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LEGAL IDEAS RELATED TO PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS WITH MORALITY AND DIGNIT Arista, Windi; Rusmini; Zuhir, Mada Apriandi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5042

Abstract

Indonesian migrant workers face various challenges related to the protection of their human rights, both in their countries of origin and destination. Protection of their rights is often ignored or violated, leading to inhumane and degrading treatment. Through a normative research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, this article analyzes the applicable national and international legal framework, including the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Act.The results show that despite the existence of various legal instruments designed to protect migrant workers, their implementation is often hampered by various factors, such as a lack of inter-agency coordination, weak law enforcement, and migrant workers' limited access to justice. This article proposes several recommendations, including the need for increased awareness and legal education for migrant workers, strengthening the role of the state in protecting their rights, as well as the establishment of a specialized institution responsible for ensuring that the protection of migrant workers' rights is implemented with morality and respect for their dignity as human beings.
Mekanisme Penyimpanan Dan Pemusnahan Benda Sitaan Narkotika Yang Telah Mendapatkan Kekuatan Hukum Yang Tetap (Incraht) Sigit Muhaimin; Derry Angling Kesuma; Windi Arista
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

Narcotics are substances or drugs originating from plants or non-plants, whether synthetic or semi-synthetic, which can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of taste, reduce or eliminate pain, and can cause dependence, which are divided into groups as mentioned in attachment to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The destruction of evidence in narcotics cases is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Regulation of the Head of BNN Number 7 of 2010 concerning Technical Guidelines for Safe Handling of Confiscated Narcotics Items.
Hak-Hak Konstitusional Buruh Migran Indonesia Di Malaysia Arista, Windi; Emirzon, Joni; Apriandi, Mada
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2019: Volume 6 Nomor 1 Desember 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v6i1.178

Abstract

Abstrak Berdasarkan fakta bahwa tenaga kerja Indonesia merupakan aset nasional yang mendatangkan devisa negara, maka upaya pemerintah untuk melindungi tenaga kerja Indonesia harus semakin meningkat. Seolah-olah para buruh migran telah mendapat penghargaan yang sangat mulia dan mendapat tempat yang terhormat di mata bangsa dan negara. Realitanya, buruh migran masih diposisikan sebagai ’komoditas’ yang diperdagangkan dan sering mengalami perlakuan tidak manusiawi. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, apakah yang menjadi hak-hak konstitusional buruh migran Indonesia yang dilindungi?. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yang dikerjakan dengan tujuan menemukan asas atau doktrin yang berlaku untuk menemukan dan menganalisis hak-hak konstitusional dari buruh migran Indonesia. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan analisis (analytical approach) dan pendekatan futuristis (futuristic approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak-hak konstitusional buruh migran dalam UUD 1945 pasca perubahan antara lain : hak atas kerja dan penghidupan yang layak tiap-tiap warga negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan, hak memperjuangkan hak, hak atas kepastian hukum dan keadilan, dan hak atas kerja dan penghidupan yang layak, yakni setiap orang berhak untuk bekerja serta mendapat imbalan dan perlakuan yang adil dan layak dalam hubungan kerja. Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Buruh Migran, Hak Konstitusional Abstract Based on the fact that Indonesian workers are national assets that bring in foreign exchange, the government's efforts to protect Indonesian workers must increase. It is as if the migrant workers have received a very noble award and gained a respected place in the eyes of the nation and state. In reality,workers migrantare still positioned as a 'commodity' that is traded and often experiences inhuman treatment. The issues raised in this study, what are the constitutional rights of Indonesian migrant workers who are protected ?. This type of research is legal research normative, which is carried out with the aim of discovering the principles or doctrines that apply to discovering and analyzing the constitutional rights of Indonesian migrant workers. The approach method used is thestatute approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach and futuristic approach. The results showed that the constitutional rights of migrant workers in the 1945 Constitution after the changes included: the right to work and a decent living every citizen has the right to work and a decent living for humanity, the right to fight for rights, the right to legal certainty and justice , and the right to decent work and livelihood, i.e. everyone has the right to work and to receive fair and appropriate compensation and treatment in an employment relationship.
MODEL HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KANTONG PLASTIK BERBAYAR DALAM RANGKA MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG Nursimah, Nursimah; Arista, Windi; Salia, Erli
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juni 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v6i2.266

Abstract

Abstrak Kebijakan kantong plastik berbayar adalah kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan untuk mengurangi sampah plastik dan mendorong gaya hidup ramah lingkungan. Pemakaian kantong plastik semakin lama semakin meningkat volumenya yang diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 bisa mencapai 2,2 milyar ton per tahun. Kondisi seperti ini apabila tidak segera diatasi, maka akan menimbulkan dampak lingkungan yang sangat besar. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengurangi kantong plastik di Indonesia, maka dikeluarkanlah surat edaran oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No : S.1230/PSLB-PS/2016 tentang Harga dan Penerapan Kantong Plastik Berbayar. Kebijakan ini mampu mengurangi penggunaan kantong plastik, namun surat edaran tersebut memiliki posisi yang lemah secara hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris yang dikaji melalui pemberlakuan ketentuan hukum dalam suatu peristiwa hukum konkrit tertentu yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa penggunaan kantong plastik berbayar belum berlaku secara efektif hal ini disebabkan pemerintah kota Palembang belum menerbitkan model hukum lingkungan dalam penyelenggaraan kantong plastik berbayar yaitu berupa Peraturan Daerah (Perda) yang secara khusus mengaturnya. Kata Kunci : Model Hukum, Kantong Plastik Berbayar. Abstract The paid plastic bag policy is a policy made by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry to reduce plastic waste and encourage an environmentally friendly lifestyle. The use of plastic bags is increasing in volume, which is estimated to reach 2.2 billion tons per year in 2025. If this condition is not resolved immediately, it will have a huge environmental impact. One of the government's policies to reduce plastic bags in Indonesia, a circular letter was issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Number: S.1230 / PSLB-PS / 2016 concerning Prices and Application of Paid Plastic Bags. This policy is able to reduce the use of plastic bags, but the circular has a weak position legally. The method used in this research is an empirical legal research method that is studied through the application of legal provisions in a certain concrete legal event that occurs in society. From the research results, the use of paid plastic bags has not been effective, this is because the city government of Palembang has not issued an environmental law model in the implementation of paid plastic bags, namely in the form of Regional Regulations (Perda) which specifically regulate it.
Asas Strict Liability sebagai Instrumen Penegakan Hukum dalam Kasus Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Putusan Nomor 234/PDT.G/LH/2016/PN PLG Zulkipli; Windi Arista; Luil Maknun
Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

In terms of environmental protection, including in cases of forest and land fires, the principle of strict liability provides a strong legal basis for law enforcement against those who cause environmental damage without the need to prove that they acted with fault or malicious intent. This is important considering the ecological, social, and economic impacts caused by forest and land fires. Forests are very important for national and international life. About two-thirds of Indonesia's 191 million hectares of land is covered by forests with diverse ecosystems, ranging from lowland tropical forests and montane tropical forests to peat swamps, freshwater swamps, and mangrove forests. (mangrove). In cases of strict liability, the plaintiff only needs to prove the existence of harm and the causal relationship between the actions of the defendant and the legal efforts to prevent forest and land fires.