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Inclusive Growth, Educational Attainment and Morbidity Rate in Papua Province I Gede Agus Ariutama; Anisa Fahmi
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v8i1.28133

Abstract

This study aims at determining inclusive growth and exploring the relationship between inclusive growth, educational attainment and morbidity rate in Papua province. This is due to the fact that Papua Province with special autonomy status attempts to catch up with economic growth from other provinces and increases income equity by focusing on education and health. This study exploits Social Mobility Curve (SMC) and Panel VAR to comprehend inclusive growth and determine the reciprocal relationship between Social Mobility Index, average years of schooling and morbidity rate in Papua Province in 2011-2016. Based on the results, there was economic growth in Papua Province which was still accompanied by an increase in income disparity, thus, it could be concluded that economic growth in Papua was still not inclusive. Regarding the results of the Panel VAR, there was no reciprocal relationship between the three variables with education and health having a positive and significant effect on inclusive growth. The positive influence of education and health is probably due to individual productivity and globalization factors. To increase inclusive growth, Papua Province is advised to improve student education so that later students most likely be more productive and get better jobs and salaries.
The Impact of Asian Games 2018 on Indonesian Economy Epson Prasetyo; I Gede Agus Ariutama; Acwin Hendra Saputra
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 4 (2021): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v10i4.44666

Abstract

Organizing the 18th Asian Games 2018 in Indonesia, specifically in DKI Jakarta, South Sumatra, West Java, and Banten spent a large amount of state and regional budget (APBN and APBD), which was more than Rp10 trillion in the 2018 fiscal year. The government policy to host the mega event and expend a large amount of budget in terms of government consumption and investment was expected to have an impact on the Indonesian economy, both directly and indirectly. Thus, this study aims to identify the impact of government expenditure using the 2010 Input-Output table issued and updated by the Central Bureau of Statistics in July 2019 with 17 sectors. The study found that the multiplier effect on the economy is greater than government expenditure with the manufacturing sector being the most affected sector by government spending with a value of six point seven trillion rupiah. In addition to the multiplier effect, this study also calculates the estimated Value Added Tax of government spending. The result of the estimated Value Added Tax potential is one point sixty one trillion rupiah. It can be concluded that the Asian Games 2018 brought positive impact on economy and government revenue in the form of taxation.
Labour Standards in the Global Supply Chain; Village Fund and Labour Working Hours in Indonesia Arifin, Bondi; Tenrini, Rita Helbra; Wicaksono, Eko; Rahman, Arif Budi; Wisnu Wardhana, Irwanda; Setiawan, Hadi; Damayanty, Sofia Arie; Solikin, Akhmad; Suhendra, Maman; Saputra, Acwin Hendra; Ariutama, I Gede Agus; Djunedi, Praptono; Handoko, Rudi
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 5 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v9i5.5610

Abstract

Abstract- In the recent years, fashion brands and retailers in the West have introduced supplier’s codes of conduct to strengthen international labour standards in their supply chain. Village funds have been allocated since 2015, and increase overtime. In 2015, the allocation of village funds amounting to Rp.28.8 trillion increased to reach Rp60 trillion in 2018. Village funds were used to finance government administration, implementation of development, community development, and community empowerment. This research uses the difference-in-difference (DID) which is adapted to continuous treatment method to analyze the impact of village funds on the work of rural communities. The analysis uses "repeated" cross section data from SUSENAS 2012-2017. We found that an increase in village fund per capita was more likely to raise the labor hours in agriculture and service industries, primarily on non-Java islands. The recommendation of this study is the need for regulation to standardize the proportion of village funds allocation based on the demographic (or number of poor people) and geographical (land area) conditions of the regions. Moreover, increasing the effectiveness of organizational management can be implemented by increasing the capacity of village officials.
The Impact of Regional FTA on Export of Manufactured Goods: The Implementation of Gravity Model in Indonesia Marcelina Ribka Feonie Br. Siahaan; I Gede Agus Ariutama
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um002v13i22021p100

Abstract

Indonesian exports have not shown their best performance since Indonesian exports are still based on raw commodities, not manufactured commodities, causing Indonesia to experience a negative trade balance. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of the six regional FTAs applied in Indonesia and related trade factors on Indonesian exports of manufactured goods with 40 partner countries using gravity model during 2002-2019 as a means of evaluation. The result indicates that the regional FTA has positive impact on Indonesian exports of manufactured goods. It also indicates that the regional FTA only causes trade creation effect. Furthermore, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of two countries, economic distance, trade openness and the effective real exchange rate of partner countries significantly affect Indonesian exports of manufactured goods. Thus, it can be concluded that regional FTAs in both countries along with economic growth of Indonesia and partner countries, economic distance, trade openness and real effective exchange rate of partner countries are advantageous for Indonesian trade policy to increase the exports of manufactured goods.
Deficit of Health Social Security Fund in National Health Insurance Program: A Case Study of BPJS Kesehatan Dinil Asyrofi; I Gede Agus Ariutama
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um002v11i22019p116

Abstract

BPJS Kesehatan was established to implement national health insurance (JKN). As mandated by PP No. 87/2013, BPJS Kesehatan manages two types of assets carried out separately, namely BPJS Kesehatan and DJSK Assets with the latest poses a more problematic deficit in its financial performance. Thus, the research focuses on the deficit occurred in the DJSK. The method utilized in this study is qualitative case study by interviewing several parties related with the funding of JKN program then processing the data using five-stage data coding. The contribution of this study is the deepening of the factors and solutions to reduce the fiscal burden. The results indicate that the factors causing the deficit include inappropriate structure of contribution-benefit scheme, adverse selection, and insurance effect. Whereas the solutions offered are to raise the contribution premium, adjust the upper limit of the insurance contribution, implement cost sharing, improve the referral system, and implement earmarking for cigarette tax.