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Paper Mill Sludge as a Substitute Material in Paving Blocks for a Sustainable Waste Management Approach Gunawan, Chandra; Fung, Liem Khe; Nul Hakim, Lukman; Wahyudi, Eko; Pramana, Angga; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management (JES-TM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jestm.v5i2.269

Abstract

This study evaluates the use of Paper Mill Sludge (PMS) waste as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in paving block production, focusing on compressive strength and economic feasibility. PMS was incorporated at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the total fine aggregate weight. Compressive strength tests followed the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 03-0691-1996), accompanied by production cost analysis. The results showed that 5% PMS achieved the highest compressive strength of 264.23 kg/cm², about 7.7% higher than the control 258.71 kg/cm², meeting the SNI quality class B (K200) standard. Meanwhile, 10% PMS reduced production costs by 6–8% while still satisfying the minimum requirement for K200 paving blocks (category B). This demonstrates a clear trade-off between mechanical performance and cost efficiency, where 5% PMS ensures maximum strength, while 10% PMS provides adequate strength with economic benefits. At lower levels, PMS fibers improved cement–aggregate bonding and reduced voids, whereas higher dosages (>10%) disrupted hydration and lowered strength. Practically, PMS utilization offers the paving block industry a sustainable and cost-effective alternative that reduces reliance on natural aggregates, supports waste valorization, and aligns with SNI standards for applications such as parking lots.
Zoning Potential Halal Tourism Evidence in Indonesia Pramana, Angga; Sukma R.Ab, Dodi; Zamaya, Yelly; Jayalaksamana, Maghfirah
Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jdmhi.2022.4.2.12591

Abstract

Halal tourism destinations have grown quite significantly, although there are still various weaknesses. This research aims to map the potential of halal tourist destinations in Pekanbaru. This mapping is expected to be a reference for Pekanbaru City to develop the concept of halal tourism in Pekanbaru. The method in this research is the study of documentation, observation, and interviews. This documentation study is also intended to obtain the concept of mapping halal tourism zoning in the city of Pekanbaru. The results show that tourist attractions in Pekanbaru have very good and friendly facilities for visitors to halal tourism which must be linked to mapping. The potential of halal tourist destinations in Pekanbaru can be grouped into historical destinations, nature, shopping centers, mosques, sports centers and restaurants. Several destinations still need to continue to develop supporting facilities to increase the comfort of visitors to halal destinations while in these destinations. The mapping that has been done has a role as a travel route recommendation that makes it easier to direct halal tourists from arrival to returning to their homes.
KAJIAN SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA, DAN SENSORI FRUIT LEATHER BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa billimbi L) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PEMANIS RENDAH KALORI STEVIA (Stevia rebaudiana) Nopiani, Yanti; Purwaningtyas, Ratna Yuniar; Mursyid, Harsanto; Pramana, Angga
Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jiphp.v6i1.11959

Abstract

Fruit leather is made from a mixture of crushed fruit (puree) were dried at 70°C for 8 until 15 hours with a thickness ranging from 2-3mm and commonly being consumed directly as a snacks. Belimbing wuluh contains 25mg of vitamin C and several nutrient contains, but it consumption is  still low because of the sour taste. Belimbing wuluh is only used as an additional ingredient for cooking. Belimbing wuluh can be used as raw material of fruit leather as a snack to increase the consumption and economic value. The stevioside extract is being added to cover the sour taste and the alternative low calorie sweetener.The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the concentration of stevioside as a sweetener in low calorie (0%; 0.05%; 0.10% and 0.15%) based on the characteristics of the physical, chemical, and sensory fruit leather. The research uses one factor of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) wich is variation increasing of stevioside extract (0%; 0,05%; 0,10%; 0,15%). The result showed that steviosie extract has no effect on the texture (hardness), water content, and vitamin C, but it influences to the total dietary fiber and total calorie. The addition of extracy stevioside does not influence to the color, aroma, texture but influential the taste. The higher the concentration of extract stevioside given the fruit flavors are increasingly favored leather panelists however leave a bitter aftertaste. Samples of fruit leather is most preferred by consumers is fruit leather belimbing wuluh with the addition of stevia 0.15% (hardness = 1592gf; water content = 21%; vitamin C = 18.040; total calories = 3.612 kcal / g; total dietary fiber = 10.490%) is a formulation that has the potential to make Averrhoa billimbi L fruit leather. 
Penyuluhan dan Sosialisasi Tentang Pembuatan Permen Sapi sebagai Pakan Tambahan Ternak Ruminansia Pramana, Angga; Hamzah, Farida Hanum; dihan, Dihan Kurnia; Wulantika, Trisia; Illahi, Ayu Kurnia; Kurniasih, Dedeh; Karmaita, Yummama; Sari, Deliana Andam; Chan, Sari Rukmana Okta Sagita; Situmorang, Helentina; Ramaiyulis, Ramaiyulis; Ningsih, Arum Rovarti
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/cers.2.5.210-216

