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Pengembangan Pertanian dalam Mengurangi Ketimpangan Desa-Kota Menuju Penguatan Ekonomi Jawa Barat: Agricultural Development In Reducing Rural-Urban Inequality Towards Strengthening The Economy Of West Java Dahri Tanjung; Agit Kriswantriyono; Yulia Puspadewi Wulandari; Didik Suharjito; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi
Jurnal Resolusi Konflik, CSR dan Pemberdayaan (CARE) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat berbasis Inovasi Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Center for Alternative Dispute Resolution and Empowerment (Care), Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan pembangunan ekonomi Jawa Barat saat ini adalah masih tingginya ketimpangan yang terjadi antara pembangunan ekonomi di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Tahun 2022 terdapat 3.285 rural/desa dan 2.672 urban/perkotaan di Jawa Barat. Ada sebanyak 4,07 juta (7,98%) penduduk miskin di Jawa Barat, yang menyebar di pedesaan sebanyak 1,03 juta (9,75%) lebih tinggi daripada jumlah penduduk miskin di perkotaan yang sebanyak 3,02 juta (7,52%). Ketimpangan ini penting untuk segera diatasi, karena telah menjadi penyebab terus meningkatnya urbanisasi dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengembangan potensi ekonomi sektoral perdesaan untuk penguatan pembangunan ekonomi dan kehidupan yg berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survey lapang ke beberapa desa di wilayah up-land-dan low-land Jawa Barat. Data primer dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Sustainable Lifelihood Approach (SLA). Metode ini akan menilai perbedaan akses masyarakat pada aset: (1) aset sumberdaya alam (SDA), (2) sumber daya manusia (SDM), (3) sumberdaya ekonomi/finansial, (4) sumberdaya fisik/infrastruktur, dan (5) aset sumberdaya sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran penting dari sumberdaya alam di pedesaan (pertanian dan laut). Sehingga pemanfaatannya menjadi potensi utama pendorong ekonomi desa. Namun keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keahlian SDM masih menjadi penghambat pengembangannya. Pada sisi sistem agribisnis, sumberdaya finansial seperti permodalan masih menjadi kendala bagi produsen. Peran pedagang perantara/agen/perusahaan menjadi sangat penting. Sementara peran pemerintah desa masih minim terkait pengembangan produk, lebih banyak peran pemerintah kota/Kabupaten, Provinsi dan Pusat. Peran BUMDES terhadap pengembangan produk unggulan desa juga terbilang minim. Dari sisi tipologi desa, wilayah dengan ciri lowland lebih kondusif dalam pengembangan agribisnis pertanian dilihat berdasarkan indikator SDM, SDI dan SDE. Sementara desa dengan tipologi upland cenderung kondusif berdasarkan indikator SDA dan SDS. Dengan demikian implikasi penelitian ini adalah: diperlukannya peningkatan potensi SDM agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas usaha tani yang lebih professional; diperlukannya peningkatan infrastruktur pendukung pengembangan komoditi unggulan di desa; serta diperlukannya dukungan pemerintah desa dengan pendampingan kepada pelaku usaha.
Socialization of Regulations for Migrant Fishing Vessel Crew Protection to Palabuhanratu West Java Fisherman Retno Muninggar; Akhmad Solihin; Julia Eka Astarini; Dahri Iskandar; Mustaruddin Mustaruddin; Thomas Nugroho
Eumpang Breuh : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): EUMPANG BREUH : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/ebjpm.v2i1.7739

Abstract

The difficulty with capture fisheries operations is the lack of protection against the crew of fishing vessels, particularly those who work on foreign fishing ships. Uncertainty regarding compensation and working hours, the amount of unprocedural recruitments, a lack of proper pre-ship training, and other abuses of migrant rights are all common issues for migrant fisherman. Several fishermen from Palabuhanratu, West Java, who worked as crew members on migrant fishing vessels were unfamiliar with the different rules governing their rights and responsibilities while aboard foreign ships. To accomplish so, the regulations governing the protection of migrant fishing vessels must socialized. Keywords: migrant fishing vessel crew,Palabuhanratu, labor protection for migrant workers, fisherman
Evaluating the Impact of Cooperative Services on Dairy Farm Performance in North Cianjur: An Importance-Performance Analysis Approach Dahri Tanjung; Alla Asmara; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi; Anita Ristianingrum; Intani Dewi; Liisa Firhani Rahmasari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i3.10595

