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Factors Associated with Breast Self-Examination Behavior (BSE) in Young Women Nurhaya S Patui; Anggi Arum Yudiana; Bertin Ayu Wandira; Ulfa Aulia
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v2i1.117

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second largest death in women. One of the preventions of breast cancer by early detection is Breast Self-Examination (BSE). It aims at finding out abnormal lumps in the breast. There were 20 cases of breast cancer in Palu in 2017, 10 of them died, then increased in 2018 to 25 cases, and 14 died. Based on preliminary research at Senior High School of SMA 7 Negeri Palu, in 2021, there was 1 case of breast cancer. This research aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge, attitudes, information exposure, parental support, and Breast Self-Examination (BSE) behavior. This was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were taken through the Slovin method with the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The total population was 396 students, and the total samples were 80 students. The majority of respondents are 17 years old, namely 52.5% with good behavior, namely 52.5%, knowledge including lack, namely 55%, attitude including negative, namely 60%, and information exposure including high, namely 56.2%, and parental support including lack, namely 51.2%. The results show that there was no correlation between information exposure and BSE behavior (p = 0.128), while knowledge (p = 0.022), attitudes (p = 0.001), and parental support (p = 0.003) showed a correlation with BSE behavior. It is expected that the school will cooperate with the health sector by providing material on reproductive health and prevention of non-communicable diseases, and the students are also more proactive in seeking information related to BSE
Factors Associated with the Preparedness for Birth of Primigravida Pregnant Women at the Kamonji Health Center, Palu City Ketut Suarayasa; I Putu Fery Immanuel White; Junjun Fitriani; Bertin Ayu Wandira
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 4 No. 4: October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v4i4.3548

Abstract

Background: For a mother-to-be, the first pregnancy is a new journey marked by significant physical and psychological changes, causing anxiety in itself. This anxiety can arise because of the long period of waiting for birth and images of scary things during the birth process, even though they may not necessarily happen. Objective: The objective of this research is to find out factors related to the readiness for delivery of primigravida women at the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City Methods: This research used a descriptive-analytical design using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research was 142 primigravida women in the working area of the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City, and then used as the research sample a total of 59 respondents who were selected using Non-Probability Sampling by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between the age and the childbirth readiness of primigravida women with a value of p = 0.042. There is a relationship between the education level and the readiness of primigravida women with a value of p = 0.033. There is a relationship between the husband's support and the childbirth readiness of primigravida women with a value of p = 0.036. There is a relationship between emotional maturity and the childbirth readiness of primigravida women with a value of p = 0.036. Conclusion: Based on the results above, the research concludes that there is a relationship between age, education level, husband support, emotional maturity factors and the childbirth readiness for primigravida women at the Singgani Public Health Clinic.
Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah: Relationship between Basic Sanitation Facilities and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 6-59 Months in Palu City, Central Sulawesi Ketut Suarayasa; Bertin Ayu Wandira; Ahmad Yani
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 12: DESEMBER 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i12.3547

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Balita pendek (stunted) dan sangat pendek (severely stunted) adalah balita dengan panjang badan (PB/U) atau tinggi badan (TB/U) menurut umurnya dibandingkan dengan standar baku WHO- 2010. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara sarana sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kota Palu Tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan populasi adalah seluruh anak usia 6 sampai 59 bulan di 2 (dua) Puskesmas Kota Palu. Kasus 100 balita stunting diambil dari 2 Puskesmas, kontrol adalah 100 balita status normal yang berada satu lokasi posyandu dengan kasus. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pengukuran dan observasi. Analisis data univariat, bivariat (uji kai kuadrat), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik ganda). Hasil: Dari analisis bivariat menemukan delapan variabel yang berhubungn dengan kejadian stunting. Hasil analisis multivatiat didapatkan dua variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu akses ke jamban sehat OR=5,99 (95% CI: 2,98-9,23), akses ke sumber air bersih OR=5,99 (95% CI: 3,31-10,83), setelah dikontrol dengan variabel riwayat penyakit infeksi, riwayat pemberian MPASI dan riwayat pemantauan pertumbuhan. Akses ke jamban sehat dan akses ke sumber air bersih yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan merupakan faktor risiko stunting. Kesimpulan: Terdapat dua faktor lingkungan yang secara bersama-sama berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia enam sampai 59 bulan, yaitu akses ke jamban sehat dan akses ke sarana air bersih.
Peran Faktor Determinan Sosial terhadap Kejadian Kematian Ibu di Kota Palu – Sulawesi Tengah: The Role of Social Determinant Factors on the Incidence of Maternal Mortality in Palu City – Central Sulawesi Ketut Suarayasa; Bertin Ayu Wandira
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 4 No. 4: NOVEMBER 2021 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v4i4.3560