Abstract

Additional feed Forage is defined as feed that contains relatively higher crude fiber or undigested material. than concentrate. To achieve high livestock productivity, additional micro elements such as minerals and vitamins are required. Urea Molasses Block (UMB) is one type of supplement feed that contains these micro elements. This service partner is the Hasta Karya Jorong Solok Dalam Farmer Group. One of the things that can be done is by managing and utilizing Gambir Leaf Waste which is the residue from the extraction of gambier sap into something useful and useful as one of the ingredients in making cow candy. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the participation of the Polytechnic. Payakumbuh State Agriculture in applying technology in accordance with the needs and conditions of farming communities in the field and adding insight and knowledge of farmer groups in making candy cows as additional feed for ruminants.
Socialization of KOSJA Processing (Kompos Janjang Kosong) in Oil Palm Farmer Groups in Buatan Baru Village, Siak Regency, Riau Province: Sosialisasi Pengolahan KOSJA (Kompos Janjang Kosong) pada Kelompok Tani Kelapa Sawit di Desa Buatan Baru Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau Sutikno, Agus; Zamaya, Yelly; Putri, Vivin Jenika; Pramana, Angga; Rahmah, Anania; AR, Nur Hasnah; Hamzah, Anthony
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i5.22594

Abstract

As the area of oil palm plantations increases, the waste from oil palm empty fruit bunches also increases. By reducing the use of excessive chemicals, sustainable oil palm plantations can be achieved. One way to achieve this is by utilizing empty oil palm bunch waste into KOSJA (Kompos Janjang Kosong). This service aims to provide knowledge, understanding, and how to process empty oil palm bunches into KOSJA. This activity was carried out in Riau Province, Siak Regency, Kampung Buatan Baru, Kerinci Kanan District. The output achieved through this service is the increased understanding and knowledge of the community about the importance and benefits obtained from the utilization of empty palm bunch waste into KOSJA (Kompos Janjang Kosong).
Empowerment of Oil Palm Plantation Farmer Groups through PENA (Pestisida Nabati) Socialization Sutikno, Agus; Putri, Vivin Jenika; Zamaya, Yelly; Pramana, Angga; Rahmah, Anania; AR, Nur Hasnah; Ruzain, Raihanatu Binqalbi
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i5.22597

Abstract

To increase crop yields, farmers use various pesticides to prevent pest attacks. Currently, the use of chemical pesticides by farmers in agriculture and horticulture is increasing, and is a concern for environmental sustainability. The purpose of this service activity is to increase farmers' knowledge about the production and use of vegetable pesticides or pesticides made from natural ingredients. This activity was carried out in Riau Province, Buatan Baru Village, Kerinci Kanan District, Siak Regency. The output of this service is the increased understanding and knowledge of the community about the benefits of the production and use of Pestisida Nabati (PENA) and their impact on the environment.
Pendekatan Multikriteria dalam Pemilihan Pemasok TBS Menggunakan Metode AHP dan TOPSIS di PTPN IV Regional III Sei Pagar Sianturi, Eben Ezer; Pramana, Angga; Juarsa, Rahmadini Payla; Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Kurniawan, Mhd Andry
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 19, No 3 (2025): TEKNOTAN, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol19n3.9

