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Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pendapatan Per Kapita Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kepulauan Nias Murbanto Sinaga; Sri Winda Hardiyanti Damanik; Rika Surianto Zalukhu; Rapat Piter Sony Hutauruk; Daniel Collyn
Jurnal Ekuilnomi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekuilnomi Vol 5 No 1 Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekononomi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/ekuilnomi.v5i1.699

Abstract

Tingkat kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias masih sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan, pendapatan per kapita dan pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Penelitian dilakukan pada lima kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Nias, yaitu kabupaten Nias, kabupaten Nias Selatan, kabupaten Nias Utara, kabupaten Nias Barat dan kota Gunungsitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel (pool data) yang diakses secara online pada laman Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effects Model (REM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Selanjutnya, pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Sedangkan pengangguran berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Pengujian simultan menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pendapatan per kapita dan pengangguran secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pendapatan Per Kapita Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kepulauan Nias Murbanto Sinaga; Sri Winda Hardiyanti Damanik; Rika Surianto Zalukhu; Rapat Piter Sony Hutauruk; Daniel Collyn
Jurnal Ekuilnomi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Ekuilnomi Vol 5(1) Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekononomi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/a4tg4s88

Abstract

Tingkat kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias masih sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan, pendapatan per kapita dan pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Penelitian dilakukan pada lima kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Nias, yaitu kabupaten Nias, kabupaten Nias Selatan, kabupaten Nias Utara, kabupaten Nias Barat dan kota Gunungsitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel (pool data) yang diakses secara online pada laman Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effects Model (REM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Selanjutnya, pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Sedangkan pengangguran berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias. Pengujian simultan menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pendapatan per kapita dan pengangguran secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kepulauan Nias
Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Cost of Production (COP), Dan Inflasi Terhadap Daya Saing Ekspor: Tinjauan Literatur Murbanto Sinaga; Rika Surianto Zalukhu; Daniel Collyn; Rapat Piter Sony Hutauruk; Harbain Harbain
Jurnal Ekuilnomi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Ekuilnomi Vol 7(2), Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekononomi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/djgwy866

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Cost of Production (COP), dan inflasi terhadap daya saing ekspor. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, meliputi berbagai literatur berupa buku akademik, jurnal ilmiah, laporan penelitian, dan artikel yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga terpercaya. Sumber utama mencakup publikasi dari jurnal internasional serta penelitian terkait yang membahas FDI, COP, inflasi dan ekspor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa FDI, biaya produksi, dan inflasi secara kolektif memengaruhi kinerja ekspor. FDI berkontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan akses pasar internasional, sementara biaya produksi yang kompetitif dan inflasi yang terkendali memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga daya saing ekspor. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kebijakan yang berfokus pada pengurangan biaya dan peningkatan kualitas produk untuk memperkuat posisi ekspor suatu negara di pasar global
Sosialisasi Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Desa Firdaus Yomeini Margareth Sagala; Suci Etri Jayanti; Daniel Collyn; Rapat Piter Sony Hutauruk; Rika Surianto Zalukhu; Yenni Mariani Sinurat; Rodi Syafrizal; Ayu Zurlaini Damanik; Suwadi Suwadi; Bobby Hartanto; Kumala Vera Dewi; Cici Puspaningrum; Murbanto Sinaga
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpmi.v3i2.4136

Abstract

The ratio of entrepreneurs in Firdaus village, Sei Rampah District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, is considered very low. This low ratio is attributed to the community's low interest in entrepreneurship. Most of the community believes that entrepreneurship requires a large amount of capital. Additionally, there are risks that may occur, such as losses and uncertainty regarding income. Therefore, a community service activity in the form of socialization was conducted for the people of Firdaus village. This socialization activity aimed to provide entrepreneurship education to the community in Firdaus village, thus fostering interest in entrepreneurship. The socialization activity was attended by 22 participants. The methods used in this community service activity were lectures and interactive discussions. The stages of the community service activities included the preparation stage and the implementation stage. This activity had a positive impact on increasing the knowledge of the participants regarding the entrepreneurial skills that an entrepreneur must master, as well as the importance of marketing strategies and the use of technology in the success of a business. Several participants expressed interest in entrepreneurship after participating in the community service activity. This indicates that the community service activity has made a positive contribution to the people of Firdaus village.
Peran perilaku pengelolaan keuangan sebagai mediator dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan UMKM di kota Medan Rapat Piter Sony Hutauruk; Rika Surianto Zalukhu; Daniel Collyn; Suci Etri Jayanti; Sri Winda Hardiyanti Damanik
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243356

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan menyusun laporan keuangan, literasi keuangan, dan inklusi keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM, baik pengaruh langsung maupun pengaruh tidak langsung melalui perilaku pengelolaan keuangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 100 orang pelaku UMKM di kota Medan. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis jalur (path analisys). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menyusun laporan keuangan, literasi keuangan, dan inklusi keuangan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan UMKM. Kemampuan menyusun laporan keuangan dan literasi keuangan secara parsial berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Sementara itu, inklusi keuangan dan perilaku pengelolaan keuangan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Temuan menarik lainnya adalah perilaku pengelolaan keuangan memediasi pengaruh kemampuan menyusun laporan keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Perilaku pengelolaan keuangan juga memediasi pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Sementara itu, perilaku pengelolaan keuangan tidak memediasi pengaruh inklusi keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Implikasi pada penelitian ini mendorong pengembangan strategi dan kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan literasi keuangan, mengoptimalkan inklusi keuangan, dan memperbaiki perilaku pengelolaan keuangan UMKM, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pertumbuhan berkelanjutan sektor UMKM.
Pengaruh Varian Produk dan Kemudahan Pembelian Terhadap Gaya Hidup Serta Implikasinya pada Keputusan Pembelian Es Krim Wedrink; Studi Kasus pada Pelajar SMA Kota Tebing Tinggi Alvina Putri Yunita; Putri Yulandra; Daniel Collyn; Nursaimatussaddiya
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 7 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i7.8903

