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All Journal Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Clavia: Journal of Law Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesian Journal Of Law Studies
Ruslan Mustari
Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bosowa
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTASI PEDOMAN OPERASIONAL DAN INDIKATOR KEADAAN MENDESAK DALAM PENANGANAN PERKARA PENGEDAR NARKOTIKA DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR BULUKUMBA Nurul Jannatun Ma’wah; Basri Oner; Ruslan Mustari
Clavia Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2026
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v24i1.8827

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pedoman operasional di Kepolisian Resor Bulukumba dalam penanganan kasus pengedaran narkotika serta indikator keadaan mendesak sebagai pertimbangan terhadap pelaku pengedar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kepolisian Resor Bulukumba menggunakan metode hukum normatif empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif, disajikan deskriptif, dan disimpulkan secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pedoman operasional telah diterapkan sistematis sesuai ketentuan hukum mulai tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, hingga pasca penanganan. Indikator keadaan mendesak ditentukan melalui penilaian faktor ekonomi, tekanan sosial, ketergantungan narkotika, dan relasi kuasa dalam jaringan. Identifikasi dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan awal, tes urin, pendalaman latar belakang, pengembangan jaringan, serta assessment medis dan hukum melalui analisis evaluasi dan gelar perkara, sehingga keputusan penanganan lebih objektif, proporsional, dan mampu membedakan pelaku terdesak dari pelaku berorientasi keuntungan serta memberikan dasar pertimbangan bagi penyidik dalam menentukan strategi penanganan yang tepat, berkeadilan, dan mendukung efektivitas penegakan hukum narkotika daerah. This research aims to analyze the implementation of operational guidelines at the Kepolisian Resor Bulukumba in handling narcotics distribution cases and the indicators of urgent circumstances as considerations in dealing with narcotics dealers. The study was conducted using a normative-empirical legal research method, with data collected through interviews and literature review. Data were analyzed qualitatively, presented descriptively, and concluded deductively. The findings indicate that operational guidelines have been implemented systematically in accordance with applicable legal provisions, covering the preparation, implementation, and post-handling stages. Indicators of urgent circumstances are determined through the assessment of economic factors, social pressure, narcotics dependency, and power relations within distribution networks. Identification is carried out through initial examination, urine testing, background investigation, network development, and medical and legal assessments through evaluation analysis and case conferences. This process ensures that handling decisions are objective and proportional, enabling investigators to distinguish offenders acting under urgent circumstances from those motivated by profit, while providing a basis for determining appropriate, fair, and effective narcotics law enforcement strategies at the regional level.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGIS TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR Sri Wahyuni; Ruslan Renggong; Ruslan Mustari
Clavia Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2026
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v24i1.8832

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penganiayaan dengan pemberatan khususnya dalam Putusan Nomor 07/Pid.B/2025/PN Tka serta mengkaji upaya penanggulangannya di Kabupaten Takalar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis-empiris dengan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi putusan, wawancara dengan aparat penegak hukum, psikolog dan tokoh masyarakat, serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana ini adalah konsumsi minuman keras yang memicu hilangnya kontrol diri dan meningkatnya emosi, disertai faktor konflik pribadi, kecemburuan, kesalahpahaman, ketersinggungan dan lingkungan sosial yang kurang kondusif. Upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan meliputi peningkatan patroli, sosialisasi hukum, penguatan peran pembinaan masyarakat, penerapan restorative justice, edukasi bahaya minuman keras, serta pembinaan masyarakat melalui tokoh agama dan tokoh Masyarakat. This study aims to analyze the factors causing the crime of aggravated assault, particularly in Decision Number 07/Pid.B/2025/PN Tka, and to examine the efforts undertaken to address it in Takalar Regency. The method used is juridical empirical research employing primary and secondary data obtained through analysis of court decisions, interviews with law enforcement officers, psychologists, and community leaders, as well as literature review. The results of the study indicate that the dominant factor contributing to the commission of this crime is alcohol consumption, which triggers a loss of self-control and heightened emotions, accompanied by factors such as personal conflicts, jealousy, misunderstandings, feelings of offense, and an unfavorable social environment. The countermeasures implemented include increasing patrol activities, conducting legal awareness campaigns, strengthening community development efforts, applying restorative justice, educating the public about the dangers of alcohol consumption, and fostering community guidance through religious and community leaders.
UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA PADA LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN MAMUJU Suhadi Syafar; Ruslan Renggong; Ruslan Mustari
Clavia Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Clavia : Journal of Law, April 2026
Publisher : Faculty Of Law Bosowa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/clavia.v24i1.8834

