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Journal : International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology

Implementation of Multicultural Education as Efforts to Strengthen the Five Main Character Values of Student Moderation at SDN Kutuh Kintamani Sueca, I Nyoman; Arini, Ni Wayan; Satri Adnyani, Ni Wayan; Sukerni, Ni Made; Subagia, I Nyoman
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i1.470

Abstract

This research aims to reveal, understand, describe, and analyze facts about implementing multicultural education as strengthening the five central values of student character in the form of moderation at SDN Kutuh Kintamani, holistically and comprehensively following the science of religious education. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative. The methods used in data collection were interviews, observations, and documentation. The technique for determining informants was carried out using purposive sampling, taking samples adapted to the research objectives, and data analysis was carried out in four ways: data collection, reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Implementing multicultural education and strengthening the five central character values is very important for students' lives in society, in addition to understanding the five central character values that the Ministry of Education and Culture has determined as a reference for realizing religious moderation to prevent discriminatory actions against different groups in society, and also embodies the spiritual teachings they adhere to. This research impacts the social life of society to understand multicultural education, which can strengthen the five central character values as a form of religious moderation established by the Ministry of Education and Culture to foster solid and reliable religious tolerance. This research focuses on a study of the implementation of multicultural education to strengthen the five central character values of students' religious moderation, which has been carried out previously.
Learning Sanskrit to Strengthen Multiculturalism and Religious Moderacy Surada, I Made; Subagia, I Nyoman; Sura Adnyana, Putu Eka
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i3.968

Abstract

This paper discusses Sanskrit language learning as a strategic instrument in strengthening the values of multiculturalism and religious moderation in Indonesia. Sanskrit has not only historical value as a heritage of Hindu-Buddhist civilization but also contains universal teachings such as dharma, Ahimsa, tat twam asi, and vasudhaiva kutumbakam, which are relevant in the context of a plural society. Through a qualitative approach with observation, Documentation, and literature study methods, this research shows that Sanskrit learning can shape the character of students who are tolerant, inclusive, and have a nationalistic outlook. The learning model developed is contextual, dialogical, and collaborative and integrates the values of diversity and interfaith understanding. Despite facing challenges such as the stigma of exclusivism, limited teachers, and low motivation to learn, learning Sanskrit remains relevant for character education and strengthening social cohesion. Therefore, innovative pedagogical strategies and inclusive curriculum policies are needed so that Sanskrit can contribute significantly to building a harmonious Indonesian society with diversity.