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UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN ECENG GONDOK MENJADI BIOGAS PADA IBU-IBU PKK JORONG KAYU TANDUAK NAGARI AIA ANGEK KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Firman Syahid; Hasnah Wita; Muhammad Rizky Pratama; Feby Handayani; Rudi Kurniawan; Helga Yermadona; Suryani Suryani; Hariadi Hariadi; Femi Earnestly
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1973.654 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.3.2.165-171.2019

Abstract

Tumbuhan eceng gondok yang menyebar hampir ke seluruh embung atau perairan Kayu Tanduak mengakibatkan para petani di masyarakat sepenulisr kekurangan atau kehilangan air, sehingga eceng gondok menghambat aliran irigasi sawah dan ladang. Masalah pertumbuhan eceng gondok yang pesat ini memberikan dampak langsung kepada pendapatan hasil panen baik ladang atau sawah yang berkurang. Program Pengabdian bagi Masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sasaran tentang pengolahan eceng gondok menjadi biogas. Masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah Ibu-Ibu PKK Jorong Kayu Tanduak pada khususnya dan masyarakat sepenulisr Jorong Kayu Tanduak. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pengabdian ini adalah (1) sosialisasi tentang pengolahan eceng gondok menjadi biogas, (2) pelatihan pembuatan alat biogas dari eceng gondok, (3) melakukan penyebaran kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan tentang pengetahuan tentang pembuatan alat biogas dari eceng gondok. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK ini antara lain : (1) Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pengolahan eceng gondok menjadi biogas yang diketahui dari hasil penyebaran angket sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, (2) tersebarnya informasi tentang pemanfaatan eceng gondok menjadi biogas dari jorong Kayu Tanduak Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Kata kunci: Eceng Gondok, Biogas, Jorong Kayu Tanduak ABSTRACT The plant of water hyacinth which spread throughout reservoir or water pool in Kayu Tanduk has made the farmers surrounding become lack or loss of water. Water hyacinth has also affected the flow of irrigation for rice fields and fields. The rapid growth problem of water hyacinth gives direct impact to the farmers harvest income in the rice fileds and fields. This community service program (PKM) is purposed to increase the knowledge and craftsmanship for villagers and society about how to process water hyacinth into biogas.The main target community in this program is the mothers of empowering family welfare group (PKK) at Kayu Tanduak and the society of its surrounding. The methods used in this program are 1) socialization to society how to process it,2) giving training to society how to make biogas tools,3) distributing the questionnaires to society in order to see how far their undesrstanding about the water hyacinth process into biogas before training and after training.This activity give positive impacts to the mothers of empowering family welfare (PKK), they are: 1) there is an increasing of their knowledge and craftsmanship about how to process water hyacinth into biogas. It can be seen from the result of the questionnaires before and after training. 2) The spread information to society about the utilizing water hyacinth process into biogas is increased especially in the village of Kayu Tanduk Tanah Datar. Keywords: Biogas, Water hyacinth, The village of Kayu Tanduk
Novel Probiotic Isolation of Coconut Water's Helpful Lactic Acid Bacteria Cure Covid-19 Patients Suryani Suryani; Yuliesi Purnawati; Sindy Gemaeka Putri; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Yustitia Akbar; Yusra Yusra
ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/jetech724

Abstract

Probiotics from coconut water lactic acid bacteria have not isolated nor identified them, and no one has studied that these probiotics can help cure Covid-19 patients. This study aimed to isolate and identify probiotic lactic acid bacteria in coconut water, both morphologically, physiologically, and biochemically. Further studied his ability to help cure Covid-19 patients. Using coconut water samples, probiotics are isolated by isolating lactic acid bacteria through dilution methods and pour plate methods. The medium used is MRSA+ CaCO3 0.3%. Physiological and morphological identification. The following identification is to perform biochemical tests such as the Gram test. The results showed that there were 73 bacterial isolates and 24 fungal isolates, consisting of 4 species of bacteria, Pediococcus sp, Lactobacillus paracasei, and Lactobacillus plantarum, as well as candida sp and rhizopus fungi. In comparison, the results of the antimicrobial analysis showed that Lactobacillus plantarum has better antimicrobial ability against the pathogen bacteria Pseudomonas aureginosa. Lactobacillus plantarum's antimicrobial ability is less good against S. aureus bacteria. These findings suggest that probiotics from coconut water can be isolated and may aid the healing of Covid-19 patients. This study has implications that in the future Covid-19 patients can be helped with coconut water.
INOVASI KUMBUNG MENGGUNAKAN BEKAS RUMAH UNTUK BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI SAIYO JORONG HULU AIA, KECAMATAN HARAU Suryani Suryani; Yumarni Yumarni; Hernawati Hernawati; Yusnaweti Amir; Firman Hidayat; Noril Milantara; Yuliesi Purnawati
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v4i2.579-589

