pandemi Global Yahanan, Annalisa; Murzal; Muntaqo, Firman; Nurhidayatuloh; Sulistiyaningrum, Helena Primadiantini
JURNAL WIDYA LAKSANA Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.704 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jwl.v11i2.45260

Abstract

Pandemi global yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia, tidak hanya berdampak pada bisnis di perkotaan tetapi juga di pedesaan seperti menurunnya omzet penjualan. Perjanjian jual beli berbasis ekonomi digital merupakan salah satu solusi masyarakat pedesaan untuk memanfaatkannya dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan bimbingan teknis terkait dengan penerapan prinsip kejujuran dalam perjanjian jual beli berbasis ekonomi digital. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi serta dilanjutkan dengan praktik membuat iklan dengan aplikasi penggunaan gambar (canva) berisi prinsip kejujuran yang tujuannya untuk melindungi konsumen. Hasil dari bimbingan teknis menunjukkan bahwa peserta dapat membuat iklan dengan konten memberikan informasi yang jujur dan benar terkait dengan produk yang ditawarkan sesuai dengan peraturan. Namun dalam pelaksanaan pembuatan iklan berbasis ekonomi digital dalam menawarkan produk mengalami kendala karena keberadaan internet yang tidak stabil.
Problems of Justice in Legal Protection Efforts against Banks as Separatist Creditors related to Execution of Collateral Tied with Mortgage Rights on Bankrupt Debtor's Assets Soetansah, Ilham; Emirzon, Joni; Yahanan, Annalisa
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1028

Abstract

Introduction: The rights of banks as separatist creditors in the UU-KPKPU cannot be implemented. Banks also often get a share that is not under the amount of debtor debt, causing injustice.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and explain the forms of justice problems in legal protection efforts against banks as separatist creditors related to the execution of collateral tied with mortgage rights on the assets of bankrupt debtors and their solutions.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research. Research materials were used, namely secondary data and primary data as a support. This research material was collected by document study and interviews. The material that has been collected is then processed and analyzed using a qualitative approach, which is then drawn to conclusions using the deductive method.Results of the Research: There are two forms of the problem of justice in the legal protection of banks as separatist creditors related to the execution of collateral tied with mortgage rights on the assets of the bankrupt debtor. First, the neglect of bank rights as separatist creditors by UU-KPKPU can be seen in the provisions of Article 56 paragraph (1) and 59 paragraph (1) which contradicts Article 55 paragraph (1). Second, banks as separatist creditors often get a share that is not under the amount of debt of the bankrupt debtor. The author suggests that the UU-KPKPU be changed based on distributive justice which requires proportional distribution.
`AKTA NOTARIL: KEHARUSAN ATAU PILIHAN DALAM PERALIHAN KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL Yahanan, Annalisa; Elmadiantini, Elmadiantini
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v4i1.78

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi dan menganalisis Undang-Undang Kekayaan Intelektual terkait dengan keharusan menggunakan akta notariil dalam peralihan kekayaan intelektual. Selain itu juga ingin menganalisis alasan filosofis diperlukan akta notariil dalam peralihan kekayaan intelektual. Secara umum peralihan kekayaan intelektual dapat dilakukan dengan cara pewarisan; hibah; wasiat; dan perjanjian. Peralihan hak dengan cara perjanjian memberikan peluang kepada Notaris untuk melaksanakan perannya dalam membuat akta yang diinginkan oleh para pihak. Sebagai pejabat umum, Notaris diberi kewenangan oleh undang-undang untuk membuat akta autentik, tidak terkecuali akta notariil dalam bidang kekayaan intelektual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ada dua Undang-Undang bidang kekayaan intelektual mengharuskan perjanjian peralihan dibuat berdasarkan akta notariil yaitu Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten dan Undang-Undang No. 29 Tahun 2000 tentang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman. Alasan filosofi dibuatnya perjanjian peralihan dengan akta notariil adalah untuk memberikan kepastian hukum terkait dengan pembuktian bahwa telah terjadi peralihan hak dalam bentuk tertulis dengan akta notaril. Terkait dengan perjanjian peralihan kekayaan intelektual, Undang-Undang kekayaan intelektual tidak memiliki keseragaman karena tidak semua mengharuskan dengan akta notaril. Kekayaan intelektual merupakan intelektualitas dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan, seni dan teknologi yang memiliki daya cipta, rasa, dan karsa serta memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Untuk itu ke depan ada keseragaman perjanjian peralihan hak di bidang kekayaan intelektual perlu dibuat dengan akta notariil.
Notarial Challenges for Aircraft Deeds: Unlocking the Potential of Aircraft as Collateral Yahanan, Annalisa; Murzal, Murzal; Turatmiyah, Sri; Si, Tongle
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i3.4818