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan nasional bidang kesehatan. WHO berupaya menekan angka kematian ibu dengan melihat faktor determinan sosial seperti kultur/budaya, tingkat pendidikan, kemiskinan dan kesetaraan gender menjadi kajian penting dalam upaya mengungkap kegagalan berbagai program yang selama ini dijalankan. Komplikasi obstetri terjadi lebih disebabkan oleh kompleksitas sosial budaya dan kemiskinan masyarakat sehingga ibu hamil tidak berdaya mengakses pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan berdampak terhadap 3 (tiga) terlambat. Ketiga keterlambatan ini berhubungan erat dengan kehidupan sosial di masyarakat termasuk peranan anggota keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh faktor determinan sosial terhadap kejadian kematian ibu di Kota Palu, khususnya peran faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami serta peran dari faktor 3 (tiga) terlambat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control study untuk menjawab besarnya faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan kematian ibu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 14 Puskesmas kota Palu. Sampel kasus di ambil dari data kematian ibu 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir (2018 – 2020) dan sampel kontrol diambil dari lokasi Puskesmas yang sama dengan sampel kasus, dengan perbandingan 1 : 2. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa determinan sosial berisiko 2,534 kali meningkatkan kematian ibu (OR=2,534). Sedangkan factor 3 (tiga) terlambat memberikan kontribusi risiko sebesar 1,680 (terlambat 1), 2,038 kali (terlambat 2) dan 6,500 kali (terlambat 3). Kesimpulan: Determinan sosial dan keterlambatan ibu mendapatkan pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan (terlambat 3) merupakan faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kematian ibu di Kota Palu.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan dengan Penggunaan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Palu: Relationship between Education and Knowledge and Use Book on Maternal and Child Health (MCH) for Pregnant Women in Palu City Ketut Suarayasa; Bertin Ayu Wandira; Parmin; Anti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2022 -Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i11.3562

Abstract

Latar belakang: Buku KIA merupakan buku catatan dan informasi tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang terdiri dari beberapa kartu kesehatan dan kumpulan berbagai materi penyuluhan KIA. Buku KIA sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu dan keluarga karena bisa memberikan informasi lengkap tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak, mengetahui adanya resiko tinggi kehamilan, mendeteksi secara dini adanya gangguan dan masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak serta mengetahui kapan dan jenis pelayanan apa saja yang dapat diperoleh ditempat pelayanan kesehatan. Buku KIA sudah beberapa kali mengalami revisi. Revisi terakhir adalah tahun 2020. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan penggunaan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) edisi tahun 2020 pada ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kota Palu. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi berjumlah 321 ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilan di 14 Puskesmas kota Palu. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan checklist. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dengan nilai kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil: 1) Sebagian besar ibu hamil sudah menggunakan buku KIA edisi tahun 2020; 2) Ada hubungan pendidikan dan penggunaan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (p value = 0,013); 3) Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan penggunaan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (p value = 0,000) Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan penggunaan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) pada ibu hamil di Kota Palu
FACTORS RELATED TO THE SUCCESS OF THE TREATMENT PROGRAM OF MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS IN POLYCLINIC OF MDR-TB OF THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF UNDATA PALU, INDONESIA Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Wandira, Bertin Ayu; Aulia, Ana
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2017): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.761 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v3i4.144

Abstract

Background: Incidence of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis remains high in Indonesia. Thus, understanding the factors related to the success of the Government Program on the treatment of Multidrug-resistant is necessity. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors related to the success of government programs on the treatment of MDR-TB patients in Polyclinic of MDR-TB of Undata Palu Hospital.Methods: This was a correlational study with cross-sectional design conducted in the polyclinic of MDR-TB of the General Hospital of Undata Palu from October 2016 to November 2016. There were 46 patients recruited by total sampling. Chi-square was used for data analysis.Results: Findings showed that there were statistically significant correlations between knowledge (p = 0.002), the regularity of treatment (p = 0.000), the role of drug control (p = 0.010), drug side effects (p = 0.000) and quality of service of health workers (p = 0.001) with the success of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis program. There was no correlation between distance to health facilities (p = 0.315) and the success of the treatment.Conclusion: There were significant relationships between knowledge, regularity of treatment, drug control, drug side effects, quality of health staffs and the success of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis program. These factors could be considered important for the government to the success of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis program, especially in the polyclinic of MDR-TB of the General Hospital of Undata Palu.
The Relationship Between Children's Health Status and Stunting in Toddlers at Mamboro Health Center, Palu Suarayasa, Ketut; Miranti, Miranti; Ayu Wandira, Bertin
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2: JULY 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5123

