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REVOCATION OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA: PROVINCIAL PANEL DATA 2002-2009 Nugroho, Adityo; Ariutama, I Gede Agus
JURNAL INFO ARTHA Vol 3 (2016): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of regional regulation on economic performance in Indonesia. This study uses a panel data set of 31 Provinces in Indonesia during the period of 2002 to 2009 and applies fixed effect method for its estimation. In order to provide better explanation, this study also utilize three proxies of regional regulation variables, namely the number of regional regulations, the number of revoked regional regulations, and ratio of the revoked regional regulations to the existing regional regulations.The result of this study shows that regional regulation negatively affects economic performance. However, the coefficient of regional regulation is insignificant. In general, it can be concluded that there is not enough evidence to claim that regional regulation affect economic performance. Still, by classifying regions into two groups, rich and poor regions, the significant effect of regional regulation on economic development varies.

VALIDATING AND EXPANDING THE HAWTHORNE STUDIES: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN PUBLIC EMPLOYEES Ariutama, I Gede Agus
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Since Hawthorne study deconstructed Taylorâ€™s time and motion studies, scholars of organization studies have shifted their attentions to human relations in the workplaces. The major implication is that employeesâ€™ relationship with supervisors as well as their peers, and their participation in decision-making process determine productivity. Although the Hawthorne experiments were conducted in the private sector, scholars of public administration believe that the implication from the experiment can be applied to the public sector as well. However, current discussion on the public-private distinction leads to an important research question: can lessons from the Hawthorne study apply to public organizations? The purpose of this study is to validate and expand the original Hawthorne studies and Jung and Lee (forthcoming) conducted in the public organizations by analyzing a large sample of Indonesian public officials. Findings suggest that physical conditions have no or weak impacts on self-assessed and client-evaluated work performance while human relations show positive effects. For the supervisor-assessed performance, participation and physical conditions are the significant predictors. This study gives a unique opportunity since this study investigates the Hawthorne effects in the Asian context for the first time.

Macroeconomic Policy Responses to COVID-19: A Case of Indonesia Saputra, Acwin Hendra; Ariutama, I Gede Agus
SENTRALISASI Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Sentralisasi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/sl.v10i2.1323

The health crisis triggered by the COVID-19 virus has spread to a multidimensional crisis and has a domino effect on the socio-economic and financial sectors. The economic crisis as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has become increasingly severe because it was accompanied by lockdown and physical distancing policies which resulted in decreasing productivity in the economy. The purpose of this research is to describe the structured efforts taken by the Government of Indonesia in dealing with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The policy combination adopted by the Government of Indonesia is in the form of policies to issue a series of regulations providing legal certainty and flexibility while still highlighting the accountability. Refocusing and budget reallocation are also taken by the government to provide more flexible space for Ministries/Institutions to contribute to managing the impact of COVID-19. Another policy is the issuance of three stimulus packages and the launch of the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN).

VALIDATING AND EXPANDING THE HAWTHORNE STUDIES: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN PUBLIC EMPLOYEES I Gede Agus Ariutama
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v13i1.3693

Since Hawthorne study deconstructed Taylor’s time and motion studies, scholars of organization studies have shifted their attentions to human relations in the workplaces. The major implication is that employees’ relationship with supervisors as well as their peers, and their participation in decision-making process determine productivity. Although the Hawthorne experiments were conducted in the private sector, scholars of public administration believe that the implication from the experiment can be applied to the public sector as well. However, current discussion on the public-private distinction leads to an important research question: can lessons from the Hawthorne study apply to public organizations? The purpose of this study is to validate and expand the original Hawthorne studies and Jung and Lee (forthcoming) conducted in the public organizations by analyzing a large sample of Indonesian public officials. Findings suggest that physical conditions have no or weak impacts on self-assessed and client-evaluated work performance while human relations show positive effects. For the supervisor-assessed performance, participation and physical conditions are the significant predictors. This study gives a unique opportunity since this study investigates the Hawthorne effects in the Asian context for the first time.

