Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

Hubungan Implementasi Kebijakan Kesehatan dengan Faktor Penentu Angka Kematian Bayi di Puskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu Suryanti, Reny; Ningsih, Lisma; Febryanti, Ade; Marwanto, Andriana
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 5 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i5.25094

Abstract

ABSTRACT Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is one of the primary indicators of public health status and remains a significant health problem in various regions, including Bengkulu City. Efforts to reduce IMR require effective implementation of health policies at the primary healthcare level. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between health policy implementation and the determinants of infant mortality at Pasar Ikan Primary Health Center, Bengkulu City. This research employed a mixed-method approach. Quantitative data were collected through structured questionnaires to analyze the relationship between health policy implementation and the determinants of IMR, while qualitative data were obtained through interviews to support and explain the quantitative findings. The study population consisted of 42 respondents, including the Head of the Primary Health Center, the Head of Administrative Subdivision, medical personnel, healthcare workers, and community members with infants or toddlers, using a total sampling technique. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test, while qualitative data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed a strong, positive, and statistically significant relationship between health policy implementation and the determinants of infant mortality (r = 0.716; p 0.001). Interview findings indicated that health policy implementation plays a role in strengthening maternal and child health services through improved access to services, enhanced service quality, and better monitoring of maternal and infant health. The study concludes that effective health policy implementation at the primary healthcare level plays an important role in supporting efforts to reduce infant mortality in Bengkulu City. Keywords : Health Policy Implementation, Infant Mortality Rate, Primary Health Center.  ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator utama derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di berbagai daerah, termasuk di Kota Bengkulu. Upaya penurunan AKB memerlukan implementasi kebijakan kesehatan yang efektif di tingkat pelayanan kesehatan primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara implementasi kebijakan kesehatan dengan faktor-faktor penentu angka kematian bayi di Puskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method). Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui kuesioner terstruktur untuk menganalisis hubungan antara implementasi kebijakan kesehatan dan faktor-faktor penentu AKB, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara untuk memperkuat dan menjelaskan temuan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 42 responden yang terdiri atas Kepala Puskesmas, Kepala Subbagian Tata Usaha, tenaga medis, tenaga kesehatan puskesmas, serta masyarakat yang memiliki bayi atau balita, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat, positif, dan signifikan antara implementasi kebijakan kesehatan dengan faktor-faktor penentu angka kematian bayi (r = 0,716; p 0,001). Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan kesehatan berperan dalam memperkuat pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak melalui peningkatan akses layanan, kualitas pelayanan, serta pemantauan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan kesehatan yang efektif di tingkat pelayanan primer memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung upaya penurunan angka kematian bayi di Kota Bengkulu. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan Kesehatan, Angka Kematian Bayi, Puskesmas. 
The Effect of the QR Code Quartet Card Game on Knowledge of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Among Adolescents Amia, Herlina; Sumaryono, Dino; Febryanti, Ade
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 6 No 1: April 2026
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v6i1.696

Abstract

Background: Low consumption of fruits and vegetables among adolescents is a major concern, as it may negatively affect health and increase the risk of non-communicable diseases. Adolescents have high nutritional needs to support growth, development, and learning activities, yet many still adopt unhealthy eating habits. Engaging, technology-based educational efforts are needed to improve adolescents' knowledge about the importance of fruit and vegetable intake. Objective: To examine the effect of the QR Code quartet card game on adolescents’ knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption at Iqra Integrated Islamic Junior High School (SMP IT Iqra), Bengkulu City. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 33 seventh-grade students were selected using simple random sampling. The instrument used was a validated and reliable knowledge questionnaire. The intervention was carried out through a quartet card game equipped with QR Codes containing educational information on fruits and vegetables. Results: The intervention led to a significant increase in students’ knowledge. The QR Code quartet card game proved effective as an interactive learning medium that enhanced students’ understanding of the importance of fruit and vegetable consumption, while also providing an enjoyable learning experience aligned with adolescents’ familiarity with technology. Conclusion: The QR Code quartet card game can serve as an innovative and practical medium for nutrition education, applicable in schools and communities.