Abstract

A notary is a public official entrusted with the authority to draft legal deeds pertaining to agreements within the scope of private law. However, their ability to fulfill this role is limited when they are unable to draft aircraft mortgage deeds. This study aims to critically evaluate the scope of a notary's authority in preparing aircraft-related deeds and to examine the various forms of legal deeds that have emerged in practice when aircraft are used as collateral in credit agreements. Using a normative legal approach, the research employs statutory analysis, conceptual exploration, and interpretative methods to assess legal materials. The findings reveal that notaries face considerable obstacles in exercising their authority due to the lack of specific regulations on aircraft mortgages, even as the aviation industry continues to grow rapidly. This regulatory void has resulted in the emergence of diverse deed types, such as Deeds of Agreement for the Transfer of Guarantee and Grant of Power of Attorney, Fiduciary Deeds, and Deeds for the Transfer and Guarantee of Power of Attorney. Furthermore, as aircraft, categorized as registered objects, can be classified as immovable property and potentially treated as mortgageable collateral, the establishment of specific regulations governing aircraft mortgages is essential to avoid legal uncertainty and ensure clear regulatory guidance.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAN PENYELESAIAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA TERHADAP DEBITUR CIDERA JANJI Ardini, Shela; Yahanan, Annalisa; Ridwan, Ridwan
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.7901

Abstract

A fiduciary guarantee is a form of guarantee or security in a financial transaction where a party called the debtor (the party who borrows) gives the right to a certain asset to the creditor (the party who provides the loan or credit) as collateral for the fulfillment of the debtor's obligations to the creditor. The aim of this research is to explore legal protection and settlement strategies in cases of fiduciary guarantees for debtors who default. This research uses a normative juridical writing approach supported by empirical evidence to identify and analyze the legal framework that regulates fiduciary guarantees in various jurisdictions, such as a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research also uses normative and empirical legal analysis methods. The results of the research show that the implementation of the legal protection given to creditors in a fiduciary guarantee agreement conforms to Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees, namely by providing protection through the execution of fiduciary guarantees, and ultimately providing consideration of options for creditors and debtors to be able to take action negotiate first.
HAK CIPTA DALAM DIGITALISASI KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN Vitriana, Novita; Putra, Dede Riansya; Yahanan, Annalisa
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.605