THE ROLE OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDes) TO RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS I Gede Agus Ariutama; Acwin Hendra Saputra; Renny Sukmono
KEUDA (Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah) Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Government intervention for village development is carried out with various policies. The establishment of BUMDes is one of the government's efforts to accelerate rural development, advance the local economy, and develop the village partnerships and/or third party’s partnerships. This study exploits comparative institutional analysis framework to examine further how institutional aspects can affect the application of BUMDes in the rural development. The institutional aspects of BUMDes utilization for rural development is worth emphasizing since it will be employed as a foundation between the actors in a specific social area (structure) in its various forms such as rules, norms, or a certain routine, and the institution as a form of authority for the social behavior of the village organization. Furthermore, the successful implementation of BUMDes in the rural development is also affected by how stakeholder system can manage the institutional aspects. The result of this study, from the standpoint of comparative institutional analysis, underlines: (1) the limited authority of the Ministry of Villages, Underdeveloped Regions and Transmigration for rural development suggests that this Ministry must establish a specific institutional arrangement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises as well as banking institutions; (2) The village government has not fully taken advantage of the flexibility of its institutional arrangement to use BUMDes as a source of rural development; and (3) there is considerable scope to increase the role of BUMDes. This paper will propose some practical advices while considering the existing institutional arrangement.

EVALUASI APLIKASI ST/SKI DI BPKP DKI JAKARTA DENGAN PENDEKATAN HOT-FIT MODEL Nugroho Budi Sulistyanto; I Gede Agus Ariutama
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 2 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Untuk memudahkan penyusunan Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai (SKP) dan proses input dokumen-dokumen yang menjadi dasar penilaian atas kinerja individu pegawai, serta dalam rangka peningkatan kinerja organisasi melalui peningkatan prestasi kerja, BPKP sejak 2014 mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi Surat Tugas/Sasaran Kinerja Individu (ST/SKI) untuk memudahkan pegawai di lingkungan instansi BPKP. Akan tetapi, aplikasi tersebut hanya digunakan oleh kurang lebih 50% kantor perwakilan BPKP di Provinsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana BPKP Perwakilan mengimplementasikan aplikasi ST/SKI dan kendala yang dihadapi menggunakan framework HOT-Fit model. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Kantor Perwakilan BPKP DKI Jakarta dipilih sebagai obyek penelitian pada penelitian ini karena merupakan salah satu pionir penerapan aplikasi tersebut. Terkait dengan hasil penelitian pada elemen manusia dan teknologi, dapat disimpulkan aplikasi ini fungsional, jarang mengalami gangguan dan mudah digunakan oleh semua pegawai. Hanya saja aplikasi ini tidak terintegrasi dengan aplikasi lain di BPKP. Sedangkan pada elemen organisasi, pimpinan baik di level pusat maupun perwakilan memberikan perhatian dan kepedulian terkait implementasi aplikasi ini. Penerapan aplikasi ST/SKI pada BPKP Perwakilan DKI Jakarta secara umum sesuai dengan framework HOT-Fit Model dengan beberapa kekurangan. Kekurangan tersebut terkait dengan akomodasi kepentingan organisasi yang salah satunya dikarenakan belum adanya peraturan yang mengikat.

Macroeconomic Policy Responses to COVID-19: A Case of Indonesia Acwin Hendra Saputra; I Gede Agus Ariutama
SENTRALISASI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Sentralisasi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/sl.v10i2.1323

The health crisis triggered by the COVID-19 virus has spread to a multidimensional crisis and has a domino effect on the socio-economic and financial sectors. The economic crisis as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has become increasingly severe because it was accompanied by lockdown and physical distancing policies which resulted in decreasing productivity in the economy. The purpose of this research is to describe the structured efforts taken by the Government of Indonesia in dealing with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The policy combination adopted by the Government of Indonesia is in the form of policies to issue a series of regulations providing legal certainty and flexibility while still highlighting the accountability. Refocusing and budget reallocation are also taken by the government to provide more flexible space for Ministries/Institutions to contribute to managing the impact of COVID-19. Another policy is the issuance of three stimulus packages and the launch of the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN).