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan umum dalam proses pengadaan bahan baku kelapa sawit adalah ketidaksesuaian mutu dan jumlah tandan buah segar (TBS) yang disuplai oleh pemasok eksternal ke pabrik. Permasalahan ini berpotensi menghambat kelancaran produksi serta menurunkan rendemen hasil olahan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menetapkan kriteria prioritas serta menentukan peringkat pemasok TBS terbaik di PTPN IV Regional III Sei Pagar. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) diterapkan untuk menghitung bobot kriteria dan menyusun peringkat pemasok sedangkan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) digunakan untuk menentukan urutan pemasok berdasarkan nilai kedekatannya terhadap solusi ideal. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada enam orang tenaga ahli di perusahaan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kepatuhan teknis dan mutu TBS yang konsisten merupakan kriteria paling dominan dalam proses seleksi pemasok. Pemasok plasma berada di peringkat teratas dengan nilai paling tinggi (skor AHP 0,552 dan skor TOPSIS 0,755), diikuti oleh Kredit Koperasi Primer Anggota (KKPA) (skor AHP 0,261 dan skor TOPSIS 0,356), dan pihak ketiga (skor AHP 0,187 dan skor TOPSIS 0,261). Implikasi penelitian menjadikan pemasok plasma sebagai pemasok utama yang dipilih. Integrasi metode AHP dan TOPSIS terbukti efektif dalam mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan secara objektif dan sistematis dalam menentukan pemasok TBS.
MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT BUAH JERUK MANIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESTILASI UAP Rizkiyah; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Pramana, Angga
SAGU Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2024, Vol. 23 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Essential oil from sweet orange peel can be obtained through a distillation process. Steam distillation is one of the methods commonly used to extract essential oils. This study aims to find the best distillation time for the physicochemical properties of essential oil from sweet orange peel. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomised design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 3 replications to obtain 15 experimental units. The treatments in this study were P1 (2 hours), P2 (3 hours), P3 (4 hours), P4 (5 hours), and P5 (6 hours). The results of the study were analysed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The DMRT test was carried out at the 5% level if the F count was greater than the F table. Yield, refractive index, specific gravity, colour, and solubility in alcohol were the parameters analysed in this study. The results showed that distillation time affected the results analysed. P5 was the best treatment in this study, with a distillation time of 6 hours, producing a yield of sweet orange peel essential oil of 0.64%. This treatment has a refractive index of 1.4745, a specific gravity of 0.8119 g/ml, a colour L (brightness) of 31.48, a* (redness) of -0.2800, b* (yellowness) of 2.82, and a solubility in clear alcohol of 1:1.
Characteristics of Lignin from Solid Waste Empty Palm Fruit Bunches (EPFB) using the Organosolv Method Pramana, Angga; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Irawan, Wawan; Rovarti Ningsih, Arum; Gunawan, Chandra; Putri, Vivin Jenika; Rahmah, Anania
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), February 2
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunches are solid waste from the palm oil processing process that contains a significant amount of lignin and cellulose. Oil palm empty fruit bunches are widely found in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province. The processing of oil palm empty fruit bunches has not been effectively utilized. Therefore, the author isolated cellulose from oil palm empty fruit bunches using the organosolv method. The organosolv method is a type of isolation method that is environmentally safe than the kraft process, as it employs solvents in the form of organic chemicals, such as formic acid and acetic acid. This research was conducted by varying the ratio of the solvent solution using acetic acid and formic acid. Various solutions were employed, namely P1=20 ml formic acid+140 ml acetic acid, P2=40 ml formic acid+120 ml acetic acid, P3=60 ml formic acid+100 ml acetic acid, P4 = 80 ml formic acid+80 ml acetic acid, P5=160 ml formic acid, and P6=160 ml acetic acid. The best results were obtained in the P2 treatment with a variation of 40 ml formic acid + 120 ml acetic acid and obtained a high level of yield, namely in the P2 treatment it was 56.85%, the water content was 4.70%, the ash content was 4.84%, the acidity level (pH) was 4.67 and FTIR test results show wave peaks in treatments P3 and P6 28 waves
Identification and analysis of actors in the supply chain of post-harvest tools (case study: teratak village, kampar district) Kurniawan, Mhd Andry; Juarsa, Rahmadini Payla; Pramana, Angga; Hasnah AR, Nur; Yunita, Imelda; Ningsih, Arum Rovarti
AGROINTEK Vol 20, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v20i1.17168

Abstract

There is still a lack of clear understanding regarding the structure of the supply chain for palm oil post-harvest tools in Teratak Village, including the flow of goods, money, and information as well as the roles of each actor in that supply chain, even though the demand for these tools is quite high and important to support the productivity of oil palm plantations. This study aims to analyze and define the supply chain structure of post-harvest tools for oil palm from upstream to downstream. This study was carried out in Teratak village, Kampar Regency. Methods used are qualitative descriptive and BPMN (business process modeling notation) methods. Based on the study's results, it is known that the post-harvest tooling supply chain structure for oil palm starts with iron purchasing suppliers, independent blacksmith industries, blacksmith cooperatives, distributors, and consumers. From these factors comes the flow of goods, the flow of information, and the flow of money. All these factors are interrelated. The strategy that can be applied in this case is to optimize all relevant factors, namely iron collectors, blacksmith industry, blacksmith cooperatives, and distributors, to increase productivity in each element.