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Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke Yozi, Adinda Vira; Stiexs, Anggie; Anita, Fitri
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 6 (2025): November Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i6.1514

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a condition characterized by rapidly developing clinical signs of focal or global neurological deficit, which can worsen and persist for 24 hours or more, and/or lead to death, with no apparent cause other than vascular origin. Purpose: To determine the factors associated with stroke incidence. Method: Quantitative research where the results of the research will be interpreted in numerical form. The population in this study were all stroke patients treated at the Adventist Hospital Bandar Lampung, totaling 153 respondents, so the sample was 116 respondents. Sampling was carried out using the proportional sampling technique. This research was conducted at the Adventist Hospital Bandar Lampung on August 11 and 12, 2025. This research is a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Results: Statistical tests using the Chi-Square test revealed a relationship between cholesterol and stroke (ρ value 0.001 < 0.05), a relationship between hypertension and stroke (ρ value 0.001 < 0.05), and a relationship between diabetes and stroke (ρ value 0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between cholesterol, hypertension, and diabetes and the incidence of stroke.   Keywords: Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Hypertension; Stroke.   Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan suatu keadaan dimana ditemukan tanda-tanda klinis yang berkembang cepat berupa defisit neurologik fokal dan global, yang dapat memberat dan berlangsung lama selama 24 jam atau lebih dan atau dapat menyebabkan kematian, tanpa adanya penyebab lain yang jelas selain vascular. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor  yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif yang hasil penelitiannya akan diinterpretasikan dalam bentuk angka. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien stroke yang dirawat di  Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung sejumlah 153 responden, sehingga sampel sejumlah 116 responden.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung pada 11-12 Agustus 2025. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil: Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara kolesterol dengan stroke (ρ value 0.001 < 0.05), terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dengan stroke (ρ value 0.001 < 0.05), dan terdapat hubungan antara diabetes dengan stroke 0.000<0.05. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kolesterol, hipertensi, dan diabetes dengan kejadian stroke sehingga menyarankan kepada masyarakat agar menjaga berat badan, pola makan, dan aktivitas agar terhindar dari penyakit stroke.   Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus; Hipertensi; Kolesterol; Stroke
Factors Associated with Diabetic Ulcer Prevention Behavior in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Sari, Yoan Permata; Sari, Nova Nurwinda; Stiexs, Anggie
Genius Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v7i1.783

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a major non-communicable disease with a rapidly increasing prevalence and is associated with serious complications, including diabetic foot ulcers that contribute to disability and mortality. Preventive behaviors, particularly proper foot care, play a crucial role in reducing the risk of diabetic ulcers; however, these behaviors are influenced by various individual and contextual factors that require further investigation. Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus often causes macrovascular and microvascular complications, Macrovascular complications are more caused by hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and diabetic ulcers. The appearance of diabetic foot wounds is characterized by the presence of open wounds on the surface of the skin so that it results in infection due to the entry of germs or bacteria to the surface of the wound if not treated immediately, the infection will expand to the lower skin tissue, tendons, muscles, and even bones. This study aims to determine the factors related to diabetic ulcer prevention behavior in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Kedaton Health Center Bandar Lampung. Method: The type of quantitative research with a cross sectional, sampling technique purposive research design with population 109 a sample of 86 respondents. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Result: The results of this study found that there was a relationship between knowledge and ulcer prevention behavior with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.05); there was a relationship between attitude and diabetic ulcer prevention behavior with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.05); and there was a long-standing relationship between suffering from DM and diabetic ulcer prevention behavior with a p-value of 0.022 (p-value < 0.05) at the Kedaton Health Center Bandar Lampung. Conclusion: People with diabetes mellitus should know and practice diabetic ulcer such as good and proper foot care prevention behaviors in order to prevent complications, especially diabetic wounds.
Pengaruh Jahe dan Pir Kukus terhadap Kualitas Tidur Anak dengan ISPA Ringan Masiah, Nazwah; Antoro, Budi; Stiexs, Anggie
TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/trilogi.v7i1.14692

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a major health problem among children and is associated not only with respiratory symptoms such as cough and rhinorrhea but also with impaired sleep quality due to nocturnal discomfort and breathing disturbances. Non pharmacological interventions, including the consumption of ginger and steamed pear (Japirkus), have been proposed as complementary therapies owing to their anti-inflammatory and natural expectorant properties. This study aimed to examine the effect of ginger and steamed pear consumption on sleep quality among children with mild ARI. This study employed a quantitative with quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with control group approach. The research sample consisted of 26 respondents (children aged 4-10 years) selected using a purposive sampling technique. Sleep quality was measured using the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) instrument. The results showed that the mean sleep quality score in the intervention group decreased significantly from 71.46 (poor sleep quality) before the intervention to 48.69 after the intervention. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant difference between the intervention and control groups (p = 0,008). These findings indicate that ginger and steamed pear consumption significantly improves sleep quality in children with mild ARI. Therefore, this non-pharmacological intervention may serve as an alternative approach for parents and healthcare education programs addressing environmental risk factors for ARI
Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Pasca Stoke Fadila, Dea Putri; Stiexs, Anggie; Antoro, Budi
TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/trilogi.v7i1.14784

Abstract

Post-stroke depression is a common psychological complication among stroke survivors. Stroke is a leading cause of deat h and disability and can cause physical and psychological impacts, including depression. Changes in physical condition after a stroke can affect a patient's self-concept, while family support plays a crucial role in the process of adaptation and psychological recovery. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and family support with levels of depression in post-stroke patients at Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Regional Hospital in 2025. This study used a quantitative correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 267 respondents, with a sample size of 73 respondents determined using the Slovin formula with a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used included a 25-question self-concept questionnaire, a 15-question family support questionnaire, and a 15-question Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) questionnaire to measure the level of depression in respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results showed a relationship between self-concept and depression levels with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), and a relationship between family support and depression levels with a p-value of 0.034 (p<0.05). Most respondents had a negative self-concept (63.0%), of 29 respondents, the majority had moderate family support (39.7%), and the majority of 35 respondents experienced moderate depression (47.9%). It is recommended that healthcare professionals provide education and support to post-stroke patients and their families regarding the importance of strengthening self-concept and family support to reduce depression levels in post-stroke patients.