Abstract

Oyster mushroom cultivation has been so widely practiced in Indonesia, both in areas where the climate is cool or rather hot. In general, the kumbung used is made in such a way as to resemble a bamboo hut and usually has a ground floor and a thatched roof. But the cultivation of Oyster mushrooms, which is carried out in the service activities of the Saiyo Jorong Hulu Aia Batu Badukuang Nagari Harau Farmers Group, Harau District, Fifty Cities Regency, uses a former house that is no longer used as an innovation for its kumbung The Women Farmers Group (KWT) is a partner of the Community Service Program by lecturers at the Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra. The people who have joined have inadequate income. While environmental conditions and cool climates support the cultivation of oyster mushrooms. The method in this service program has 3 stages, namely 1). Socialization, 2) Workshop, 3) Mentoring and 4) Monitoring and Evaluation. This Community Service Program lasts for 8 months, from July 2020 to March 2021. This Community Service Program can improve the economy of the surrounding community. Can increase public knowledge and expertise about oyster mushrooms and mushroom cultivation. Besides that, it can also form a clean environment by using the former house to become a mushroom barn.
BUDI DAYA JAMUR KUPING DENGAN INOVASI KAMAR KOSONG KOSAN MAHASISWA SEBAGAI KUMBUNG JAMUR Suryani Suryani; Sariani Sariani; Femi Earnestly; Helga Yermadona; Rizalman Rizalman; Yustitia Akbar; Yuliesi Purnawati; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.555 KB) | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v3i1.61-66

Abstract

The 7.8 magnitude earthquake and Tsunami issue that hit Padang City in 2009 caused Bung Hatta University to move its Campus to the Aie Pacah area, which is the green belt for the Tsunami. Results in the loss of income of people who have boarding rooms. Especially the RT 002RW 005 Housekeeping Group Wisma Wisma Warta Ulak Karang Padang, which located near the entrance of the campus. Because many boarding rooms left by students who moved to move near the new university. The purpose of this service is to increase community income by utilizing vacant rooms as a place/land for the cultivation of ear mushroom cultivation (Auricularia auricula). The method of carrying out this activity is training at the backlog maintenance stage, without preparing to make backlogs, the backlog is purchased from backlog artisans to accelerate the return of capital, bookkeeping training, business management training such as packaging, brands and business licenses. This community service program, in the third week, has been able to make money and increase the income of this group, replacing the boarding house/boarding house—fresh ear mushrooms sold per kg of Rp. 100,000 The group's ear mushroom brand is "S'ARICULA" (Fresh and Processed Ear Mushroom). This Community Service Program can solve problems with this group.
PENJERNIHAN AIR DI RT 001/RW 013 KELURAHAN PASIE NAN TIGO Helga Yermadona; Femi Earnestly; Suryani; Firdaus
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 (2019): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Special Issues 1 "Semangat Perguruan
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The water problem occurs in RT 001/RW 013 Pasie Nan Tigo Padang because they still use water ground source to fulfill their daily needs. From 30 families in RT 001/RW 013 Pasie Nan Tigo 70% of the society still have well water containing turbid, sands, and unpleasant odors. They don’t consume well water for drinking but for washing only. To fulfill their daily drinks, they must buy gallon water. Based on this problem, we offer the solution to help them to improve water sources by applying PKM (service for society) to make the procurement of clean water. Therefore, we gave them soft skill training by giving knowledge about the materials of natural and artificial purifying and hard skill training by giving the practical training about how to make the water purifying equipments. The activity focuses on the society of RT 001/RW 013 who have turbid water in their house by distributing the questionnaires before and after activity was done. The questionnaires are mostly about the society’s knowledge of water purification. There is an increasing to the society’s knowledge and skills on how to make simply water purification. The quality was increased since no turbid, no sands, and no unpleasant odors anymore after purification.
BIOCHAR AND TRICHOKOMPOS ORGANIC FERTILIZERS IMPROVE SOIL CHEMISTRY QUALITY AND LETTUCE VEGETABLE PRODUCTION Yuliesi Purnawati; Suryani Suryani; Rahmawati Rahmawati; yustitia Akbar; Yunita Sabri; Desriana Desriana
JURNAL KATALISATOR Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Katalisator, Volume 6, No 2, 2021
Publisher : LLDIKTI X Sumbar, Riau, Jambi, Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.459 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/katalisator.v6i2.784