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab penyalahgunaan narkotika di lingkungan sekolah serta mengkaji upaya penanggulangannya dalam perspektif kriminologi dengan studi kasus di Kabupaten Mamuju. Permasalahan ini penting dikaji mengingat meningkatnya kerentanan pelajar terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika yang berdampak pada kesehatan, proses pendidikan, dan masa depan generasi muda. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pihak sekolah, guru, siswa, serta aparat penegak hukum, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur terkait. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab dan pola penanggulangan yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan narkotika di lingkungan sekolah dipengaruhi oleh interaksi berbagai faktor, yaitu faktor individu seperti rasa ingin tahu dan lemahnya kontrol diri; faktor lingkungan berupa tekanan teman sebaya dan pergaulan; faktor keluarga seperti kurangnya pengawasan dan disharmoni rumah tangga; serta faktor sosial-geografis yang mendukung peredaran narkotika. Upaya penanggulangan dilakukan melalui pendekatan preemtif, preventif, dan represif, antara lain melalui sosialisasi bahaya narkotika, penguatan peran bimbingan konseling, kerja sama antara sekolah, orang tua, BNN, dan kepolisian, serta penegakan hukum yang mengedepankan rehabilitasi bagi pelajar. Kesimpulannya, penyalahgunaan narkotika di lingkungan sekolah merupakan masalah multidimensional yang memerlukan penanganan komprehensif dan kolaboratif guna menciptakan kebijakan pencegahan yang efektif dan berkelanjutan. This study aims to analyze the factors causing drug abuse in schools and examine efforts to combat it from a criminological perspective, using a case study in Mamuju Regency. This issue is important to examine given the increasing vulnerability of students to drug abuse, which has an impact on their health, education, and future. The method used is an empirical juridical approach with descriptive research. Primary data was obtained through interviews with schools, teachers, students, and law enforcement officials, while secondary data was obtained through literature studies on laws and regulations and related literature. The data was analyzed qualitatively to identify the contributing factors and prevention patterns applied. The results of the study show that drug abuse in the school environment is influenced by the interaction of various factors, namely individual factors such as curiosity and weak self-control; environmental factors such as peer pressure and social circles; family factors such as lack of supervision and domestic disharmony; and socio-geographical factors that support drug circulation. Mitigation efforts were carried out through preemptive, preventive, and repressive approaches, including through the dissemination of information on the dangers of narcotics, strengthening the role of counseling, cooperation between schools, parents, the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), and the police, as well as law enforcement that prioritizes rehabilitation for students. In conclusion, drug abuse in schools is a multidimensional problem that requires comprehensive and collaborative handling in order to create effective and sustainable prevention policies.
Co-Authors Abdurrifai, Abdurrifai Adhe Cristhian Adhe Cristhian L. M Agita Putri Samakori Alfahira Taufan Ali Rahman Andi Tira, Andi Aprilian Amel Basri Oner Bhaskara Aditya Sutisna Devid Elyakim Febrianto Tangketiku Firman Anugrah Gavrielly Marga Rombeallo Glen March Tangiloang Grace Ayustine Manduppa Hajriana, Hajriana Ita Maharani M. Athariq Favero Nisa Afsyari Ramadani Nobertus Nobertus Nurul Jannatun Ma’wah Pongbura, Victoria Triwati Ruslan Renggong Saodana, Shafira Siti Zubaidah Siti Zubaidah Siti Zubaidah Sri Wahyuni Suhadi Syafar Zulkifli Makkawaru