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Journal : Multicore International Journal of Multidisciplinary (MIJM)

The Effect of Corn Husk Waste Addition in Paper Production on Surface Texture and Printability Dianta Mustofa Kamal; Nadiah Tsabitah; Nayla Nazneen
Multicore International Journal of Multidisciplinary (MIJM) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Marasofi International Media and Publishing (MIMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64123/mijm.v1.i2.5

Abstract

Indonesia, as an agrarian country with abundant corn production, generates a significant volume of corn husk waste. This study aims to evaluate the effect of corn husk waste addition on the physical characteristics of recycled paper, particularly surface texture and print quality. Corn husk waste was selected due to its high cellulose content and wide availability in Indonesia. The papermaking process involved delignification using NaOH, bleaching with H₂O₂, and blending recycled paper pulp with corn husk fibers. The test results show that corn husk fibers increase paper thickness and tensile strength, while providing a rougher but still functional surface texture. Printing tests indicated that ink absorption remained adequate, although minor spreading was observed in rougher areas. Overall, the resulting paper has potential as an eco-friendly alternative for simple applications such as handicrafts and non-commercial printing.
Literature Review: Comparison of Glossy and Matte Lamination on Posters to Enhance Visual Appeal Rafa Ayu, Nur Aini; Dianta Mustofa Kamal
Multicore International Journal of Multidisciplinary (MIJM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Marasofi International Media and Publishing (MIMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64123/mijm.v2.i1.4

Abstract

Posters remain a strategic medium in visual communication due to their ability to attract attention quickly and convey information efficiently in public spaces. Beyond graphic design elements such as layout, typography, and imagery, surface finishing plays a critical role in shaping visual perception, readability, and audience response. Among the most widely used finishing techniques, glossy and matte (doff) lamination exhibit distinct optical, psychological, and functional characteristics that directly influence communication effectiveness. This study aims to comparatively review glossy and matte lamination applied to posters through a narrative literature review approach. Peer-reviewed journal articles, conference proceedings, and authoritative books indexed in reputable databases including Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar were systematically collected. A total of 42 relevant publications published between 2013 and 2023 were selected and thematically synthesized. The review reveals that glossy lamination enhances color vibrancy and contrast through specular reflection, thereby increasing immediate visual attraction, but often introduces glare that compromises readability and visual comfort. In contrast, matte lamination provides superior readability and reduced visual fatigue under diverse lighting conditions, conveying a professional and elegant impression, although with slightly reduced color saturation. The findings highlight that lamination selection is not absolute but context-dependent, influenced by message objectives, target audience characteristics, and installation environment. This review also identifies significant research gaps, particularly in neuro-cognitive audience response measurement, long-term durability under tropical environmental conditions, and cross-cultural perception of surface finishes. Based on these gaps, a structured research roadmap is proposed. The study contributes an evidence-based framework to support designers, printing practitioners, and visual communication scholars in making informed finishing decisions.