Abstract

The Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak has worsened the performance of dairy farming and Milk Producers Cooperative (KPS). Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cooperatives in supporting dairy farmers in North Cianjur, Indonesia. Using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), we assess the role of cooperative services in the performance of its dairy farming members. The results indicate that livestock health and reproduction services are highly prioritized, while education and training programs need improvement, along with a significant relationship between the performance of cooperative services and the businesses of its members. These findings emphasize cooperatives' importance in sustaining small-scale dairy farming performance and provide recommendations for service enhancement.
Comparison of the Performance of Feed A and Feed B on Productivity and Cost Efficiency at Surodadi Farm, Sleman Dahri Tanjung; Ananda Manurung; Warcito Warcito; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11061

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the productivity and feed efficiency of laying hens through a comparative analysis of two commercial feed types, Feed A and Feed B. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing independent samples t-test and Revenue to Cost (R/C) ratio analysis. Sample size was determined using Slovin's formula based on uniform criteria of flock size, age, and cage dimensions, resulting in a minimum requirement of 385 hens. To improve accuracy, 2952 Lohmann Brown hens (35–54 weeks old) were used, distributed equally in two cages of 1476 hens each. Key performance indicators included Hen Day Production (HDP), egg mass (g/hen/week), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and net income. The results showed that Feed B provided better performance across all metrics. HDP for Feed B reached 91.49%, higher than Feed A at 88.75%. Total egg mass produced per cage for Feed B was 1638 kg, exceeding Feed A at 1554 kg. Feed B also recorded a more favorable FCR (2.14 vs. 2.25), indicating more efficient feed utilization. Economically, although Feed B was slightly more expensive (IDR 6,352/kg) than Feed A (IDR 6,268/kg), it generated a higher net income of IDR 6,434,870 for the total flock (2952 hens) over the study period. The R/C ratio for Feed B was 1.21, compared to 1.15 for Feed A, indicating relatively greater profitability. These findings suggest that Feed B is a more efficient and economically advantageous option for commercial layer operations aiming to optimize productivity and returns.
Knowledge, perception, and public attitude on biotech crops in Indonesia Dahri Tanjung; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi; Bambang Purwantara; Dewi Suryani
Agriekonomika Vol 14, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v14i1.28237

Abstract

Until now, many genetically engineered products have met our basic needs and provided various benefits. However, there are still many who doubt or even reject them. This raises the question of how the public's knowledge and understanding of these biotechnological plants stand. This research aims to analyze whether public actions in adopting biotechnology are influenced by their knowledge and perceptions. This survey used a questionnaire with 535 respondents. The results show that about 70% of respondents have limited knowledge about biotechnology, with information channels including print media, social media, and interpersonal communication. About 75% of respondents agree that biotechnology can enhance agricultural productivity, the economy, and farmers' welfare, as well as contribute to food security. Furthermore, 76% of respondents agree to purchase these products. PLS-SEM analysis reveals a strong positive relationship between knowledge, perceptions, and positive attitudes toward biotechnology products. Therefore, enhancing information dissemination through various alternative media and involving stakeholders need to be strengthened in the future.
Knowledge, Perception, and Public Attitude on Biotech Crops in Indonesia Dahri Tanjung; Yeti Lis Purnamadewi; Bambang Purwantara; Dewi Suryani
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.10002

Abstract

Until now, many genetically engineered products have met our basic needs and provided various economic, environmental, and health benefits. However, there are still many who doubt or even oppose them. This raises the question of how the public's knowledge and understanding of these biotechnological plants stand. Consequently, this condition will affect the varied attitudes of society. Thus, this research aims to analyze whether public actions in adopting biotechnology are significantly influenced by their knowledge and perceptions. This survey uses a questionnaire and was conducted with 535 respondents from several provinces. The results show that around 70% of respondents have limited knowledge about biotechnology. The information channels they use include print media, social media, and interpersonal communication. About 75% of respondents agree or strongly agree that biotechnology can enhance agricultural productivity, the economy, and farmers' welfare, and contribute to food security. Furthermore, 76% of respondents agree to purchase these products. Despite the above findings, the lack of information regarding genetically engineered plants has led a majority of Indonesians to feel "neutral" about the risks they perceive regarding health and the environment. PLS-SEM analysis reveals a strong positive relationship between knowledge, perceptions, and positive attitudes toward biotechnology products. Therefore, factors such as enhancing information dissemination through various alternative media and involving stakeholders need to be intensified for the future development of biotechnology