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Analysis of Community Institution Empowerment as a Village Government Partner in the Participative Development Process Nina Angelia; Beby Masitho Batubara; Rizkan Zulyadi; Taufik Wal Hidayat; Riri Rezeki Hariani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.991

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the empowerment of social institutions as village government partners in the participatory development process. The location is in Percut Village, Percutseituan District, Deliserdang Regency. The background that is used as a reference for this research begins with the understanding that the urgency of villages in development in Indonesia is so urgent. The village is given authoritative to grow and develop in line with the development of its own community. Furthermore, the village holds millions of pieces of knowledge of the virtues of life and harmony of local wisdom that should be maintained, can be recognized from the mantra of three orders, namely; ordinances, manners, and manners (Zamroni, 2017). This kind of thinking construction is important to restate in order to examine the current relationship between the village government and the community (social institutions). Social institutions as partners of the Village Government have a very strategic role; start to formulate participatory development plans, implement, control, utilize, maintain and develop participatory development, mobilize and develop participation, mutual cooperation and community self-help, and foster dynamic development of the community in the context of community empowerment. Seeing the huge role that village community institutions have, it is important and interesting that this research is carried out to see the existence of community institutions as village government partners in the participatory development process. With this research, it will provide reference data for stakeholders related to community institution empowerment. In addition, it is an academic study in public policy and provides input to the village government regarding the reference to the model of community institution empowerment as a partner of the village government in order to work together to manage development in a participatory village. As for answering the problem of this study using qualitative methods and types of research with a descriptive approach. The targeted research output is a journal article and as a follow up will create a model in the institutionalization of village community organizations.
The Establishment Policy Model of Sale Value of Land Tax Objects and Rural and Urban Sector Buildings (NJOP PBB P2) in Medan Abdul Kadir; Isnaini Isnaini; Nina Angelia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1216

Abstract

This study focuses on explaining how the policy for determining the Sale Value of Land and Building Tax Objects for Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (NJOP PBB-P2) is an effort to increase the regional revenue (PAD) of Medan City. The explanation of this study is built based on a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that, the determination of NJOP PBB-P2 in Medan City has a variable NJOP PBB-P2 classification, also with a fluctuating value. Because the value is based on sectors and zones. The strategic location of the tax object will be of much greater value than in distant areas and is considered uneconomical. In the process of determining the PBB-P2 NJOP, the stages are, first, the process of collecting data on the NJOP PBB P-2 for Medan City. Second, the PBB P2 Assessment Process for Medan City. Third, the process of determining the NJOP PBB P-2 for Medan City. Fourth, the process of collecting PBB P2. In practice, the most dominant problem is the refusal of residents to pay taxes, arrears, differences in NJOP values between regions and even market values that do not match the selling price are problems that are always faced. This argument is caused by the negative image attached to the Medan City Government and the Agency in charge of collecting taxes which causes public distrust. So this study provides basic recommendations through a policy model in determining the NJOP PBB-P2 which is more just, accountable, transparent and democratic. This just, democratic policy model is seen from the dimensions of administrative modernization and the dimensions of citizen involvement. The orientation is to create a balance and healthy social relations between citizens and the government.