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Produk Hukum Islam dan Implementasinya di Indonesia Nurahmad, Nurahmad; Marilang, Marilang; Ilyas, Musyfikah
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7747

Abstract

Islamic legal products play a strategic role in shaping Indonesia’s pluralistic and dynamic national legal system. This study aims to analyze the concepts and characteristics of Islamic legal products, evaluate their implementation within the national legal framework, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting their application. A qualitative method was employed using a normative-juridical and socio-legal research approach, involving analysis of primary and secondary sources such as statutory regulations, fatwas, Islamic legal literature, and institutional documents. The findings reveal that Islamic legal products possess a high degree of flexibility and adaptability, grounded in the core principles of justice, public interest (maslahah), and balance, which are contextually responsive to contemporary socio-economic dynamics. Their implementation in the national legal system is realized through normative integration into formal regulations and social acceptance via institutional practices, particularly in the areas of Islamic banking, fintech, and the management of zakat and waqf. Supporting factors include adaptive regulations, clear fatwa guidelines, and growing public awareness. In contrast, inhibiting factors consist of legal system pluralism, limited codification of Islamic law, and low legal literacy among the public. This study concludes that stronger synergy between Islamic and national law is essential to building a responsive, inclusive, and sustainable legal system. Collaboration among fatwa institutions, regulators, academics, and society is key to achieving regulatory harmonization that addresses the challenges of modernization and digital transformation while ensuring justice and social welfare for all.
Ibadah Afdhaliyah dalam Fenomena Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji Ilyas, Musyfikah
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v9i2.31981

Abstract

This study discusses the afdhaliyah worship as a phenomenon in conducting the pilgrimage. The pilgrimage requires special physical and spiritual abilities, as well as having comprehensive and well organized knowledge so the implementation of the pilgrimage process ends with mabrur level. The research method uses a qualitative design by collecting data in a literature review, archive study, mass media, conducting in-depth interviews. Then processing and analyzing the data afterwards. The implementation of the pilgrimage includes worship that is carried out at a certain time, nuance, and place which based on the scholars' view is very essential to carry out; This worship is said to be afdhaliyah because it is very important to do, but in practice there are some people who really force themselves and even disobey the rules that have been set so that it can harm the implementation of the Hajj in general, and disregard the safety, benefit and security of the pilgrims in particular. This is interesting because the Hajj pilgrims are too pursuing profits rather than the safety and security of their individual with the result that many pilgrims experience heat stroke or heatstroke and heat exhaustion or fatigue which can trigger other diseases so that the pilgrims must receive more intensive care, this becomes a phenomena in the pilgrimage that must be observed and identified so that pilgrims should have not only pursued rewards, they also have to maintain their safety and security as well. In the implementation of the pilgrimage, it is necessary to carry out the obligatory and pillars of the pilgrimage itself as a condition for the pilgrimage validity. Afdhaliyah worship is valuable to do if the place is in the right conditions, on the other hand if it is dangerous for the life of the pilgrims then it is not allowed. Keywords: Worship, Hajj, Afdhaliyah
OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Noranisa, Noranisa; Ilyas, Musyfikah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 3 No 2 (2022): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the supervision system of the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in Sharia Banking according to Law Number 21 of 2011. The type of research used is literature with a syar'i juridical approach. Data sources are primary and secondary data. The results showed that supervision of Islamic banking is carried out by 2 (two) authorities, internally carried out by the Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) or Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) and the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan is an external supervisor. In carrying out its duties, the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan is authorized to assess islamic banking operations both off site and on site. In Islamic law, the function of the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan is the same as that of al-Muraqabah, so that the position of the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan can be changed with the al-Hisbah institution which functioned as a market controller in the time of the Prophet Muhammad saw.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN PSBB TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PADA MASA COVID-19 DI DESA JULUPA’MAI KABUPATEN GOWA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Damayanti, Fina; Ilyas, Musyfikah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 3 No 1 (2022): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of PSBB on community income, especially in Julupa'mai Village, Gowa Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a field research with a normative syar'i and juridical empirical approach, data sourced from primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Julupa'mai Village had an impact on people's income, especially the lower middle class. However, this can be alleviated with the help of the government during the pandemic, among others Bantuan Langsung Tunai, Bantuan Sosial Tunai, Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai, and Jaring Pengaman Sosial, including assistance derived from programs that existed before Covid-19, such as Program Keluarga Harapan, Bantuan Pendidikan Anak, and Kartu Prakerja. From an Islamic perspective, the application of PSBB is considered as a form of government ijtihad in an effort to maintain the safety of life (hifdz nafs) of every citizen.
PERANAN LEMBAGA ADAT DAERAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Jannah, Rihul; Ilyas, Musyfikah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Pada masa Kerajaan Gowa, Lembaga Adat mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam membantu raja, bahkan tugasnya memiliki kemiripan dengan fungsi lembaga perwakilan di negara-negara modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang peran Lembaga Adat Daerah (LAD) yang telah dikukuhkan melalui Peraturan Daerah Kabupate  Gowa Nomor 5 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Peran Lembaga Adat Daerah dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Kabupaten Gowa antara lain untuk membantu pemerintah melestarikan adat dan budaya, menampung serta menyalurkan aspirasi, membantu menyelesaikan konflik, sebagai wadah mediasi masyarakat adat, dan fungsi-fungsi pengawasan. Dalam pandangan siyasah syar’iyyah, khususnya jika menggunakan pendekatan maslahat, maka penekanannya adalah sejauh mana lembaga tersebut dapat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat, sepanjang Lembaga Adat Daerah dapat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Gowa, maka keberadaanya tidak bertentangan prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan dalam Islam.Kata Kunci: Pemerintahan; Lembaga Adat Daerah; Maslahat
IMPLEMENTASI KARTU TANI DALAM PENYALURAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI DI DESA BENTENG PALIOI KECAMATAN KINDANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR'IYYAH Ayu, Nurelvia Trisna; Ilyas, Musyfikah; Istiqamah
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the Implementation of Farmer Cards in the Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizers in Benteng Palioi Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency. In answering these problems, the author uses a normative syar`i approach and an empirical juridical approach. The method of data collection is done by way of interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that during the distribution of subsidized fertilizers using farmer cards, it was not implemented perfectly, because there were still many problems experienced by farmers in applying farmer cards, such as lack of service in card printing, lack of socialization which made it difficult for farmers to use farmer cards, and lack of farmer funds in activating farmer cards and these cards have not been distributed evenly. Supporting and inhibiting factors faced by farmers in the field in the implementation of farmer cards are supporting factors that can facilitate distributors in preparing reports, and can obtain fertilizer easily, but this farmer card also has obstacles in its application, namely the lack of good coordination between farmer groups and distributors, the limited ability of farmers to access program services. Basically, Siyasah Syar'iyyah's view of implementing farmer cards in the distribution of subsidized fertilizers is that the government must be more responsible and must uphold the values of justice and the government must do its job well in making policies that will bring benefit to its people
INNOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Syafruddin, Wafiq Arizah; Ilyas, Musyfikah; Aisyah, Siti
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 1 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

