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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat Al-Ahkam JURNAL IQTISAD: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Jurnal Geologi Kelautan: Media Hasil Penelitian Geologi Kelautan Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Journal of Islamic Law Tashwirul Afkar Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Shahih : journal of islamicate multidisciplinary
Nazar Nurdin
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Al-Ahkam

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Diat and Peace Money in the Crime of Culpable Homicide Abu Hapsin; Nazar Nurdin
Al-Ahkam Vol 32, No 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.2.12413

Abstract

Islamic Law and Indonesian Criminal Law place compensation as an essential part of criminal liability. The fundamental difference is that compensation is primary in Islamic law, while positive law is an alternative. This paper examines and compares the application of the theory of diat and compensation in the crime of culpable homicide. The writing is framed with a normative-empirical approach, with data sources from books and court decisions. The results of the study show three things: First, diat and peace are different conceptions. Diat refers to property given in exchange for a slain soul, while peace is given as a compensation fee and as an effort to forgive. Second, the amount of compensation in the diat is regulated in detail with a certain nominal. At the same time, positive law is an agreement considering the perpetrator's ability. Third, compensation in the diat is an inspiration for developing legal theories such as restitutive justice, which emphasizes the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation between two parties. Research suggestions so that the diat theory can be developed into modern law so that it can be an inspiration for lawmakers so that in its application, the diat theory can be a reason for the abolition of crimes, not limited to leniency.
Co-Authors Abu Hapsin Abu Rokhmad Ali Imron Ali Imron Alvin Yahya Auliaurahman Bahrul Fawaid Bintarawati, Fenny Briliyan Erna Wati Briliyan Ernawati Eko Widianto Fadlulloh, Qolbi Hanif Henry Munandar Manik Herlina Aprilia Imam Setiadi Khoirul Anwar Moch Najib Imanullah Moh. Fauzi Muhammad Zulfikar Muslich Shabir Noorcahyo D. Aryanto Oktavia Wulandari Ridwan, Ridwan Saifudin Saifudin Siti Rofiah Sudjito Sudjito Sunandar Sunandar Ubbadul Adzkiya’ Ulfatun Nihayah, Ulfatun Wulandari, Oktavia Yayan Muhammad Royani Zahran, Hafizh