Abstract

Soil quality becomes poor with the use of inorganic chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Some efforts have been made to improve the quality of the soil, but naturally, not much has been studied. Natural improvement of soil quality by using Trichoderma and biochar and applying them to the cultivation of lettuce vegetables has not been reviewed, so it needs to be studied. This research aims to improve soil quality with Trichoderma and biochar and trial it on the cultivation of lettuce vegetable plants. The study was conducted by analyzing the chemical properties of the soil two weeks before being planted with lettuce. At the time of planting with lettuce is fertilized with Trichoderma and biochar, at the planting age of 2 weeks after planting, then the planting age after three weeks analyzed the quality of the soil again. To study the cultivation of lettuce, measurements of leaf length, plant height, Number of leaves, and plant weight at the time of harvest. The results showed an improvement in soil quality, from a soil pH of 5.52 to a pH of 7.8 N levels; 0.16%, K exchange;0.32 and P available; 4.32 ppm is better. Lettuce plants grown in soil treated with Trichoderma and biochar fertilizers showed greater yields than lettuce plants not treated with Trichoderma and biochar fertilizers. This research could improve soil quality for the foreseeable future using Trichoderma and biochar fertilizers.
HUSK-SAND CHARCOAL IMPROVES THE CHEMICAL QUALITY OF INCEPTISOL SOIL FOR LETTUCE MICROGREEN Suryani Suryani; Yunita Sabri; Yustitia Akbar; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Desriana Desriana; B.A Martinus; Raimon Raimon
JURNAL KATALISATOR Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Katalisator Volume 7 Nomor 1, April 2022
Publisher : LLDIKTI X Sumbar, Riau, Jambi, Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.62 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/katalisator.v7i1.1041

Abstract

Inceptisol soil is a soil that is not good chemical and physical quality for the cultivation of lettuce microgreen. However, microgreen is a plant that has many benefits. Microgreens can fight free radicals, are useful as antioxidants, relieve the workload of damaged kidneys and lower bad cholesterol levels, and can reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Several studies have been conducted to improve the soil quality of inceptisol. But improving its chemical quality by using a mixture of husk charcoal and sand and proving the change through the cultivation of lettuce microgreen has not been done much. The purpose of this study is to study the improvement of the chemical quality and physics of inceptisol soil using a mixture of husk charcoal and sand by cultivating lettuce microgreen in the land. This research is a mixture of field research and analysis in the laboratory. before planting and 2 weeks after planting, the land is measured pH, P determination is available by bra method, N conjecturing by means of distillation and spectrophotometry. Determination K uses HCl extraction method. Determination of Zn, Fe, and Ca using DTPA extraction. For analysis of cultivation, results is with RAK, where there are 4 groups with 5 Deuteronomy. The result was a change in pH from 4.7 to 6.9. The content of P, N and K changes from ineligible to fulfilling the requirements for lettuce plants. The results of the analysis provide real different information.
PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LAMTORO DAN ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KIMIA TANAH Rahmawati Rahmawati; Sevindrajuta Sevindrajuta; Yuliesi Purnawati; Yunita Sabri; Yustitia Akbar; Desriana Desriana; aisyatul daniati; Suryani Suryani
JURNAL KATALISATOR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): jurnal Katalisator Volume 7 No 2, Oktober 2022
Publisher : LLDIKTI X Sumbar, Riau, Jambi, Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.804 KB) | DOI: 10.62769/katalisator.v7i2.1761

Abstract

Kulitas kimia tanah menjadi buruk karena pemakaian pupuk kimia dan pestisida yang berulang-ulang pada lahan yang sama. Perbaikan kualitas tanah sudah banyak dilakukan, seperti dengan menggunakan zeolite, atau campuran zeolite dengan TiO2, atau dengan menggunakan arang tempurung kelapa saja. Penggunaan arang tempurung kelapa dengan campuran pupuk organic cair dari Lamtoro belum banyak dipelajari. Tujuan penelitian adalah Memperbaiki kualitas kimia tanah yang sudah sering diperlakukan dengan pupuk kimia dengan menambahkan arang dari tempurung kelapa dan pupuk organik cair lamtoro pada budidaya wortel. Penelitian ini ada 2 jenis yaitu Analisa laboratorium mengenai Analisa Kualitas kimia tanah dan penelitian lapangan untuk budidaya tanaman wortel. Pengukuran pH menggunakan pH meter, penentuan, P tersedia dan K dengan metoda Olsen sebelum perlakuan , dan metode Bray setelah perlakuan.  Penentuan N dengan metode Kjedahl. Budidaya wortel dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) denga 5 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Dianalisis secara statistika dengan uji F. Kalium tanah naik dari 0,20 me/100 g, termasuk rendah menjadi sedang yaitu 0,45 me/100 g 1 kalimat, P tersedia naik   dari 13,1 menjadi 19,1 serta N dari 0,2 menjadi 0,3  , pH naik dari 5,2 menjadi 6,1. Secara umum kualitas tanah menjadi lebih baik untuk budidaya wortel dimana perlakuan dengan penambahan arang 10 ton/ha dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) daun lamtoro dengan konsentrasi 300 ml/L air mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman wortel.
BARCODE DNA TANAMAN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L) BERDASARKAN GEN ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) Ria Afrianti; Epi Supri Wardi; Aulia Heniken Putri; Suryani Suryani
JURNAL KATALISATOR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Katalisator Volume 8 No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : LLDIKTI X Sumbar, Riau, Jambi, Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.838 KB) | DOI: 10.62769/katalisator.v8i1.1961