his study aims to describe Public Service Innovations for Persons with Disabilities at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Bulukumba Regency in the Siyasah Syariyyah Perspective. In answering these problems, the author uses a normative syar'i approach and an empirical juridical approach. The method of data collection is done by way of interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of the study show that the Real Laraku Innovation made by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Bulukumba Regency has provided many conveniences for persons with disabilities because of the service provided, namely the Pick Up Ball service. This service goes directly to the villages, to provide a service for persons with disabilities. Not only that, but the Population and Civil Registration Office of Bulukumba Regency has collaborated with the Health Office, Social Services, Health Centers, Village Heads to find out the whereabouts of persons with disabilities, the facilities they have are also quite helpful in making it easier for persons with disabilities. In Siyasah Syariyyah's view, the public services provided must be the same. As stated in QS. At-Tin verses 4-6 and Qs. Ar-Ra'd verse 11 which invites to make a change for the better.
Legal Protection for Children Whose Parents Are Online Gambling and Drug Addicts: Maqāṣid Sharī‘a Perspective Sahrul, Muhammad Rifky Akbar; Kara, Siti Aisyah; Ilyas, Musyfikah
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.58971

Abstract

Legal protection for children is a measure of national civilization, therefore it is mandatory to be attempted according to the capabilities of the nation and state. Because child protection is a legal action that has legal consequences. As educators, parents are responsible for creating a nurturing environment that can provide a sense of security and comfort to children. Based on this responsibility, parents must be good role models for their own children, but this responsibility cannot be fulfilled if parents become thieves and carry out actions that are reproachful, one of which is being involved in drugs and online gambling that occurs in Rade Village. This study aims to describe the condition of parents as drug and online gambling addicts with a phenomenological approach and case studies, data is collected through in-depth interviews with informants. The results of this study indicate that there are no laws and regulations governing the protection of children from parents who are addicted to drugs and online gambling. Parents who are addicted to drugs and online gambling have an impact on children, both in terms of economy, family, children's education, and even children's health, both in terms of children's psychology and physical health. In the maqasyid syaroah, the protection of children from parents who are addicted to drugs and online gambling is included in al daruriyat al khams which includes maintaining religion (hifz ad din), maintaining the soul (hifz an nafs), maintaining family and descendants (hifz an nasabu wal ar raddu), maintaining reason (hifz al aql), and maintaining property (hifz al mal). This category of ad daruriyah al-khams is something that must not be absent (must exist) for the sake of upholding goodness and welfare, both concerning hereafter and worldly affairs. If this aspect does not exist, then it cannot be realized, namely worldly life (chaos) and a life in the hereafter that is suffering and miserable. Legal protection efforts that can be given to children whose parents are addicted to drugs and online gambling are in the form of assistance and determining the child's custody rights so that they do not fall into the hands of irresponsible parents.