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Introduction: Taipa Sub-District in Palu City has a high prevalence of stunting, with 24.7% or 108 cases out of 437 toddlers measured. This makes Taipa, located in the Mamboro Health Center area, the sub-district with the highest stunting cases in Palu City. This research aims to analyze the relationship between children's health status (exclusive breastfeeding, colostrum feeding, frequency of breastfeeding, and history of infectious diseases) and the incidence of stunting in the Mamboro Health Center working area. Methods: This quantitative study uses a case-control design to determine the magnitude of risk factors related to children's health status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers within the Mamboro Health Center working area. The total sample comprised 204 toddlers, including 102 stunted toddlers (cases) and 102 normal toddlers (controls). Results: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p<0.05). Mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding have a 2.2 times higher risk of their children being stunted (OR = 2.225). Children who have experienced infectious diseases have a 1.9 times higher risk of becoming stunted (OR = 1.944). However, the frequency of breastfeeding and colostrum feeding did not show a significant relationship with stunting among toddlers in the Mamboro Health Center working area. Conclusion: The child's health status factors that are significantly related to the incidence of stunting include exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases. These findings highlight the need for interventions promoting exclusive breastfeeding and effective management of infectious diseases to reduce stunting rates in this area.
The Relationship of Environmental Factors and Nutritional Status and The Incidence of ARI of Toddler in the Working Area of Donggala Public Health Center Krisnasari, Sendhy; Aulia, Tresia; Syahadat, Dilla Srikandi; Marsellina, Marsellina; Wandira, Bertin Ayu
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i1.19

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Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is one of the contributors to the high morbidity and mortality rates of a toddler. ARIs are mostly suffered by the toddler in developing countries such as Indonesia, where the incidence is always high every year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in children under five in the Donggala Community Health Center working area. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this research was 32,694 toddlers using the Slovin formula and obtained a sample of 100 toddlers. The sampling used was the Probability Sampling technique. The analysis used was Chi-Square. The variables that are significantly related to the incidence of ARI are nutritional status, smoking behavior, house ventilation, and residential density with a p-value < 0.05. Most of the respondents were malnourished, namely, 58%, had a high risk of exposure to cigarette smoke, which was 64%, and the house ventilation area which was included in the not good category was 57% and the residential density was included in the not eligible category at 59%. Prevention efforts to reduce the incidence of ARI in toddlers are by consuming nutritious food, education about house ventilation, and residential density, and increasing awareness of smoking behavior among parents.
Relationship Between Characteristics of Class 3 Inspired Patients With Service Satisfaction at Mokopido General Hospital, Tolitoli Regency Suwendro, Novi Inriyanny; Wandira, Bertin Ayu; Maharani, Putri
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i2.27

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a measure of service quality in hospitals. Satisfaction can be influenced by various aspects, one of which is patient characteristics. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the Characteristics of Class 3 Inpatients and Service Satisfaction at Mokopido General Hospital, Baolan, Tolitoli Regency. This type of quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 1,178 patients; a sample of 93 patients was obtained using the slovin formula, while sampling was using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The analysis used was the Contingency Correlation with a value of =10%. The results of this study indicated a strong relationship between patient characteristics in the form of last education (p = 0.000) and age (p = 0.000) with service satisfaction. There is a strong relationship between age group, education and service satisfaction at Mokopido General Hospital, Baolan, Tolitoli Regency. Older respondents are more satisfied with their services. Respondents who are not educated are more satisfied with the services received. Suggestions for the empathy dimension are expected that the doctor or nurse will be able to be polite, and friendly, listen to complaints about the patient's illness, and provide a way out in the consultation so that the patient is satisfied with the service
Implementation of Drug Logistics Management in Pharmaceutical Installations in Sigi Regency Health Office Wandira, Bertin Ayu; Hermiyanty; Chikita, Marsanda
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v1i2.33

Abstract

Drug logistics management at the health office is one of the important aspects of the Public Health Center. The purpose of the study was to determine the planning, budgeting of procurement, storage, distribution, and elimination in drug logistics management at the Pharmacy Installation of the Sigi Regency Health Office. This type of research was qualitative with a case study approach. The informants in this study consisted of key informants (the Head of the Pharmacy Installation of the Sigi Regency Health Office), the usual informants (the Pharmacy Installation Staff of the Sigi Regency Health Office), and ordinary informants (the person in charge of managing the pharmacy installation at the Public Health Center). Data collection through triangulation techniques, including in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation using interview guidelines. The results showed that the implementation of drug logistics management at the Pharmacy Installation of the Sigi Regency Health Office in terms of planning, budgeting, procurement, storage, distribution, and elimination, was appropriate as it should be but still had some obstacles. So it is still necessary to improve the implementation of logistics management that is more effective and efficient. It is recommended that the coordination of the Sigi Regency Health Office and the Public Health Center is more optimal in the implementation of drug management.