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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Jurnal Sosioteknologi Journal of Visual Art and Design ANDHARUPA MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya Panggung Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Balong International Journal of Design Demandia : Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen Desain, dan Periklanan Jurnal Rupa Wayang Nusantara: Journal of Puppetry VCD (Journal of Visual Communication Design) Jurnal Senirupa Warna (JSRW) Wacadesain Aptekmas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual Nirmana Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Advances In Social Humanities Research
Mohammad Isa Pramana Koesoemadinata
Telkom University
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Journal : Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies

 1 
Socio-Historical and Cultural Influences on Visual Differentiation of Wayang Kulit of Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia: A Case Study of the Attributes Differentiation of Priest Drona Puppets Koesoemadinata, Moh Isa Pramana; Sabana, Setiawan; Adisasmito, Nuning Damayanti
TAWARIKH Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: The “wayang kulit” (shadow play) is a traditional art of theatre that popular in Java and Bali, and considered as a multidimensional state of art which consists dimension of theatrical, literature, philosophy, moral education, and not to mention visual arts and crafts dimension as well, in which is the main discussion of this paper. There are several styles of Javanese “wayang kulit” based on their geographical area. Among those, Cirebon style possesses unique visualization which has resemblance to early phase of Islamic era “wayang” puppet. One of the character transformations done which includes personality and visual descriptions happened to the Priest Drona, the vital character of Mahabharata that role as “guru” (teacher) to both Pandawas and Kurawas, who was trapped inside dilemma between his warring disciples. In the adaptation version of Javanese shadow play, for some various and speculative reasons, Drona has been altered into an antagonistic character, and reached its extreme point of alteration as an absolute evil character in Cirebon version. Cirebon’s history, culture, and plural society gave significant influence on this. Drona puppets themselves have unique and specific visual attributes in comparison to other main characters puppets, and possess highly symbolic meaning beneath them. These facts told us that the character has a great significance. Later, these negative connotations of Drona was being sharpened and escalated in accordance of socio-historical events and local phenomenon, thus producing visual differentiation within the Drona puppets.KEY WORDS: “Wayang kulit”, Drona character, Cirebon area, visual, differentiations, attributes, socio-historical events, and symbolic meaning.    About the Authors: Moh Isa Pramana Koesoemadinata, M.Sn. is a Student of Doctoral Program at the Faculty of Visual Arts and Design ITB (Bandung Institute of Technology), Jalan Ganesha No.10, Tamansari, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Prof. Dr. Setiawan Sabana and Dr. Nuning Damayanti Adisasmito are Lecturers at the Faculty of Visual Arts and Design ITB. Corresponding author is: dronacarya@yahoo.co.idHow to cite this article? Koesoemadinata, Moh Isa Pramana, Setiawan Sabana & Nuning Damayanti Adisasmito. (2013). “Socio-Historical and Cultural Influences on Visual Differentiation of Wayang Kulit of Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia: A Case Study of the Attributes Differentiation of Priest Drona Puppets” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.5(1) October, pp.43-56. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 5, 2013); Revised (September 9, 2013); and Published (October 28, 2013).
Co-Authors Amanda, Zuhreini Andriani Barlian, Yelly Arry Mustikawan Didit Widiatmoko Djoko Murdowo Donny Trihanondo Ervina Ulinnuha Fikriyah, Fathimah Nur Gilang Purnama I Gusti Agung Rangga Lawe Irfan Dwi Rahadianto Lingga Agung Mediany Kriseka Putri Muhammad Hilaluzzaman Muhammad Rafli Aditia Putra Solihin Mutia Qana'a Nuning Damayanti Adisasmito, Nuning Damayanti Nur Sheha Gunawan, Ahmad Patra Aditia Pikir Wisnu Wijayanto Putra, I Dewa Alit Dwija Qana’a, Mutia Radhi Beskin Rahmi, Lutfia Fatihah Rais, Fatwa Amin Rendy Pandita Bastari Riksa Belasunda Ronggowarsito, Bimahadi Ilmawan Rurianto, Joko Setiawan Sabana Siwi Anjar Sari Sri Nurbani Wibisono Tegar Guna Putra Wirania Swasty Yanuar Rahman Yelly Andriani Barlian