The effect of cigarette prices and income on cigarettes consumption and state revenue: Case study of 33 provinces in Indonesia Arief Tirtana; I Gede Agus Ariutama
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 25 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v25i1.4037

Besides having a destructive impact on smokers, cigarette consumption also creates a negative externality for passive smokers. Thus, the government implements cigarette excise to control cigarette consumption while increasing state revenue. This study aims to determine the effect of cigarette prices and income on cigarette consumption and the impact of excise tariffs on cigarette consumption and excise tax revenue. The data used are 33 provincial data in Indonesia from 2013 to 2018. The methods in this research are panel data regression using fixed-effect with GLS for model one and a random effect for model two. The results indicated that the cigarette price elasticity and income elasticity of demand were -0.317 and 0.635, respectively, showing that cigarette consumption is inelastic. In the simulation, an increase in excise tariffs by 10%, 25%, and 50%, respectively, led to a decrease in cigarette consumption by 1.55%, 3.86%, and 7.73%, and an increase in state revenue from excise by 8.3%, 20.17%, and 38.41%. It can be concluded that an increase in cigarette excise rates causes an increase in cigarette prices, leading to a decrease in cigarette consumption. Furthermore, the decline in cigarette consumption increased state revenues from excise.

The Impact of Fiscal Stimulus on Agriculture Sector in Bali: Interregional Input-Output Analysis I Gede Agus Ariutama; Acwin Hendra Saputra; Muhammad Abdul Muis; Adi Nugroho
JURNAL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PUBLIK Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jmkp.v6i2.1956

This study aims to estimate the economic impact of 2021 fiscal stimulus on agriculture, forestry and fishing sector in Bali at national and regional levels. This study utilizes secondary data from Bali Province Regional Fiscal Review year 2021 from Regional Office of Directorate General of State Treasury of Bali Province and statistical data from the Central Statistics Agency. The interregional input-output (IRIO) model is employed to determine the value of the economic impact on 17 business sectors in 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study found that the fiscal stimulus on the agriculture sector has a positive impact on Bali economy resulting in two and a half times greater than the direct impact. Furthermore, the sector with the largest total impact was the construction sector, mining and quarrying sector and agriculture, forestry and fishing sector in Bali. In addition, the fiscal stimuli on the agriculture sector resulted in a significant economic growth impact not only in Bali as the region receiving the stimuli, but also in the neighboring regions. The implications of this research are related to stimulus allocation on the certain sector when the negative shocks occurred such as covid-19 pandemic, which can be used as input for evaluating government spending policies. In general, it can be concluded that the Government of Indonesia was successful in carrying out fiscal stimuli since they produced an economic impact greater than the allocated incentives.

Economic Interdependence of Indonesia in Global Value Chain: An Analysis of Multiregional Input-Output Dwi Ervinda, Moch Yasin; Ariutama, I Gede Agus
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 15, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v15i1.34747

Indonesia’s resilience to economic crises originating from the outside was due to the high domestic consumption as the main support for the economy. On the other hand, Indonesia does not have a significant role in the global value chain because of the low amount of export value and low product competitiveness. Using Multiregional Input-Output (MRIO) analysis, this study aims to map the interdependence and role of Indonesia in trade relations with major partner countries and see the magnitude of the economic influence of other countries on the domestic economy. The data used is the 35 economic sector MRIO tables issued by the Asian Development Bank in 2008 and 2018 consisting of 63 countries. The results indicate that Indonesia has low linkages in international trade with major partners. In addition, most of Indonesia's export commodities are intermediate goods that have low value-added. Furthermore, the simulation conducted in the study outlines that Indonesia is increasingly unaffected by the GDP changes of trading partner countries.

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