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Influence of Product Variants and Ease of Purchase on Lifestyle and Its Implications on Purchase Decisions for Wedrink Ice Cream. The research method used is a quantitative method using SmartPLS version 3.0. The questionnaire was distributed to 97 respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is the measurement model (outer model), namely the validity test, reliability test, then the structural model (inner model) including: coefficient of determination/r-square (r2) and hypothesis testing with t-statistics and indirect effect tests. The results of SmartPLS 3.0 in this research are that Lifestyle influences the decision to purchase WeDrink ice cream among high school students in Tebing Tinggi City, Ease of Purchase influences the Decision to Purchase WeDrink ice cream among high school students in Tebing Tinggi City, Product Variants do not influence the Decision to Purchase WeDrink ice cream among students in Tebing Tinggi City, Ease of Purchase influences Lifestyle among high school students in Tebing Tinggi City, Product Variants influence Lifestyle among high school students in Tebing Tinggi City, Ease of Purchase influences Purchase Decisions through Lifestyle of high school students in the city of Tebing Tinggi, product variants influence purchasing decisions through the lifestyle of high school students in the city of Tebing Tinggi.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Moderasi Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Rika Surianto Zalukhu; Rapat Piter Sony Hutauruk; Daniel Collyn
Accounting Progress Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v5i1.308

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability on firm value and the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in moderating this relationship in consumer cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period. This study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, resulting in 15 companies that met the research criteria. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. In addition, CSR disclosure is proven to moderate the effect of profitability on firm value by strengthening the relationship. These findings suggest that investors not only consider a company’s ability to generate profits, but also pay attention to the company’s commitment to social responsibility and business sustainability. The implications of this study indicate that companies need to maintain a balance between achieving financial performance and implementing CSR in order to enhance investor confidence and strengthen firm value.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pembelian Bahan Baku Pada PT. Inalum Rapat Piter Sony Hutauruk; Daniel Collyn; Rika Surianto Zalukhu
Accounting Progress Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Accounting Progress Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina Karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/ap.v5i1.311

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the internal control system for raw material purchasing at PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (INALUM). Internal control in the raw material purchasing process plays an important role in maintaining the effectiveness of company operations, minimizing the risk of errors and fraud, and ensuring the continuity of the production process. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Research data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with parties directly involved in the raw material procurement process, namely the Material Management Section and the Procurement Section. In addition, this study utilized supporting documents such as Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), business process documents, and company reports. The results indicate that the internal control system for raw material purchasing at PT INALUM has been implemented properly and systematically. The raw material procurement process is carried out through several stages, including the preparation of Purchase Requisition (PR), tender process, technical and business evaluation, negotiation, issuance of Purchase Order (PO), contract preparation, goods receipt, and payment. The company has also implemented segregation of duties, authorization systems, access restrictions, and the use of SAP and Ipro systems to support inventory control and raw material procurement processes. Furthermore, the company applies a risk mitigation strategy through Ad Hoc transactions to address raw material supply constraints under certain conditions. Based on the evaluation results, the internal control system for raw material purchasing at PT INALUM is in accordance with internal control principles and is capable of supporting the effectiveness and efficiency of the company’s raw material procurement process.
Rentannya UMKM Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 dan Kaitannya dengan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Daniel Collyn; Rika Surianto Zalukhu; Rapat Piter Sony Hutauruk
Economic Development Progress Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economic Development Progress Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/edp.v5i1.318

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has dealt a hard blow to various economic sectors in Indonesia, including MSMEs. The results of the Katadata Insight Center survey, as many as 56.8 percent of MSMEs are in bad condition, while MSMEs are in good condition only 14.1 percent. MSMEs that experienced the negative impact of the pandemic reached 82.9 percent, only 5.9 percent experienced a positive impact. The vulnerability of MSMEs in facing the Covid-19 pandemic is mainly due to the lack of ability of MSME actors to master technology and formulate business strategies. As a result, the utilization of technology by SMEs is very low. This condition is evidence that the quality of human resources for SMEs in Indonesia is still low. There are still many MSMEs that have not maximized the e-commerce platform as a medium to market their products. This is motivated by the low awareness of MSME actors about the importance of technology, and also the low ability of human resources in mastering technology. In fact, MSMEs during a pandemic can survive and grow when they have human resources who master digital technology. The study analyzed human resource problems in MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of the previous literature. In this study, activities for collecting, managing and analyzing data taken from related written literature will be carried out so that the description of human resource problems in MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic is known clearly.
Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Simalungun Rado Damanik; Darwin Damanik; Daniel Collyn
Economic Development Progress Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Economic Development Progress Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina karya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70021/edp.v5i1.343

Abstract

Poverty is one of the most complex and pressing social and economic issues in Indonesia, particularly in rural and semi-rural areas such as Simalungun Regency. The objectives of this study are, first, to determine the impact of DAU and DAK on poverty levels in Simalungun Regency during the 2006–2025 period. The methods used are descriptive and quantitative, utilizing secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Simalungun Regency for the years 2006–2025, along with an analysis technique employing Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study are (1). The General Allocation Fund (DAU) variable has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Simalungun Regency; (2). The Special Allocation Fund (DAK) variable has a negative but insignificant effect on the poverty rate in Simalungun Regency; (3). Simultaneously, the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) variables have a significant effect on the Poverty Rate in Simalungun Regency; and (4). The R-squared (R²) value is 0.738, so it can be concluded that the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) variables can explain 73.80% of the Poverty Rate in Simalungun Regency, while the remaining 26.20% can be explained by factors outside the scope of this study