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan hak cipta pada kegiatan digitalisasi koleksi perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dalam membangun dan mengembangkan koleksi digitalnyaada beberapa upaya yang dilakukan oleh perpustakaan untuk meminimalisir pelanggaran hak cipta, seperti hanya mendigitalkan koleksi yang belum memiliki hak cipta; meminta ijin tertulis dari pennulis, penerbit atau pemegang hak cipta suatu karya untuk memungkinkan perpustakaan mendigitalkan karyanya; untuk jenis koleksi tertentu seperti laporan penelitian, makalah dan/atau publikasi akademik lainnya, perpustakaan dapat mengajukan surat persetujuan kepada penulis; hanya memperoleh koleksi digital berlabel “konten terbuka” di internet; dan menetapkan standar file koleksi digital untuk membatasi kemungkinan pengguna perpustakaan mencoba mengubah isi koleksi digital tersebut. Selain itu, perpustakaan harus melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan pelanggaran hak cipta dengan melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya melindungi hak cipta dan akibat hukum dari pelanggaranhak cipta bagi pengelola perpustakaan, pimpinan sekolah dan universitas serta pengguna perpustakaan. Kata Kunci : Hak Cipta, Digitalisasi, Koleksi Perpustakaan Abstract The objective of this study was to disclose the application of copyright in the activities of digitilizing library collections. The results of this study reveal that in building and developing their digital collections there are several efforts made by the libraries to minimize copyright infringement, such as digitilizing only collections that have not hadany copyright; seeking written permission from the author, the publisher or the copyright holder of a work to allow the library to digitize his work; for certain types of collections, such as research reports, papers and/or other academic publications, the libraries may submit a letter of agreement to the author; acquiring only digital collections labeled “open content” on the internet; and specifying the standard of digital collection files to limit the possibility of library users trying to change the contents of the digital collection. In addition, the libraries should make an effort to overcome the problems of copyright infringement by conducting outreach activities about the importance of protecting the copyright and the legal consequences of copyright violations for library managers, leaders of schools and universities and library users.
Pembatalan Sepihak Akta Kuasa Khusus Dari Pemberi Kuasa Kepada Penerima Kuasa Terkait Dengan Kredit Modal Kerja Konstruksi Aldisahr, M. Dafi Siddiq; Yahanan, Annalisa; Samawati, Putu
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v10i2.934

Abstract

Regarding the legal consequences of unilaterally canceling a power of attorney in the case of working capital loans for construction, special requirements must be met by the bank when lending working capital for construction projects so that it is not canceled and sued unilaterally. This can be done with a power of attorney if it can be proven that the person giving the power of attorney is not carrying out their duties properly. The legal consequences of unilaterally revoking the special authority law are administrative sanctions and judicial revocation of the special authority law. Special requirements for granting working capital credit are met with two-way verification, especially for parties who provide special authority. This is to avoid further legal problems and the principal has the right to take legal action if his representative does not meet the requirements.
Pemenuhan Syarat Minimum Dua Kreditur Dalam Proses Kepailitan Melalui Pembuktian Sederhana Tiara Elpa Yuning Sari; Yahanan, Annalisa; Samawati, Putu
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A bankruptcy petition is a legal step taken by creditors to demand repayment of debts if the debtor fails to fulfil their obligations. Simple proof in bankruptcy, especially regarding the existence of a second creditor, is often difficult to obtain. This study analyses how the two creditor requirements in bankruptcy petitions are met, as well as the legal consequences if these requirements are not met, which can lead to the rejection of the petition. The three decisions examined are Decision Number 30/Pdt.Sus.Pailit/2023/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst, Decision Number 15/Pdt.Sus. Pailit/2025/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst, and Decision Number 33/Pdt.Sus.Pailit/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst. The method used is a normative approach with a legal case study. The results of the study show that simple proof does not mean without verification, but rather sufficient formal evidence showing two creditors. In two decisions, this requirement was proven, and the bankruptcy petition was accepted, while in one decision, the failure to prove the second creditor resulted in the petition being rejected. This study recommends improving bankruptcy law and creditors' understanding of the importance of simple proof to protect their receivables rights
Kewajiban Penggunaan Google Play Billing Yang Dilakukan Oleh Google LLC Rocky Bial, Anandatama; Yahanan, Annalisa; Samawati, Putu
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Google, as the largest application platform, exploits its dominant position by requiring the use of Google Play Billing (GPB) for all digital transactions on Android. Through normative legal research based on literature, relevant regulations, and KPPU Decision No. 03/KPPU-I/2024, it was found that Google LLC had engaged in monopolistic practices. The KPPU ordered Google to open up alternative payment methods within applications through the User Choice Billing (UCB) programme, provide incentives for a minimum 5% reduction in service fees for one year, and impose a fine of IDR 202,500,000,000. This case underscores that the policies of large-scale digital companies must adhere to the principles of fair competition and highlights the importance of the KPPU's role in overseeing business practices in the digital economy era