Nikko Darnindro
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital, Jakarta

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Prevalence of Noncompliance of Control Visits in HypertensivePatients Treated at Primary Referral Hospitals and Related Factors Darnindro, Nikko; Sarwono, Johannes
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Introduction. According to WHO, hypertension is associated with 7.5 million deaths worldwide or 12.8% of all deaths. Meanwhile, based on Riskesdas 2013 in Indonesia, hypertension is still a major health problem with a prevalence of 26.5%. Noncompliance is a major cause of treatment failure of hypertension and risk factors for cardiovascular comorbidity. No previous research has been found that examines patient control compliance in the suburban community. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of patients who did not control after hypertension treatment in primary referral hospitals Methods. This study was a retrospective study, by tracking medical records in patients treated between October and December 2015. Results. A total of 80 hypertensive patients participated in the study (55 were females). The mean age was 57.5 ± 11 years, and 22,5% had diabetes mellitus. Mean systolic pressure was 161± 19 mmHg, diastolic pressure was 96 ± 10 mmHg. The majority of the patients had 2nd degree hypertension according to ESC 2013. Sixty percent of patient was given monotherapy and the most frequently prescribed drugs were calcium channel blockers (CCB) (70.0%). The prevalence of loss-to-follow up patient was 63,8% (51/80). Respondents with mono-therapy, without comorbidities, and admission from emergency department were more often loss-to-follow up than those with combination therapy (OR 10.3; 95%CI 3.5 – 30.1), with comorbidities (OR 4,3; 95%CI 1.6 – 11.4), and admission from outpatient clinic (OR 14.6; 95%CI 4.8 – 44.6) although the comorbidities variable was not significant in multivariate analysis. Conclusion. The prevalence of noncompliance of control is still high. Further research is needed to determine other etiological factors.
Composition and Diversity of Intestinal Microbiota in Colorectal Cancer and Potential Utilization in Diagnosis and Therapy Darnindro, Nikko
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 25, No 2 (2024): VOLUME 25, NUMBER 2, August, 2024
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2522024%p

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the third most common malignancy and the fourth most common malignancy causing death in the world. The development of colorectal cancer is influenced by several factors, including external, internal environmental, and genetic factors. One of the environmental factors recently known to be associated with colorectal cancer is gut microbiota. Generally, gut microbiota has various functions and is influenced by several factors, such as food, drugs, activities, habits, and diseases. Microbiota may become imbalanced, otherwise known as dysbiosis, which may lead to several changes and disturbances that can initiate the development of malignancy. There were differences in the composition and diversity of the types of microbiota in colorectal cancer patients. This difference has the potential to be used as a diagnostic marker and also the development of treatment in patients with colorectal cancer.Keywords: gut microbiota, colorectal cancer, diversity, abundance
Clinical, Laboratory, and Perioperative Management Characteristics in Liver Resection Cases in Fatmawati General Hospital Darnindro, Nikko; Marsigit, Jessica; Nugroho, Adianto; Sari, Anggraini Permata; Taufik, M Azhari; Adrisyel, Dieby; wardoyo, Elizabeth Yasmine; Ratnaningrum, Apriliana; Darmawan, Danny
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 23, No 3 (2022): VOLUME 23, NUMBER 3, December 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2332022209-215

Abstract

Background: Liver resection has been associated with high morbidity and mortality. Improvements in surgical, anesthetic techniques, and multidisciplinary collaborations, can reduce post-surgery complications and mortality. This study aims to provide an overview of the perioperative conditions and the treatments after liver resection.Method: A retrospective study of liver resection surgery between 2019-2020 at Fatmawati Hospital.Results: Of the 11 patients, mean age was 49.7 years, with 63.6% being female and mean BMI was 22 kg/m2, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were found in 18.2% and 18.2% of patients respectively. HBsAg reactive was detected in 36.3%. Based on pathology, HCC was found in 54.5%, while 18.2% were metastatic adenocarcinoma. Postoperative hyperglycemia was observed in 90.9%. Increase in AST and ALT 3 upper limit normal were found in 90% and 72.7% of patients. Mean AST and ALT were 408.3 U/L and 246.18 U/L. Mean urine production at 8-, 16-, 24-, and 48-hours post-operative were 757, 1624, 1880 and 1930 cc. Urine production ≤ 500 cc in the first 8 hours was detected in 44.4% of patients, and elevated creatinine levels 50% post-operative occurred at 11.1%, 22.2%, 22.2% at 16, 24, and 48 hours post-op. Renal support therapy was given to 5 of the 11 patients. D-Dimer levels were increased in all patients.Conclusion: Adequate fluid monitoring and metabolic disorders control such as glucose levels, acute kidney injury, coagulation disorders, and bleeding are important things that need to be considered in the perioperative management of liver resection.