Abstract

Identifikasi tumbuhan dilakukan secara morfologi memiliki banyak kelemahan, dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi elektronika dan genetika saat ini telah dikembangkan suatu metode terbaru dalam identifikasi spesies tumbuhan dan hewan, yaitu teknologi Barcode DNA yang menggunakan potongan DNA pendek standar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan Barcode DNA Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) dalam mengidentifikasi 2 varietas tanaman mengkudu. Metode yang digunakan adalah isolasi DNA dengan menggunakan Wizard Genomic DNA Purification Kit, amplifikasi gen ITS menggunakan primer ITS4 dan ITS5, dideteksi panjang basa dengan elektroforesis gel agarose kemudian analisis sequens gen ITS menggunakan Basic Local Allignment Search Tool (BLAST), dan dikonstruksi pohon filogenetik menggunakan MEGAXI dengan metode neighbor-joining tree  serta metode bootstrap sebanyak 1000 pengulangan. Hasil isolasi DNA diperoleh konsentrasi 315.00 ng/µl dan nilai kemurnian 1,95 untuk mengkudu lonjong dan untuk mengkudu bulat diperoleh konsentrasi 82.00 ng/µl dan nilai kemurnian 1,82. Amplifikasi daerah ITS diperoleh produk berukuran 693bp umtuk mengkudu lonjong dan 691bp untuk mengkudu bulat. M. citrifolia memiliki homologi dengan Morinda citrifolia  var. citrifolia isolat BCMML10002 dengan persentase homologi 99,70% dan 99,12%, , serta analisis pohon filogenetik menunjukkan M. citrifolia  tidak berada dalam satu cabang dengan sequens pembanding yakni C. caesia.Barcode DNA ITS menunjukkan 6 basanuleotida yang berbeda antara mengkudu lonjong dan mengkudu bulat, sehingga barcode ITS dapat digunakan untuk identifikasi tanaman mengkudu untuk tingkat varietas.
Pemantauan Vektor Nyamuk Penyebab Malaria dan Evaluasi Pengendalian di Kabupaten Mentawai Rinda Lestari; Suryani Suryani; Betti Rosita; Dyna Puteri Mayaserly; Yunita Sabri; Desriana Desriana
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i2.2182

Abstract

Kabupaten Mentawai merupakan daerah dengan risiko tinggi terhadap malaria. Terinfeksinya masyarakat oleh Nyamuk Malaria di daerah Kabupaten Mentawai   berdampak terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Sudah banyak pengendalian nya yang dilakukan tetapi pengendalian dengan mengidentifikasi vector nyamuk dan mengevaluasi pengendaliannya belum banyak dilakukan. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari   dengan memantau keberadaan vector nyamuk penyebab malaria, tingkat infeksi dan mengevaluasi program pengendalian malaria di Kabupaten Mentawai Metode penelitian meliputi pemantauan nyamuk menggunakan perangkap nyamuk di berbagai lokasi di Kabupaten Mentawai, identifikasi spesies nyamuk, dan pengujian kepekaan terhadap obat-obatan antimalaria. Selain itu, dilakukan juga survei pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik masyarakat terkait pengendalian malaria. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dihubungkan dengan hasil evaluasi program pengendalian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini ternyata vector nyamuk yang menyebabkan Malaria di Kabupaten Mentawai ada 2 yaitu Anopheles sundaicus dan Anopheles subpictus. Selain itu dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang jenis dan kepadatan vektor nyamuk penyebab malaria yang ada di Kabupaten Mentawai, dan tingkat keberhasilan program pengendalian yang telah dilaksanakan hampir 99%. Penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan wawasan tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik masyarakat terkait pengendalian malaria. Hasil penelitian ini ternyata dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan strategi pengendalian vektor yang lebih efektif dan intervensi berbasis masyarakat yang lebih tepat di Kabupaten Mentawaidan dan di daerah dengan karakteristik serupa di tingkat regional atau nasional, guna mengurangi beban malaria.