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Faktor Ibu (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, ASI Eksklusif dan Usia Ibu Melahirkan) Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita (Systematic Review) Desi Nurfita; Indah Sari Tanjung; Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti; Titim Martini; Irawan, Galuh Chandra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Immanuel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36051/jiki.v17i2.244

Abstract

Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children if their height is below the median length based on height for age to exceed -2 SD of WHO standards. The impact of stunting is not only felt by individuals who experience it but also has an impact on the economy and nation-building. This study aims to examine maternal factors associated with stunting, namely early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal age in children under five in Indonesia. The method used in this systematic review is meta synthesis with a meta aggregation. There is a significant relationship between initiation early breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children under five (p = 0.043, p = 0.006, p = 0.000, p = 0.014, p = 0.000, p = 0.033, p = 0.000), there was no relationship between BMI and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.053, p = 0.930). There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.000, p = 0.028, p = 0.003, p = 0.001, p = 0.002, p = 0.011, p = 0.033, p = 0.021), there is no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children under five (p = 0.985, p = 0.327, p = 0.17). There is a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of underfive stunting (p = 0.001). There was no relationship between maternal age and the incidence of stunting among children under five (p = 0.304, p = 0.438). Journals showed a relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia, 15 journals showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children under five and only 1 journal showed a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of stunting in children under five.
Faktor Karakteristik Individu yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Konsumen Apotek di Kota Yogyakarta: Faktor Karakteristik Individu yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Konsumen Apotek di Kota Yogyakarta Desi Nurfita; Irawan, Galuh Chandra; Mulyani, Rizka Yuli; Syam, Nur Syarianingsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan Immanuel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36051/jiki.v18i2.279

Abstract

COVID-19 merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi perhatian masyarakat. Penyebaran COVID-19 Indonesia sampai saat ini belum berakhir. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologi bagi masyarakat dikarenakan masyarakat diharuskan untuk melakukan aktivitas yang berbeda dari biasanya, dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Namun sampai saat ini masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang sadar akan protokol kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Salah satu upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengedukasi masyarakat tentang protokol kesehatan. Menurut beberapa penelitian tentang pencegahan COVID-19 terdapat hubungan antara status demografi dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Maka, perlu adanya upaya pencegahan COVID-19 yang dilakukan di setiap fasilitas kesehatan termasuk Apotek guna untuk membantu memutuskan rantai penularan COVID-19. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Non probability sampling dengan metode Accidental sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukan variable yang terbukti secara statistik berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada konsumen apotek adalah variabel usia (nilai p-value=0,010 nila RP = 10,059 dan nilai (CI) = 2,198-46,024)) dan status pendidikan (nilai p-value=0,001, RP = 29,333, (CI) = (5,962-144,343)). Sedangkan variable lain tidak terbukti secara statistic berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada konsumen apotek di Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis kelamin mempunyai nilai p-value sebesar 0,235, RP = 2,821, nilai (CI) = (0,530-15,019). Karakteristik status pekerjaan nilai p-value yang diperoleh sebesar 1,000, nilai RP tidak muncul. Karakteristik posisi dalam keluarga nilai p-value yang diperoleh sebesar 0,142 RP = 3,273, (CI) = ( 0,685-15,641). Faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada konsumen apotek di Kota Yogyakarta adalah usia dan status pendidikan.
Early Detection to Determine the Health Status of RW 09 Community in Margahayu Utara Village, Bandung City Fuadah, Fahmi; Sianipar, Imelda; Siagian, Ira Ocktavia; Irawan, Galuh Chandra; Maryani, Lidya; Sinaga, Anni; Tresnajaya, Reynaldi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v1i2.21

Abstract

The pandemic of the Covid-19 Virus in the past few years has become a major global problem, because everyone can be infected with the virus. is a major problem in the world, because everyone can be infected with the Corona Virus. covid also affects Non-Early Diseases. This community service aims to provide early detection training to determine the health status of the RW 09 community of North Margahayu Village, Bandung City. The materials provided include health related to pulmonary TB, stress management in women, handling stunting in children, and detecting and preventing breast cancer. This community service activity is carried out through a planning, implementation and evaluation process. With direct implementation in the field in the form of knowledge improvement education activities on September 14 and September 29. Data collection techniques using documentation. The community service carried out went well. It can be seen from the enthusiasm of cadres, mothers and children during the activity.
Praktik Pemberian Makan Prelakteal di Daerah Urban dan Rural Indonesia: studi data Survei Dasar Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 Purwanti, Rachma; Rahadiyanti, Ayu; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah; Irawan, Galuh Chandra
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v14i2.495

Abstract

Based on WHO data, globally, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is still relatively low (<50%). Pre-lacteal feeding is a challenge for the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the relationship between residence in rural and urban areas with the practice of pre-lacteal feeding and the type of pre-lacteal food given. The study use secondary data from Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS)-2017 with a cencus block sample frame from the results of the 2010 population cencus. The variables studied were the subject's residence (rural-urban), pre-lacteal feeding, and the type of pre-lacteal food given. The subjects of this study were 8841 subjects. Data analysis carried out included univariate and bivariate analysis. There was no relationship between residence in rural/urban areas and the practice of pre-lacteal feeding (p>0.05). There was a relationship between residency in rural/urban areas and the type of pre-lacteal food given, namely milk other than breast milk, plain water, sugar water, formula milk, honey, coffee, and other fluids (p<0.001; p=0.003; p<0.001 ; p<0.001; p<0.001; p=0.011; p<0.001). Water, sugar water, honey, and coffee are pre-lacteal foods frequently given in rural areas. Milk other than breast milk and formula milk is pre-lacteal food frequently given in urban areas. Residency in rural/urban areas is not related to pre-lacteal feeding practices but is related to the type of pre-lacteal food given. Suggestion: it is necessary to conduct a national study to analyze the factors related to the types of pre-lacteal food given in rural and urban areas.